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佛罗里达州叫停死刑执行,德桑蒂斯首次撤回死刑执行令Florida execution called off after DeSantis withdraws death warrant for the first time

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佛罗里达州州长罗恩·德桑蒂斯于2025年8月12日在佛罗里达州坦帕市举行的新闻发布会上讲话。(美联社照片/克里斯·奥米拉,资料图)Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis speaks during a news conference Aug. 12, 2025, in Tampa, Fla. (AP Photo/Chris O'Meara, File)

戴维·菲舍尔,迈阿密讯——佛罗里达州州长罗恩·德桑蒂斯自上任以来首次撤销了死刑令,在该州最繁忙的死刑执行室中,一名男子原定几天后接受致命注射处决,但这一计划已被叫停。

DAVID FISCHER MIAMI — Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis has withdrawn a death warrant for the first time since taking office, calling off a man’s execution just days before he was scheduled to die by lethal injection in the nation’s busiest death chamber.

这位共和党州长在其最后一个任期内积极推行死刑制度。周四,他签署了一封信函,撤销了对威廉·李·汤普森的死刑令。这名74岁的囚犯原定于周二因1976年谋杀并绑架萨莉·伊维斯特而被执行死刑。

The Republican governor, who has aggressively used the death penalty in his final term, signed a letter Thursday withdrawing the death warrant for William Lee Thompson. The 74-year-old inmate had been set to die Tuesday for the murder and kidnapping of Sally Ivester in 1976.

同一天在佛罗里达州计划进行的第二次处决仍将继续。63岁的詹姆斯·罗伯逊已对一级谋杀罪认罪,并放弃了所有上诉。2008年,当时两人还是夏洛特矫正中心(位于福特迈尔斯以北)的狱友,罗伯逊通过勒颈方式杀害了弗兰克·哈特。罗伯逊告诉调查人员,他杀害对方是为了能被转移到死刑犯监区。

A second Florida execution scheduled for the same day is still set to take place. James Robertson, 63, pleaded guilty to first-degree murder and waived all appeals in the 2008 strangling of Frank Hart while the men were cellmates at Charlotte Correctional Institution, north of Fort Myers. Robertson told investigators he killed the other man so he could be moved to death row.

德桑蒂斯在信函中并未说明撤销汤普森死刑令的原因,但上个月他曾暂时中止了汤普森的处决,等待精神评估结果。然而,佛罗里达州监狱官员此前仍为汤普森下周可能面临的处决做着准备。汤普森的律师布里·莱西表示,他们对这一结果感到宽慰。

DeSantis did not provide a reason in the letter for withdrawing Thompson’s death warrant but had temporarily stayed his execution last month pending a psychiatric evaluation. Florida prison officials, however, had still been preparing for Thompson’s potential execution next week. Thompson’s attorney, Bri Lacy, said they’re relieved by the result.

莱西在电子邮件中写道:“汤普森先生患有痴呆症,健康状况也在恶化——这两点都让迫在眉睫的处决变得极其令人担忧。现在汤普森先生已不再处于死刑令之下,我们希望佛罗里达州矫正部门(FDOC)能将他转移到具备适当医疗条件的设施,并提供他所需的护理。”这一事件发生在美国对死刑制度关注日益加剧之际。

“Mr. Thompson suffers from dementia and his health is failing — both of which were gravely concerning with an impending execution,” Lacy said in an email. “Now that Mr. Thompson is no longer under a death warrant, we hope FDOC (Florida Department of Corrections) will relocate him to an adequate medical facility and provide the care he needs.”The move comes at a time of escalating attention on the death penalty in the U.S.

在田纳西州,克里斯塔·派克上周在注射两剂戊巴比妥后仍存活下来,从而躲过了一次处决尝试。周四,五角大楼宣布将对福特胡德基地枪手尼达尔·马利克·哈桑的枪决过程进行直播。

In Tennessee, Christa Pike survived an execution attempt last week despite receiving two lethal doses of pentobarbital. On Thursday, the Pentagon announced that the firing squad execution of Fort Hood shooter Nidal Malik Hasan would be livestreamed.

汤普森将继续留在佛罗里达州的死囚牢中,未来可能会为他签发新的死刑令。德桑蒂斯的发言人尚未立即回复寻求评论的电子邮件。

Thompson will remain on Florida’s death row, and a new death warrant could be signed for him in the future. A spokesperson for DeSantis did not immediately return an email seeking comment.

佛罗里达州去年执行了19次死刑,这是自1976年恢复死刑以来该州创下的记录。今年7月,佛罗里达州成为近十年来第一个在一天内处决两名囚犯的州。

Florida carried out 19 executions last year, a record in the state since the death penalty was reinstated in 1976. In July, Florida became the first state in nearly a decade to execute two prisoners in one day .