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法国世界报

特朗普政府如何开展反对堕胎权利的外交攻势How the Trump administration wages its diplomatic offensive against abortion rights

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2026年1月23日,在华盛顿举行的第53届年度“生命游行”活动中,美国最高法院前示威现场,标语牌上写着“热爱生命。选择生命”。索尔·勒布/法新社Placards reading 'Love Life. Choose Life' at a demonstration in front of the United States Supreme Court during the 53rd annual March for Life in Washington, on January 23, 2026. SAUL LOEB / AFP

2026年1月23日,在华盛顿举行的第53届“生命大游行”期间,人们在美国最高法院前举着写有“珍爱生命,选择生命”的标语牌。

Placards reading 'Love Life. Choose Life' at a demonstration in front of the United States Supreme Court during the 53rd annual March for Life in Washington, on January 23, 2026.

9月15日周二,美国国会大厦内最具声望的会议厅之一——核心会议厅举办了一场不同寻常的午宴。180名与会者中包括唐纳德·特朗普的亲信助手以及国会中共和党强硬派成员。此外还有约十位大使及福音派基督徒出席。这个由各国保守势力组成的联盟齐聚一堂,共同庆祝一份重要文件的诞生六周年。

On Tuesday, September 15, the Caucus Room, one of the most prestigious halls at the US Capitol, hosted an unusual luncheon. Among the 180 guests were close aides to Donald Trump and members of the hardline wing of the Republican Party in Congress. Around ten ambassadors and evangelical Christians were also present. This international reactionary alliance gathered to celebrate the sixth anniversary of a major document.

这份名为《日内瓦共识宣言》的文件由首届特朗普政府于2020年10月在世界卫生组织大会期间发起起草,全文仅三页。宣言强调“生命权”的至高地位,并明确指出“不存在国际层面的堕胎权”。当时共有22个国家支持这一由美国主导的倡议,其中匈牙利、乌干达、巴西、埃及和印度尼西亚为主要发起国。

Drafted over three pages at the initiative of the first Trump administration in October 2020, on the sidelines of the World Health Organization's Health Assembly, the Geneva Consensus Declaration (GCD) proclaims the primacy of the "right to life" and asserts that "there is no international right to abortion." Twenty-two countries, including five sponsors – Hungary, Uganda, Brazil, Egypt and Indonesia – supported the American-led initiative at the time.

六年后的今天,包括俄罗斯、沙特阿拉伯和布基纳法索在内的46个国家相继加入该联盟,形成了一场悄然而迅速的跨国运动。对作为该联盟幕后推手的华盛顿而言,其根本目的就是确保反堕胎阵营的声音能够在国际机构中占据一席之地。

Six years later, 46 states, including Russia, Saudi Arabia and Burkina Faso, have joined the alliance in a movement that was both discreet and swift. For Washington, the driving force behind this heterodox alliance, the goal is to ensure that the voices of abortion opponents would be heard at the heart of international institutions.