据波兰媒体Bankier.pl报道，周四波兰议会下院正式通过一项法案，规定在全国范围内禁止夜间销售酒类，全面禁止酒类广告，并提高酒类销售许可证的收费标准。
Poland’s lower house of parliament, the Sejm, on Thursday approved legislation introducing a nationwide ban on nighttime alcohol sales, a blanket ban on alcohol advertising and higher fees for alcohol sales permits, the Polish news outlet Bankier.pl reported.
该法案以400票赞成、9票反对、4票弃权的结果获得通过。该法案由左翼政党起草，并与“波兰2050”议会团体的提案一并审议。根据规定，每晚10点至次日6点期间，全国范围内均不得销售酒类。不过，允许在餐厅等场所现场饮用酒类。
The bill passed with 400 votes in favor, nine against and four abstentions. The legislation, drafted by the Left and considered alongside a proposal from the Poland 2050 parliamentary group, prohibits alcohol sales nationwide between 10 pm and 6 am. Restaurants and other venues serving alcohol for consumption on the premises are exempt.
此外，地方当局有权对非现场酒类销售实施额外限制，例如规定晚上9点至10点或早上6点至9点期间禁止售酒。该法案还全面禁止所有酒类产品的广告宣传，包括啤酒。
It also allows local authorities to impose additional restrictions on off-premises alcohol sales, including bans between 9 pm and 10 pm or between 6 am and 9 am. The law prohibits advertising and promoting all alcoholic beverages, including beer.
违反规定的商家可能面临3万至100万兹罗提（约合8,100至270,000美元）的罚款，甚至承担刑事责任。若商家无法确认顾客年龄，必须查验其身份证件，否则不得售酒。容量在300毫升及以下的酒类包装必须使用玻璃或金属材质，且包装上必须清晰标注有关孕期饮酒、酒后驾车以及未成年人饮酒危害的健康警示。
Violations could carry fines ranging from 30,000 zlotys ($8,100) to 1 million zlotys ($270,000), or result in imprisonment. Sellers will be required to check customers’ identification if there is doubt about their age and refuse sales if valid identification is not provided. Alcoholic beverages sold in containers of up to 300 milliliters must be packaged in glass or metal. The packaging must also display visible health warnings about alcohol consumption during pregnancy, drinking and driving, and the risks alcohol poses to people under 18.
该法案还将酒类销售许可证费用提高一倍：酒精含量不超过18%的酒类许可证费用从525兹罗提（约合142美元）增至1,050兹罗提（约合284美元）；酒精含量超过18%的酒类许可证费用则从2,100兹罗提（约合567美元）升至4,200兹罗提（约合1,134美元）。
The legislation also doubles permit fees for alcohol sales. The fee for beverages containing up to 18% alcohol will rise from 525 zlotys ($142) to 1,050 zlotys ($284), while the fee for beverages containing more than 18% alcohol will increase from 2,100 zlotys ($567) to 4,200 zlotys ($1,134).
此外，议会还通过了相关修正案，对酒类宣传的定义、远程销售方式以及现行法规下酒类广告中博彩活动的许可条件作出了明确规范。该法案预计将于2027年1月1日正式生效。
The Sejm also adopted amendments addressing the definition of alcohol promotion, distance sales and permits for games of chance used in alcohol advertising under existing rules. The law is scheduled to enter into force on Jan. 1, 2027.