伊朗总统马苏德·佩泽希齐扬于10月9日周五表示，只有在没有“压力与威胁”的情况下，与伊朗的和平谈判才能取得成功。目前，旨在结束中东地区持续数月冲突的各项努力均陷入僵局。
Peace negotiations with Iran would only succeed without "pressure and threats", Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian said Friday (Oct 9), amid deadlocked efforts to end months of fighting in the Middle East.
这场冲突始于今年2月美以两国对伊朗发动袭击，至今已持续七个月。自夏季以来，旨在平息冲突的外交努力一直毫无进展。
Diplomatic efforts to end the seven-month conflict, which began with US-Israeli strikes on Iran in February, have been at an impasse since the summer.
今年6月，美国和伊朗曾达成一份谅解备忘录，明确了结束冲突的框架。然而，伊朗随后对霍尔木兹海峡上的船只发动袭击，导致美国重新启动军事行动。
The United States and Iran agreed a memorandum of understanding in June that spelt out a framework for ending the conflict, but Iranian attacks on ships in the Strait of Hormuz prompted a resumption of US military operations.
最近，在联合国大会期间，华盛顿与德黑兰虽进行了间接会谈，但未能取得任何突破。
Recent indirect talks between Washington and Tehran on the sidelines of the UN General Assembly failed to produce a breakthrough.
佩泽希齐扬在土库曼斯坦举行的独联体峰会上指出：“对话只有在基于相互尊重与承诺、且不存在压力与威胁的前提下才具有意义与成功的可能。”他还强调：“在武力威慑下进行的所谓‘谈判’根本算不上谈判，而是强制与胁迫。”此外，他警告称，对伊朗实施制裁将损害“地区贸易、互联互通、能源供应及秩序”。佩泽希齐扬周一还曾表示，与美国为结束战争而进行的对话毫无价值，只会导致新一轮攻击。
"Dialogue holds meaning and a chance of success only when based on mutual respect and mutual commitments, and when devoid of pressure and threat," Pezeshkian said at a summit of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) in Turkmenistan. "Negotiation conducted in the shadow of force is not negotiation, it is imposition and coercion," he said, adding that sanctions on Iran would affect "regional trade, connectivity, energy, and order." Pezeshkian said on Monday that talks with the United States to end the war were worthless and only resulted in renewed attacks.
他说道：“面对一个动辄实施暗杀、制裁、施压与威胁且屡屡违背承诺的对手，任何谈判都毫无意义。”
"With an enemy that everyday resorts to assassination, sanctions, pressure and threats, and that breaks its commitments, negotiations are meaningless," he said.
近几周来，华盛顿已减少军事行动，转而采取经济施压手段；自9月1日起，美国便未再对伊朗发动攻击。
Washington has in recent weeks dialled back military operations in favour of economic pressure and has not struck Iran since Sep 1.
美以两国坚称，发动这场战争是为了防止伊朗获得核武器——而德黑兰方面始终否认有此意图。
The United States and Israel have said the war was necessary to prevent Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons - a goal Tehran has long denied pursuing.
目前，谈判的焦点已转向重新开放霍尔木兹海峡。这条海峡是海湾地区石油运输的重要通道，自冲突爆发以来便基本处于封闭状态。
The focus of negotiations has since shifted to reopening the Strait of Hormuz, a key shipping lane for oil from the Gulf that has been effectively shut since the fighting.
自战争爆发以来，伊朗一直试图对这条至关重要的航运通道实施控制，并袭击那些未经许可便试图通行的船只。
Iran has sought to impose its control over the vital shipping lane since the start of the war, striking vessels that attempt to transit without its authorisation.
美国也对伊朗港口实施了反封锁措施，并打击了那些被指控违反相关规定的船只。
The US has imposed its own counterblockade of Iranian ports and has also struck vessels it accuses of violating it.
