
据阿德莱德·昌戈莱报道,为加强与非洲最大贸易伙伴的关系并减少对美元的依赖,泛非金融机构埃科银行正加大力度,协助与中国开展贸易的客户实现人民币直接支付。
Transnational Inc. is stepping up efforts to facilitate direct yuan payments for clients trading with China as the pan-African lender seeks to boost ties with the continent’s biggest trading partner and reduce reliance on the dollar.
这家业务覆盖30多个非洲市场的银行在一份声明中称,目前正着手在北京设立新办事处,并已与跨境银行间支付清算系统签署了谅解备忘录。该系统是北京推出的用于处理人民币交易的国际支付平台。
The bank, which has a footprint across more than 30 African markets, is opening a new office in Beijing and has also signed a memorandum of understanding with the Cross-Border Interbank Payment System, Beijing’s global system for yuan-denominated transactions, it said in a statement.
近年来,随着美国不时利用金融制裁及美元金融体系准入权向对手施压,中国一直在探索推动人民币国际化、降低对美元依赖的途径。
China has been exploring ways to increase the internationalization of the yuan and lessen dependence on the dollar, as Washington has at times used financial sanctions and access to the greenback-based financial system to pressure rivals.
以往,非洲进口商从中国采购商品时,需先将本国货币兑换成美元,再转兑为人民币,这一流程不仅增加了交易成本,也引发了诸多贸易摩擦。由于缺乏直接兑换渠道,许多企业时常面临美元短缺问题,其经济也更易受到汇率波动的影响。
African traders buying goods from the Asian nation traditionally had to convert their local currencies into dollars before exchanging them again into yuan, a process that increased costs and trade friction. The limited availability of direct facilitation has exposed businesses to dollar shortages and makes economies more susceptible to foreign-exchange volatility.
继非洲最大银行标准银行集团于11月率先实现与跨境银行间支付清算系统的直连后,埃科银行也加入了这一行列。截至7月,标准银行集团已促成超过12亿美元的人民币交易。卢旺达最大的商业银行——基加利银行也于上月加入该平台。南非联合银行集团则表示,正在研究实现人民币直接支付的可行方案。
Ecobank joins Africa’s biggest lender, Standard Bank Group Ltd., which was the first on the continent to connect directly to CIPS in November. It had facilitated more than $1.2 billion in transactions by July. Rwanda’s biggest commercial lender, BK Group Plc’s Bank of Kigali, joined the platform last month. Absa Group Ltd. has said it’s exploring ways to enable direct yuan payments.
随着非洲各国与中国的经济联系日益紧密,当地政府及金融机构正致力于推动贸易结算多元化,逐步摆脱对美元的依赖。过去15年间,中国为非洲多国的基础设施、能源及矿业项目提供了资金支持。肯尼亚、赞比亚等国也一直在探索在债务偿付及大宗商品交易中更多地使用人民币。
African governments and lenders are moving to diversify away from dollar-denominated trade as economic ties with Beijing deepen. For more than 15 years, China has financed infrastructure, energy, and mining projects. Nations such as Kenya and Zambia have explored greater use of the yuan in debt payments and commodity transactions.
对于北京来说,在非洲推广人民币是其实现人民币国际化目标的关键所在;同时,这也意味着要建立不受西方影响的金融通道。
For Beijing, promoting the yuan in Africa is central to its goal of internationalizing the currency and establishing financial corridors insulated from Western influence.