波兰和立陶宛于周四签署了一项协议，旨在推进一条新的电力互联线路，以加强波罗的海地区的能源安全，同时应对对关键基础设施的混合威胁。
Poland and Lithuania signed an agreement Thursday to advance a new electricity interconnector aimed at strengthening Baltic energy security amid concerns over hybrid threats to critical infrastructure.
波兰电力传输运营商PSE与其立陶宛同行Litgrid在维尔纽斯签署了该协议，明确了两国第二条电力连接线路“和谐连接”（Harmony Link）跨境连接的职责分工。
Poland’s electricity transmission operator PSE and its Lithuanian counterpart Litgrid signed the agreement in Vilnius, setting out responsibilities for the cross-border connection of Harmony Link, the countries’ second electricity link.
据波兰广播机构TVP World报道，该项目预计将于2027年第二季度开工，并计划于2030年底投入运营。
Construction is expected to begin in the second quarter of 2027, with the link scheduled to become operational by the end of 2030, according to Polish broadcaster TVP World.
出席签署仪式的波兰能源部长米沃什·莫蒂卡警告称，与混合战争相关的袭击事件可能会扰乱欧洲各地的电力系统。
Polish Energy Minister Milosz Motyka, who attended the ceremony, warned that incidents linked to hybrid warfare could disrupt electricity systems across Europe.
波兰能源部发布的一份声明称，莫蒂卡表示：“今天签署的协议标志着这项战略投资的实施又向前迈进一步，它将强化整个地区的能源系统。”
“The agreement signed today marks another step forward in the implementation of a strategic investment that will strengthen the energy system of the entire region,” he said, according to a statement released by the Polish Energy Ministry.
他补充道：“波兰和立陶宛希望为各种情况做好准备——从设备故障、极端天气事件到混合威胁。强有力的区域合作意味着我们每个人都能获得更高的安全保障。”
“Poland and Lithuania want to be prepared for various scenarios – from failures and extreme weather events to hybrid threats. Strong regional cooperation means greater security for each of us,” he added.
立陶宛总理明达乌加斯·辛凯维丘斯表示，该项目将增强区域安全，并支持立陶宛成为电力出口国的目标。
Lithuanian Prime Minister Mindaugas Sinkevicius said the project would bolster regional security and support Lithuania’s ambition to become an electricity exporter.
据TVP World报道，他说：“‘和谐连接’不仅仅是一条连接两个亲密邻国和战略伙伴的电力互联线路。该项目今天又迈出了重要的一步，有助于构建一个更加安全、更具韧性和可靠性的能源系统。”
“Harmony Link is more than just an electricity interconnector between two close neighbors and strategic partners. This project, which has today reached another important milestone, is helping to build an even more secure, resilient and reliable energy system,” he said, according to TVP World.
莫蒂卡与立陶宛能源部长卢卡斯·萨维奇卡斯还签署了一份关于加强能源基础设施安全和相互援助的联合声明。
Motyka and Lithuanian Energy Minister Lukas Savickas also signed a joint statement on strengthening energy infrastructure security and mutual assistance.
2025年2月，立陶宛、拉脱维亚和爱沙尼亚切断了与俄罗斯控制的电网的连接，并通过波兰将其电网与欧洲大陆实现同步。
Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia disconnected from the Russian-controlled electricity network in February 2025 and synchronized their grids with continental Europe through Poland.
“和谐连接”项目将补充自2015年起投入运行的现有“立陶宛-波兰连接”工程，或将波兰与立陶宛之间的电力交换总容量提升至1200兆瓦。
Harmony Link will supplement the existing LitPol Link, operational since 2015, and could raise the combined electricity exchange capacity between Poland and Lithuania to 1,200 megawatts.