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在立法机构连续数日只用法语作答后,基纽希望学校讲授80年代的语言之争After days of giving French-only answers in legislature, Kinew wants schools to cover '80s language battle

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曼尼托巴省省长瓦布·基纽(见图,摄于8月档案照片)表示,学校应当向学生讲授20世纪80年代的法语危机,当时一项要求省政府提供法语服务的法案引发了强烈抗议和示威。(Jeff Stapleton/CBC)Manitoba Premier Wab Kinew, seen here in an August file photo, says schools should teach students about the French-language crisis of the 1980s, when a bill calling for provincial government services to be offered in French sparked an outcry and protests. (Jeff Stapleton/CBC)

曼尼托巴省省长希望该省学校教授学生关于20世纪80年代反对法语权利扩张的激烈斗争。

Manitoba's premier wants the schools in the province to teach students about the bitter fight against the expansion of francophone rights in the 1980s.

省长Wab Kinew呼吁将这一内容纳入教育课程,此前他决定在立法会四天的质询期间几乎完全用法语发言,此举受到一些人的赞扬,也引来另一些人的质疑。

Premier Wab Kinew is calling for the addition to the education curriculum, after his decision to speak almost exclusively in French during four days of question period at the legislature was celebrated by some and questioned by others.

他还表示,希望为在线观看质询的人提供法语到英语的实时翻译——立法会正在为此努力。

He also said he'd like to see a live French-to-English translation of question period offered for people watching online — which the legislative assembly is working on.

Kinew周五在接受加拿大广播公司(Radio-Canada)曼尼托巴省早间法语广播节目主持人Jérémy Laniel采访时用法语表示:“我希望在这一周之后,我们能利用这次经历作为动力,更新我们的教育体系,分享我们作为曼尼托巴人的历史,包括法语群体为保护你们的语言和文化而经历的那些斗争和挑战。”

"I hope that after this week, we can use this experience as motivation to renew our education system to share our own history as Manitoba, including those struggles and challenges for the Francophonie to protect your language and your culture," Kinew told host Jérémy Laniel in a Friday French-language interview with Radio-Canada's morning radio show in Manitoba.

Kinew指的是20世纪80年代的法语危机,当时一项要求省级服务以法语提供的政府法案引发了部分英语使用者的强烈抗议和示威。

Kinew was referring to the French-language crisis of the 1980s when a government bill calling for provincial services to be offered in French sparked an outcry and protests from some English-speakers.

曼尼托巴省省长在质询期间仅用法语回答被指“不健康”地将语言政治化:学者 曼尼托巴法语协会(Société de la francophonie manitobaine)的办公室遭遇纵火袭击,反对党进步保守党花费近两周时间阻挠对该政府法案的投票。在公众压力下,新民主党政府于1984年撤回了该法案。

Manitoba premier's French-only answers in question period 'unhealthy' politicizing of language: academic The offices of the Société de la francophonie manitobaine were targeted by an arson, and the opposition Progressive Conservatives spent nearly two weeks blocking a vote on the government bill. The NDP government succumbed to the public pressure, withdrawing the bill in 1984.

然而次年,加拿大最高法院裁定曼尼托巴省的单一语言法律违宪。法院裁定,这些法律需要翻译成法语才能重新生效。Kinew表示,许多曼尼托巴人不了解这段历史。

By the next year, however, the Supreme Court of Canada ruled Manitoba's unilingual laws were unconstitutional. The laws needed to be translated into French to be re-enacted, the court ruled. Kinew said many Manitobans aren't aware of this history.

“曼尼托巴的现实是,法语是你们母亲、父亲、祖父母的语言。而后他们不得不藏起书本,藏起带有法语文字的标牌,”他用法语说道。

"The reality in Manitoba is that the French language is the language of your mothers, your fathers, your grandparents.

基纽表示,政府在将这段历史纳入课程之前,会与法兰西-马尼托巴学校区、马尼托巴法语协会以及其他了解这段历史的专家进行磋商。

And then they had to hide their books, they had to hide their signs with French text," he said in French.

法语学校区的董事会主席贝尔纳·勒萨日表示,如果这些改动获得批准,所有学生都将有机会更多地了解法兰西-马尼托巴的历史,对此他感到很高兴。

Kinew said the government would consult with the Franco-Manitoban School Division, Société de la francophonie manitobaine and other experts who understand that history before incorporating it into the curriculum.

因用法语回答问题而受到批评 自从拉·维兰德里选区议员康拉德·纳特两周前被任命为进步保守党反对派临时领袖以来,基纽在立法机构中回答所有向他提出的英语问题时,都用法语作答。

Bernard Lesage, board chair of the French-language school division, said he's pleased that if the changes are approved, all students will get to learn more about Franco-Manitoban history.

五月底,不会说法语的纳特因被听到称基纽用法语回答他的问题表现出“基本的缺乏尊重”,而陷入困境。

Criticized for French answers Since La Vérendrye MLA Konrad Narth was appointed interim leader of the Opposition Progressive Conservatives two weeks ago, Kinew has answered every English-language question put to him in the legislature in French.

根据对话的音频记录,纳特后来表示,他提问时用的是英语,而不是法语,此举引发了新民主党议员们的起哄,他们指责他不尊重法语。

In late May, Narth — who doesn't speak French — got into hot water when he was overheard saying Kinew showed a "basic lack of respect" for responding to his question in French.

