土耳其海岸附近一艘有2100年历史的沉船中，发现了数千件奢华餐具，这些餐具曾是著名罗马政治家西塞罗珍视的类型，而他的著作后来影响了美国的开国元勋——一位专家称这一发现“相当罕见”。土耳其官员最近宣布了这一发现，据土耳其国有的阿纳多卢通讯社（AA）9月28日报道。
A 2,100-year-old shipwreck off the coast of Turkey has revealed thousands of luxury dishes of a type once prized by Cicero, the famed Roman statesman whose writings later influenced America's Founding Fathers — with an expert calling the find "quite rare." The recovery was recently announced by Turkish officials, the state-run Anadolu Agency (AA) reported Sept. 28.
图片显示，潜水员正在成堆的古代陶器间作业，陶瓷盘和碗散落在沙质的海底。
Pictures show divers working among piles of ancient pottery, with ceramic plates and bowls scattered across the sandy seabed.
一项新研究指出，关于罗马最著名的历史名言之一或许并不正确。这些文物包括122种不同形状和尺寸的盘子、碗和托盘，其中还有用于盛放坚果、汤和鱼的器皿。
ONE OF HISTORY'S MOST FAMOUS SAYINGS ABOUT ROME MAY BE WRONG, NEW STUDY SUGGESTS The artifacts include 122 different forms and sizes of plates, bowls and trays, including dishes used for nuts, soup and fish.
据阿纳多卢通讯社报道，研究人员认为这艘船当时正从罗苏斯驶往罗马，途中遭遇风暴撞上了浅水区并沉没。这艘沉船位于水面以下约138至180英尺处。
Researchers believe the ship was traveling from Rhosus to Rome when it struck a shallow area during a storm and sank, according to AA. The wreck lies about 138 to 180 feet below the surface.
这一发现尤其重要，因为这些陶瓷器据信产自罗苏斯——西塞罗著作中提到的一个生产中心，尽管目前没有任何证据表明这些出土的餐具属于西塞罗本人。
The discovery is particularly significant because the ceramics are believed to have originated in Rhosus, a production center mentioned in the writings of Cicero — though there's no evidence that the recovered dishes belonged to Cicero himself.
西塞罗是古罗马最负盛名的演说家和政治家之一，对美国开国元勋，尤其是托马斯·杰斐逊和约翰·亚当斯产生了深远影响。
Cicero, one of ancient Rome's most celebrated orators and politicians, significantly influenced the U.S.'s Founding Fathers, especially Thomas Jefferson and John Adams.
潜水员在沉船附近发现了数百件历经2100年未受触碰的古代文物。据阿纳多卢通讯社报道，这位政治家曾在公元前50年致信朋友阿提库斯，称他曾从罗苏斯订购过陶瓷器皿。
DIVERS UNCOVER HUNDREDS OF ANCIENT RELICS NEAR SHIPWRECK UNTOUCHED FOR 2,100 YEARS In a letter to his friend Atticus in 50 B.C., the statesman wrote that he had ordered ceramic vessels from Rhosus for him, according to AA.
西北大学古典学与历史学教授塔科·泰普斯特拉告诉福克斯新闻数字频道，这一发现为将古代文物与历史文献联系起来提供了难得的机会。泰普斯特拉表示：“我们拥有如此多这类陶瓷器，实属罕见。”
Taco Terpstra, a professor of classics and history at Northwestern University, told Fox News Digital that the discovery offers an unusual opportunity to connect ancient artifacts with historical writings. "It's unusual that we have so much of this type of ceramic," Terpstra said.
被认定为“平平无奇”的受损碎片，竟是荷马《奥德赛》历史中罕见的文物。他解释说，在船上发现的硬币有助于研究人员确定这艘沉船的年代，而陶器则可追溯至如今土耳其南部和叙利亚北部的生产地区。
DAMAGED FRAGMENT DEEMED 'UNREMARKABLE' TURNS OUT TO BE RARE PIECE OF HOMER'S 'ODYSSEY' HISTORY He explained that coins found aboard the ship help researchers date the wreck, while the pottery can be traced to a production region in what is now southern Turkey and northern Syria.
他表示，考古证据、古代硬币和历史文献的结合，使这一发现尤为罕见。
The combination of archaeological evidence, ancient coins and historical writings makes the discovery especially rare, he said.
信息。Terpstra还将这些陶器比作“如今的优质瓷器”。
Terpstra also described the ceramics as "the equivalent of fine china" today.
“这并非普通的餐具，”他说，“这可不是普通罗马人餐桌上会有的东西。”
"This is not ordinary tableware," he said. "This is not the kind of stuff that ordinary Romans would have on their table."
点击此处查看更多生活方式新闻。土耳其文化与旅游部部长穆罕默德·努里·埃尔索伊表示，这些陶器保存得极为完好，因为在放入木箱之前，它们之间曾被填满了黏土——正是这一细节引起了Terpstra的注意。
CLICK HERE FOR MORE LIFESTYLE NEWS "This is for a high-end market, which is one reason why Cicero talks about these." Turkish Culture and Tourism Minister Mehmet Nuri Ersoy said the ceramics were remarkably well preserved because clay had been packed between them before they were placed in wooden crates — a detail that caught Terpstra's attention.
通过我们最新的生活方式测验来检验自己。这位历史学家推测，这种材料可能是未经烧制的黏土，不过他指出，报告并未明确说明其具体形态。
The historian suggested the material may have been unfired clay, although he noted that the report did not specify its exact form.
“我推测他们指的是未经烧制的软黏土，当船只沉没时，这种黏土将陶器保护得极为完好，”Terpstra说。
"I imagine they meant unfired soft clay, which, when the ship went down, preserved the ceramics to a very high degree," Terpstra said.
Terpstra补充道，尽管地中海地区的罗马沉船“相当常见”，但多种历史证据的交汇，使这一发现格外独特。
Terpstra added that, while Roman shipwrecks in the Mediterranean are "quite common," the convergence of historical evidence makes this find exceptional.
“所有证据……包括货币、考古和文献方面的证据，能够如此完整地汇集在一起，这种情况相当罕见，”Terpstra说。
"It's quite rare for all of it … [all] the lines of evidence to come together, like monetary, archeological, literary," Terpstra said.