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民主党人团结一致推动弹劾赫格塞思Democrats unite around Hegseth impeachment push

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埃里克·李/路透社Eric Lee/Reuters

新闻:国会民主党人并不急于弹劾唐纳德·特朗普,但皮特·赫格塞斯的情况则完全不同。

The News Congressional Democrats aren’t eager to impeach Donald Trump.

众议院少数党领袖哈基姆·杰弗里斯及其领导核心仍然不愿在下个月重掌权力后过多谈论弹劾总统,因为此举将重演特朗普第一任期内那场令人疲惫不堪的斗争。然而,随着伊朗战争在期中选举前给共和党人带来压力,民主党人正一致要求国防部长下台或辞职。

Pete Hegseth is a different story. House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries and his leadership circle remain reluctant to lean too far into talking about impeaching the president if they regain power next month, a move that would revive the bruising battles of Trump’s first term.

由于弹劾在许多众议院民主党人眼中仍是一个敏感词,针对内阁部长采取行动可能成为那些渴望对特朗普政府采取行动的议员们的压力释放阀。

But as the Iran war squeezes Republicans ahead of the midterms, Democrats are aligning to call for the defense secretary’s ouster or resignation.

“我百分之百认为皮特·赫格塞斯需要被弹劾并免职,因为他不仅是美国历史上最糟糕的国防部长,还是一个危险的战争罪犯,”来自新墨西哥州的民主党众议员梅兰妮·斯坦斯伯里表示。她认为这应该是该党团明年“最重要的三项优先事项”之一。

With impeachment still a dirty word among many House Democrats, targeting Cabinet secretaries could be a pressure release valve for lawmakers itching for action against the Trump administration. “I 100% believe Pete Hegseth needs to be impeached and removed from office, because not only is he the worst secretary of defense in American history, he is a dangerous war criminal,” said Rep. Melanie Stansbury, D-N.M., who said it should be one of the caucus’ “top three priorities” next year.

赫格塞斯在伊朗战争爆发前就已遭到左翼的厌恶,自那以后,他因处理战争的方式而面临来自共和党人的批评。弹劾投票甚至可能获得两党支持:当众议院在期中选举后复会时,将不得不审议由特立独行的肯塔基州共和党众议员托马斯·马西提交的罢免赫格塞斯的决议。

Hegseth was reviled by the left even before the Iran war began, and since then he’s faced criticism from Republicans for his handling of the war. An impeachment vote could even be bipartisan: When the House returns after the midterms, it’ll be forced to take up a Hegseth ouster resolution filed by iconoclastic Rep. Thomas Massie, R-Ky.

将弹劾赫格塞斯作为优先事项可以解决民主党人的一个大问题:如果他们赢得众议院多数席位,其领导层将面临来自选民基础的巨大压力,要求他们展现出对抗特朗普的新姿态。然而,他们担心第三次弹劾特朗普可能会引发内部矛盾或被视为越权,且在经历了两次弹劾投票后特朗普仍重返办公室,他们至今仍心有余悸。

Prioritizing Hegseth impeachment would solve a big problem for Democrats: If they win the House, their leaders will face intense pressure from the base to show a new level of fight against Trump. Yet they’re leery of the internal divisions or appearance of overreach that a third Trump impeachment might create, and still smarting from his return to office after two impeachment votes.

在公开场合,民主党高层对是否追究赫格塞思(Hegseth)的责任表现得非常谨慎。杰弗里斯(Jeffries)表示赫格塞思应该被解雇,并称民主党在调查过程中“并未排除任何可能性”。民主党此前已经对特朗普政府的其他官员(如教育部长琳达·麦克马洪(Linda McMahon)和卫生与公共服务部长小罗伯特·F·肯尼迪(Robert F. Kennedy Jr.)提起了弹劾指控;亚利桑那州的民主党众议员亚萨明·安萨里(Yassamin Ansari)也针对赫格塞思提出了弹劾提案。

In public, top Democrats are accordingly circumspect on targeting Hegseth. Jeffries says Hegseth should be fired and that Democrats “haven’t ruled anything out” in their investigations. Democrats have filed impeachment articles against other Trump Cabinet officials, like Education Secretary Linda McMahon and Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. Rep. Yassamin Ansari, D-Ariz., has also filed impeachment articles against Hegseth.