他后来为自己言论给人的印象感到抱歉。纳特还表示,他很高兴自己可以用最熟悉的语言提问,而基纽则可以用法语作答,同时所有议员都能获得翻译。

Narth later said he asked the question in English, not French, prompting heckling from NDP MLAs who accused him of disrespecting the language, according to an audio recording of the exchange. He later apologized for how his comments came across.

省长否认自己因纳特五月的行为而在议会中说法语。他本周告诉记者,纳特当时是在“不尊重双语传统”。

Narth also said he appreciates that he can ask questions in the language he's most comfortable in, and Kinew can respond in French with translation available to all MLAs. The premier has denied that he's speaking French in the chamber because of Narth's actions from May.

到周五时,基纽表示他感觉自己“有点像福雷斯特·冈普”——这位电影角色因“没有特别原因”而踏上史诗般的横贯美国之旅而闻名。

He told reporters this week Narth was "disrespecting the bilingual tradition."

基纽说,他开始说法语,“然后我觉得继续说下去很重要。但我其实并不清楚确切的原因。”基纽此前曾在立法机构中说法语,但通常只涉及法语社区相关事务。

By Friday, Kinew suggested he feels "a bit like Forrest Gump" — the movie character famed for going on an epic cross-country run "for no particular reason." Kinew said he started speaking French, "and then I thought it was important to keep going.

提升全国知名度:政治学家埃贝尔周五表示不同意,他正在将法语使用政治化,正如撰写过曼尼托巴省法语危机著作的政治研究名誉教授雷蒙德·埃贝尔所暗示的那样。埃贝尔还表示,省长的行为可能会因激怒讲英语者而削弱其政府推进双语制的努力。

But I don't really know the exact reason." Kinew has previously spoken French in the legislature but usually only regarding francophone matters.

基内表示他尊重埃贝尔,但“曼尼托巴省已经发生了很大变化”,他指出法语沉浸式学校的增长,以及许多讲法语、尊重法语及其历史的人。

Boosting national profile: political scientist He disagreed Friday that he is politicizing the use of French, as Raymond Hébert, a professor emeritus of political studies who wrote a book on Manitoba's French-language crisis, has suggested Hébert also said the premier's conduct might undermine his government's efforts to advance bilingualism by antagonizing anglophones.

他的新民主党政府已誓言将该省建设成一个“真正双语”的省份。该省去年进行了咨询,省级战略计划定于2027年3月发布。

Kinew said he respects Hébert, but "Manitoba has changed a lot," pointing to growth in French-immersion schools and the many people who speak and respect the language and its history. His NDP government has vowed to make the province a "truly bilingual" province.

虽然曼尼托巴省的法院和立法机构使用英语和法语运作,但其他政府服务仅在法语人口“集中”的指定地区提供双语服务。该省在法律上并非官方双语省份。新民主党希望曼尼托巴省成为“真正双语”省份。这意味着什么?

The province consulted with people last year, and a provincial strategy is scheduled for release in March 2027. While Manitoba's courts and legislature operate in English and French, other government services are offered in both languages only in designated areas where there is a "concentrated" francophone population The province is not officially bilingual by law. The NDP wants Manitoba to be 'truly bilingual.' What does that mean?

一位魁北克政治学家认为,基内在立法机构使用法语可能不仅仅是为了争取政治分数或迎合法裔曼尼托巴人。

A political scientist in Quebec suggested Kinew's use of French in the legislature may be about more than scoring political points or appealing to Franco-Manitobans.

麦吉尔加拿大研究所所长丹尼尔·贝兰表示:“我认为这是一个可能有全国性抱负的人,当然也是一个作为受欢迎的省长拥有全国知名度的人。”

"I think that is someone who might have national ambitions, and certainly someone who has a national profile" as a popular premier said Daniel Béland, director of the McGill Institute for the Study of Canada.

“向全国其他地区,包括魁北克人展示他会说法语……提高了他在全国的知名度。”基内还告诉加拿大广播公司法语台,他认为提供口头质询期的实时翻译“并不是什么大事”。议员们已经可以通过桌上的耳机接收翻译。

"Showing to the rest of the country, and including to people in Quebec, that he speaks French … increases his profile across the country." Kinew also told Radio-Canada he doesn't think it "would be a huge deal" to offer live translation of question period. MLAs already receive a translation through an earpiece on their desks.

他说,这些决定取决于立法机构议长,议长今年早些时候已安排在所有口头质询期广播中提供画中画式的美国手语翻译。

He said those decisions are up to the legislature's Speaker, who, earlier this year, made picture-in-picture American Sign Language interpretation available during all question period broadcasts.

立法议会秘书里克·亚里什表示,立法机构目前尚未具备提供翻译服务的技术能力,但正在努力实施该服务。目前尚无具体时间表。

Rick Yarish, clerk of the legislative assembly, said the legislature doesn't currently have the technological capacities to provide the translation but is working to implement the service. No timeline is available.

他表示,目标是在议会直播页面上单独播出第二个问题环节的视频信号,其中将包含法语到英语的实时翻译。而主要视频信号则会继续以实际使用的语言播出,并在YouTube上同步直播。

He said the goal is to have a second video feed of question period airing exclusively on the assembly's broadcast page, which would include a live French-to-English translation. The primary video feed, featuring whichever language is being spoken, would remain as is and broadcast simultaneously on YouTube.