普京与佩泽希齐扬举行会晤 据俄罗斯媒体报道，在峰会前夕与佩泽希齐扬会面时，俄罗斯总统普京表示，他将“竭尽全力”协助结束这场战争。普京称：“我们愿意尽一切所能，为化解当前局势作出贡献。”
PUTIN, PEZESHKIAN MEET Russian President Vladimir Putin said on Thursday he would "do everything" he could to help end the war during a meeting with Pezeshkian ahead of the summit, Russian media reported. "We are ready to do everything that is in our power to contribute to the settlement of this situation," Putin said.
据俄新社报道，普京还指出，自2月28日美以发动袭击以来，伊朗为结束战争做出了“切实努力”。普京同时表示，伊俄关系出现了“积极进展”。
He added that Iran had made "real efforts to end the war" since the US-Israeli attacks started on February 28, according to Russian news agencies. Putin also said there had been a "positive evolution" in Iran-Russia relations.
这两个国家均遭到西方严厉制裁，自2022年2月俄罗斯对乌克兰发起军事行动以来，两国不断加强外交与军事联系，相互依赖程度日益加深。
The two countries, heavily sanctioned by the West, have reinforced diplomatic and military links since Russia launched its offensive in Ukraine in February 2022, becoming increasingly reliant on each other.
基辅及西方国家指责伊朗向俄罗斯提供“沙希德”无人机及短程导弹，供俄方用于对乌克兰的袭击。
Kyiv and Western countries have accused Iran of supplying Russia with Shahed drones and short-range missiles that Moscow uses in attacks on Ukraine.
美国媒体则报道称，俄罗斯向伊朗提供了用于攻击中东地区美国目标的相关数据。
US media outlets have reported Russia has supplied data to Iran for its attacks on US targets in the Middle East.
据伊朗官方媒体报道，佩泽希齐扬在与普京会谈时表示：“我们一直在进行对话，但每次与美国谈判后，他们都会再次发动攻击。”佩泽希齐扬称，德黑兰希望达成一个“最终框架”来结束战争。不过他指责美国“试图将自己的政策和观点强加给所有国家”。
"We are engaged in dialogue, but every time we negotiate with the United States, they attack again," Pezeshkian said at the talks with Putin, according to Iranian state media. Tehran wanted to see a "final framework" to end the war, Pezeshkian said. But he accused the United States of "trying to impose its policies and views on all countries".
据官方媒体报道，佩泽希齐扬强调：“如果美国执意采取单边做法，那么问题便无法得到解决。”
"If the United States insists on pursuing a unilateral approach, a resolution will not be possible," he said, according to state media.
今年9月，特朗普在联合国大会上称，如果伊朗无法达成协议，他将不得不决定是否“彻底摧毁”这个国家。
Trump told the United Nations General Assembly in September that he had to choose whether to "annihilate" Iran if it failed to make a deal.
不过，这位美国领导人随后排除了在11月3日美国中期选举前再次对伊朗发动攻击的可能性。他周四表示，华盛顿正与伊朗伊斯兰共和国进行“富有成效的对话”。独联体成立于1991年，旨在为前苏联各共和国提供对话平台。
But the US leader has since ruled out attacking Iran again before the US midterm elections on Nov 3, saying on Thursday that Washington was holding "productive discussions" with the Islamic Republic. The CIS was established in 1991 as a platform for dialogue among the former republics of the Soviet Union.
部分国家已退出该组织：格鲁吉亚在2008年与俄罗斯爆发战争后退出；乌克兰在2014年莫斯科吞并克里米亚后停止参与；摩尔多瓦则因寻求与欧盟建立更紧密联系而于2023年离开。
Some states have left - Georgia withdrew following a 2008 war with Russia, Ukraine halted its participation after Moscow's 2014 annexation of Crimea and Moldova left in 2023 as it sought closer ties with the European Union.
此次峰会召开之际，旨在解决俄罗斯入侵乌克兰问题的外交努力似乎也陷入僵局，双方都在加大攻击力度。
The summit comes as diplomatic efforts to resolve Russia's offensive in Ukraine also appear deadlocked, with both sides intensifying attacks.