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自由集会吸引伦敦人群,维珍媒体债券下跌Liberty Meetings Draw Crowd in London as Virgin Media Bonds Sink

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伦敦的Virgin Media O2汽车。摄影师:Jakub Porzycki/NurPhoto/Getty ImagesVirgin Media O2 car in London. Photographer: Jakub Porzycki/NurPhoto/Getty Images

作者:Giulia Morpurgo, Irene García Pérez 和 Edward Clark周四,在伦敦举行的一场摩根士丹利杠杆融资会议上,Liberty Global Ltd. 吸引了众多关注。投资者纷纷就其电信合资企业不断恶化的债务问题向高管们发问。

By Giulia Morpurgo, Irene García Pérez and Edward Clark Liberty Global Ltd. drew a crowd on Thursday at a Morgan Stanley leveraged-finance conference in London as investors peppered executives about the cratering debt of its telecommunications joint venture.

Virgin Media O2 是 Liberty 与西班牙电信(Telefónica)共同拥有的英国公司,其债券自上周以来一直处于自由落体状态,深度跌入困境区间。由于这些证券是欧洲高收益指数的关键组成部分,因此其损失对垃圾债券投资者产生了广泛影响。

Bonds of Virgin Media O2, the British firm that Liberty co-owns with Telefónica, have been in free-fall since last week, tumbling deep into distressed territory. The securities are a key component of the European high-yield index, so the losses have broad implications for junk investors.

据知情人士透露,与 Liberty 的会面非常抢手,一些人无法挤进会场,另一些人则挤在后排。由于未获授权公开发言,这些人士要求匿名。

The meetings with Liberty were a hot ticket, with some unable to squeeze in and others huddled in the back, according to people familiar with the matter, who asked not to be identified as they’re not authorized to speak publicly.

自英国竞争与市场管理局上周做出初步裁定以来,这些债券一直在下跌。该裁定指出,Nexfibre Networks Ltd.(Virgin Media 的一家合资企业)对竞争对手 Netomnia Ltd. 的潜在收购可能引发竞争担忧。这笔交易本可以为 Virgin Media 带来新的现金流。

The bonds have been slumping since a provisional decision last week from the UK’s Competition and Markets Authority that flagged possible competition concerns around a potential acquisition by Nexfibre Networks Ltd. — a Virgin Media joint venture — of rival Netomnia Ltd. The deal would have brought in fresh cash for Virgin Media.

Virgin Media 在一份声明中表示,该电信公司的两位所有者“致力于该业务并降低杠杆率”,且在 2029 年之前没有债务到期。“有关任何具体措施的更多细节将在适当时候公布。”西班牙电信的一位发言人拒绝置评,Liberty 方面也拒绝置评。

The telecom company’s two owners are “committed to the business and reducing leverage,” with no debt due until 2029, Virgin Media said in a statement. “More details on any specific measures will be communicated in due course.”A Telefónica spokesperson declined to comment, as did Liberty.

据知情人士透露,在会议上,Liberty 的管理层重申,重点仍然是降低 Virgin Media 的杠杆率,并强调有必要保持该合资企业进入资本市场的渠道,以为其业务提供资金。

In the meetings, Liberty’s management reiterated that the focus remains on reducing Virgin Media’s leverage, and emphasized the need to preserve the joint venture’s access to capital markets to fund its business, according to the people familiar.

据知情人士透露,与会投资者询问Liberty管理层是否会承诺不进行任何债务管理操作,即不会以可能损害公司利益的方式调整债务结构。他们还提到了另一家大型高收益债券发行企业ION Platform,后者本周在财报中也作出了类似的承诺。

Investors in the room asked Liberty’s management whether they would commit to not carrying out a liability-management exercise, namely by amending the debt structure in a way that would put them in a worse position, the people said. They referenced another large high-yield borrower, ION Platform, which made a similar reassurance in earnings this week.

不过,这些高管并不愿讨论这一可能性,称目前公司尚未到了需要做出此类决策的阶段,上述知情人士补充道。

However, the executives didn’t want to discuss that scenario, saying they’re not at the stage where they’re making those decisions, the people familiar said.

据知情人士称,Liberty尚未阐明将如何重新赢得市场对Virgin Media的信任,因为该公司仍在等待英国竞争监管机构在12月15日的法定截止日期前作出最终决定。这一决定的结果将直接影响这家宽带运营商为削减约220亿英镑(约合290亿美元)的净债务、实现财务状况稳定而制定的具体计划。

Liberty didn’t lay out how it plans to regain the market’s trust around Virgin Media, as it still awaits a final decision by the UK’s competition watchdog by the statutory deadline of Dec. 15, the people familiar said. A decision on the deal will help to define the plan the broadband provider has been working on to reduce its roughly £22 billion ($29 billion) pile of net debt and place the business on more stable financial footing, the people said.

据知情人士透露,Liberty管理层表示,相关措施可能包括削减成本以及重新规划资本支出策略。据悉,Virgin Media O2每年的运营与资本支出总额约为80亿英镑。

That could include cost cuts, as well as redefining its strategy for capital expenditures, Liberty management said, according to the people familiar. Virgin Media O2’s annual operational and capital expenditures come to around £8 billion per year, they said.

部分知情人士指出,作为去杠杆化举措的一部分,向股东发放2亿英镑的股息也有可能被提上议程,尤其是如果收购Netomnia的交易最终未能达成的话。

The previously expected £200 million dividend for the company’s shareholders could be on the table as part of the deleveraging discussions, especially if the Netomnia deal doesn’t go ahead, some of the people said.

根据Liberty最新发布的财报,截至6月底,该公司的净债务与经调整后的息税折旧摊销前利润之比约为5.9倍。据彭博情报分析师Erhan Gurses预测,收购Netomnia后这一比率将下降0.25倍。

The company’s total net debt to annualized adjusted earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization ratio stood at about 5.9 times at the end of June, according to its latest public report. The Netomnia acquisition would lower it by 0.25 times, according to Bloomberg Intelligence’s Erhan Gurses.

上述知情人士还称,Liberty代表表示,在Virgin Media的发展规划方面,他们与Telefonica的意见是一致的。

Liberty’s representatives also said they’re aligned with Telefonica regarding a plan for Virgin Media, the people familiar said.

维珍媒体O2由维珍媒体的宽带网络与O2的移动平台于2021年合并而成。该公司在英国市场遭遇激烈竞争,导致出现亏损。根据公司发布的业绩指引,预计2026年的调整后息税折旧摊销前利润将下降3%至5%。

Formed from Virgin Media’s broadband network and O2’s mobile platform in 2021, Virgin Media 02 has faced stiff competition in the UK market, leading tor losses. Guidance from the company has signaled it expects a drop of 3% to 5% in adjusted Ebitda for 2026.

与此同时,该公司在借贷成本较低的时期累积了大量债务,如今这些债务即将以高得多的利率进行再融资。

Meanwhile, its debt pile, amassed during the era of low borrowing costs, will soon have to be refinanced at much higher levels.