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卫报

不要重建水坝:乌克兰专家敦促联合国教科文组织保护俄罗斯破坏行为所揭露的遗址Don’t rebuild the dam: Ukrainian experts urge Unesco to protect site uncovered by Russian sabotage

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安德里·丹尼森科,霍尔蒂茨亚国家保护区的水文考古学家、修复师和高级研究员。摄影:朱莉娅·科切托娃/《卫报》Andriy Denysenko, hydroarchaeologist, restorer and senior research fellow at Khortytsia national reserve. Photograph: Julia Kochetova/The Guardian

随着考古学家在新形成的冲积平原发现宝藏,保护主义者警告称,另一座诺瓦卡霍夫卡水库将构成生态灭绝。

As archaeologists find treasure trove along new floodplain, conservationists say another Nova Kakhovka would be ecocide On a warm September day, a group of underwater archaeologists and researchers were boiling water for tea on their campfire on the banks of the Dnipro River, tents pitched on the sandy shoreline.

考古学家们正在搬运一艘由单棵树干凿空而成的船只,该船只在霍尔蒂茨亚岛附近水域被发现。摄影:朱莉娅·科切托娃/《卫报》Archeologists move a boat hollowed out from a single tree trunk, which was found underwater just off Khortytsia island. Photograph: Julia Kochetova/The Guardian

在一个温暖的九月日子里,一群水下考古学家和研究人员在营火旁烧水煮茶,帐篷搭在第聂伯河的沙滩上。

They were three weeks into an archaeological expedition of the waters around Khortytsia – a rocky island 12.5km long and 2.5km wide that lies just downstream of the city of Zaporizhzhia, in south-eastern Ukraine.

奥列克桑德尔·采格尔尼克,霍尔蒂茨亚国家保护区发展与规划部门负责人,位于霍尔蒂茨亚。摄影:朱莉娅·科切托娃/《卫报》Olexandr Tsegelnyk, head of the development and planning sector at the Khortytsia national reserve, in Khortytsia. Photograph: Julia Kochetova/The Guardian
奥列娜·兹内拉泽和安德里·丹尼森科在霍尔蒂茨亚岛的海鸥海事博物馆。摄影:朱莉娅·科切托娃/《卫报》Olena Dzneladze and Andriy Denysenko at the Chaika Maritime Museum on Khortytsia island. Photograph: Julia Kochetova/The Guardian
从霍尔蒂茨亚岛望去的废弃船只,位于扎波罗热。摄影:朱莉娅·科切托娃/《卫报》A disused boat as seen from Khortytsia island in Zaporizhzhia. Photograph: Julia Kochetova/The Guardian

他们正进行为期三周的考古考察,探索霍尔蒂茨亚岛周边水域——该岛长12.5公里、宽2.5公里,位于乌克兰东南部扎波罗热市下游。

High above the island, a Shahed drone whined on its way.

就在岛屿上空,一架沙赫德无人机嗡嗡作响地飞过,乌克兰拦截机和地面小武器火力试图将其击落,但均未成功。考古学家们毫不在意。这正是距离俄乌战争前线28英里(45公里)处的日常生活。

A Ukrainian interceptor, and small-arms fire from the ground, tried, unsuccessfully, to bring it down. The archaeologists ignored it. This is life as normal, 28 miles (45km) from the combat zone in Russia’s war on Ukraine.

霍尔蒂茨亚岛考古营地的火灾。摄影:朱莉娅·科切托娃/《卫报》A fire at the archaeology camp on Khortytsia island. Photograph: Julia Kochetova/The Guardian
阿纳托利·沃尔科夫,霍尔蒂茨亚国家保护区研究员,正在向人们展示岛上的考古遗址。摄影:朱莉娅·科切托娃/《卫报》Anatoliy Volkov, research fellow at Khortytsia national reserve, showing the archaeology site on the island. Photograph: Julia Kochetova/The Guardian