然而,对多位民主党人士的采访显示,赫格塞思很可能是最容易成为弹劾目标的对象。不仅那些在安全选区任职的民主党议员愿意采取行动——代表特朗普获胜选区的密歇根州民主党众议员克里斯滕·麦克唐纳·里维特(Kristen McDonald Rivet)也表示她对此持开放态度:“如果我是皮特·赫格塞思,我会感到非常担心。这确实是一个需要认真考虑的问题;我听到民主党人这么说过,但也有共和党人持有同样的观点。我认为他有很多问题需要解释。”她说。

Yet interviews with a half dozen Democrats pointed to Hegseth as the safest place to land. It’s not just safe-seat Democrats willing to take the plunge: Rep. Kristen McDonald Rivet, D-Mich., who represents a Trump-won district, said she was open to the possibility.

当然,最终是否真的会对赫格塞思采取行动,可能并不完全取决于民主党领导层。明年的弹劾进程可能会受到新当选的进步派议员的影响——这些议员在民主党党内可能会形成一个重要的政治力量。任何议员都有权推动弹劾决议的投票;即将卸任的德克萨斯州民主党众议员阿尔·格林(Al Green)在特朗普的第一任和现任总统任期内都曾多次试图推动此类投票。

“If I were Pete Hegseth, I’d be worried. It’s certainly something that needs serious consideration, and I hear Democrats, yes, but I also hear some Republicans saying it as well. I think there’s a lot he needs to answer for,” she said. Of course, it may not be even up to Democratic leaders in the end. Impeachment politics next year could be driven by an incoming crop of progressive lawmakers who could form a sizable bloc in the caucus.

科罗拉多州的进步派人士梅拉特·基罗斯(Melat Kiros)表示:“皮特·赫格塞思应该被弹劾。国会从未批准对伊朗发动战争,但他从二月份起就一直在实际指挥这场战争;这场战争已经夺去了无辜者的生命,还耗费了我们超过400亿美元的资金。”梅拉特·基罗斯有望在11月的选举中当选众议员。

Any member can force a vote on an impeachment resolution, which outgoing Rep. Al Green, D-Texas, repeatedly triggered during Trump’s first term and his current one. “Pete Hegseth should be impeached. Congress never voted for a war with Iran, and he’s been running one since February anyway. It’s cost innocent lives and more than $40 billion of our money,” said Melat Kiros, a Colorado progressive who is heavily favored to win election to the House in November.

梅拉特·基罗斯提出的弹劾决议中列出了多项指控,包括赫格塞思违反国会战争授权以及实施法外处决的行为。

Massie’s Hegseth resolution, among other allegations, lays out charges of violating Congress’ war powers and carrying out extrajudicial killings.

“他们所有人都应该被弹劾——特朗普总统以及那些助他如今为所欲为的内阁成员,”来自新泽西州、与正义民主党立场相近的进步派人士亚当·哈马维表示。“至于我们是否真能做到这一点,则是另一回事,但这并不是我们可以因为看似不可能就置之不理的问题。”五角大楼在一份声明中为赫格塞斯的履历辩护。

“They all should be impeached — President Trump and his cabinet that’s enabled him to do everything that he has right now,” said Adam Hamawy, a fellow Justice Democrats-aligned progressive from New Jersey. “Now, whether we’re going to be able to do that is another thing, but it’s not something that, you know, we should just ignore because it’s not possible.”The Pentagon defended Hegseth’s record in a statement.

“赫格塞斯部长大幅削减了官僚主义,激发了创新,并在每一步都为我们的作战人员带来了成果,”五角大楼新闻秘书金斯利·威尔逊表示,并补充说,在特朗普总统和赫格塞斯部长的领导下,“五角大楼比以往任何时候都更加出色。”了解更多:目前尚不清楚赫格塞斯是否会在中期选举后离开政府。尽管特朗普以难以预测著称,但他非常欣赏赫格塞斯,而熟悉情况的人士对五角大楼高层可能发生的任何变动持怀疑态度。

“Secretary Hegseth has slashed bureaucracy, unleashed innovation, and delivered for our warfighters every step of the way,” said Pentagon press secretary Kingsley Wilson, adding that the Pentagon “is better under President Trump and Secretary Hegseth’s leadership than before.”Know More It’s unclear if Hegseth will leave the administration post-midterms. While Trump is known to be unpredictable, he likes Hegseth a lot, and those familiar with the situation are skeptical of any looming changes at the top of the department.

不过,其他民主党人表示,他们需要在弹劾行动与应对生活成本问题(如医疗保健)之间取得平衡,因为他们认为这些问题将在中期选举中为他们带来优势。

Still, other Democrats say they need to balance impeachment with acting on cost-of-living issues like healthcare that they believe will tip the midterms in their favor.

新泽西州民主党众议员阿纳莉亚·梅希亚表示:“我们必须在回应民众需求、贴近选民现实的同时,努力重建美国人民对我们政府的信任,并恢复民主制度的完整性——而这需要让那些行为不当的人受到应有的惩罚。”

“There’s going to have to be a balance of addressing needs and meeting our constituents where they’re at, and also part of restoring the faith of the American people in our own government and restoring the integrity of our democratic institutions — it requires holding bad actors to justice,” said Rep. Analilia Mejia, D-N.J.

马西决议将成为检验民主党是否支持追究赫格塞斯责任的一项重要指标。一些民主党人不愿支持由共和党人起草的这项措施,尤其是在尚未完成任何调查程序的情况下。

The Massie resolution will be a good test for Democratic support for going after Hegseth. Some Democrats are loath to support a measure drafted by a Republican and before any kind of investigative process has been completed.

但一些领导人,例如武装部队委员会民主党籍最高成员、华盛顿州众议员亚当·史密斯,已暗示他们可能会支持马西的这项措施。

But some leaders like Rep. Adam Smith, D-Wash., the top Armed Services Committee Democrat, have signaled they could back the Massie measure.

众议院迄今仅对两名内阁部长发起过弹劾,最近一次是2024年由共和党主导的对国土安全部长亚历杭德罗·马约卡斯的弹劾。当时由民主党控制的参议院投票否决了弹劾条款。

The House has only ever impeached two Cabinet secretaries, with the most recent being the GOP-led impeachment of Homeland Security Secretary Alejandro Mayorkas in 2024. The then-Democratic Senate voted to toss the articles of impeachment.

如果民主党明年同时掌控众议院和参议院,赫格塞斯可能会在参议院面临一场极具破坏性的审判。

If Democrats take both the House and Senate next year, Hegseth could get a debilitating trial in the upper chamber.

尼古拉斯的观点:对赫格塞斯采取行动,对民主党来说几乎是一次免费的机会。这让他们能够向党内基本盘表明,他们可以在不冒弹劾总统本人可能带来的反噬风险的情况下,对特朗普政府采取行动。

Nicholas’s view Taking on Hegseth is basically a free shot for Democrats. It allows them to demonstrate to the base that they could take action against the Trump administration without the risk of backlash that impeaching the president himself could bring.

但他们能压制弹劾特朗普的可能性,也只会是暂时的。随着党内许多人推动调查政府潜在的渎职行为,如果这些调查确实发现不当行为,党领袖将不得不面对艰难的抉择,权衡其可能带来的后果。

But they’ll only be able to keep a lid on the prospect of impeaching Trump for so long. With many in the party pushing for investigations of potential malfeasance by the administration, party leaders will face tough choices about consequences if those probes do turn up wrongdoing.

而且与2018年不同,当时摇摆选区的民主党人纷纷回避弹劾特朗普,如今却有人已经开始支持这一行动。正在一个重新划定的摇摆选区参选的圣地亚哥市议员玛尔尼·冯·威尔佩特称,特朗普最近关于伊朗能够“摧毁”圣地亚哥和洛杉矶的言论属于“可被弹劾的罪行”。据《政治报》报道,众议院武装服务委员会中一些知名民主党人正在考虑设立一个监督小组委员会,以调查赫格塞斯所领导的部门。

And unlike 2018, when purple-district Democrats ran away from impeaching Trump, some are already embracing it. San Diego City Councilmember Marni von Wilpert, who’s running in a newly redrawn purple district, called recent comments by Trump about Iran’s ability to “take out” San Diego and Los Angeles an “impeachable offense.”Notable Democrats on the House Armed Services Committee are weighing the creation of an oversight subpanel to probe Hegseth’s department, Politico reported.