
美国海军亚伯拉罕·林肯号航空母舰本周在经历了长期艰难的战斗部署后返回母港。海军公布的该部署数据令人震惊。该舰于2025年11月从圣地亚哥母港出发,部署时间长达321天,其中包括286天连续在海上航行而未靠港。此次部署因“史诗之怒”行动的启动而延长,该行动标志着伊朗战争的爆发,并创下了现代纪录。随着敌对行动在2月底末爆发,亚伯拉罕·林肯号航母打击群在战斗中发挥了核心作用。
The US Navy aircraft carrier USS Abraham Lincoln returned home this week after a long and difficult combat deployment. The numbers shared by the sea service for that deployment are staggering. The warship left its homeport in San Diego in November 2025 and was deployed for 321 days, which included 286 consecutive days at sea without a port call. The lengthy deployment, extended by Operation Epic Fury that kicked off the Iran war, set a modern-day record. As hostilities began at the end of February, the Abraham Lincoln Carrier Strike Group played a central role in the fight.
航母打击群所搭载的第九航联航空联队——由九个中队的F/A-18E/F超级大黄蜂、F-35C闪电II联合打击战斗机和EA-18G咆哮者电子攻击飞机等组成的海军航空力量——在为期40天的行动中执行了近4000次战斗飞行任务。在为期数月的部署期间,该联队共执行14,037架次飞行任务,累计前线部署飞行小时数达到31,460小时。
The carrier strike group's embarked Carrier Air Wing 9 — a naval aviation force consisting of nine squadrons of F/A-18E/F Super Hornets, F-35C Lightning II Joint Strike Fighters, and EA-18G Growler electronic attack aircraft, among other assets— flew nearly 4,000 combat flights during the 40-day operation. During the monthslong deployment, it flew 14,037 aircraft sorties and accumulated 31,460 forward-deployed flight hours.
海军表示,约2050万加仑航空燃料为航空联队的行动提供了动力。在“史诗之怒”行动中,航联航空联队由四代和五代飞机混编组成,共发射1,499枚精确制导弹药,向导弹阵地、国防生产设施、军事基础设施和伊朗海军能力等优先目标投掷了超过137万磅的弹药。空中资源还为打击群提供了防护,以抵御敌方行动。海军表示,该航空联队凭借隐形战斗机和工作马般的飞机组合,有效渗透了争夺的空域,并在真实战斗场景中展示了“未来航空联队”概念。
An estimated 20.5 million gallons of aviation fuel enabled the air wing's operations, the Navy said. During Operation Epic Fury, the carrier air wing's mix of fourth- and fifth-generation aircraft launched 1,499 precision munitions, dropping over 1.37 million pounds of ordnance on priority targets such as missile sites, defense production facilities, military infrastructure, and Iranian naval capabilities. Air assets also shielded the strike group from enemy action. The Navy said that the air wing, with its combination of stealth fighter jets and workhorse aircraft, effectively penetrated contested airspace and demonstrated the "Air Wing of the Future" concept in a real-world combat scenario.

在4月停火及“史诗之怒”行动结束后,第三航母打击群协助海军实施封锁。当伊朗开始针对商船发动袭击时,该打击群参与了对伊朗沿海防御和导弹设施的打击行动。
Following the April ceasefire and the conclusion of Epic Fury, Carrier Strike Group 3 supported the Navy's blockade. When Iran began targeting commercial shipping, the group participated in strikes on Iranian coastal defenses and missile sites.
它在最终返航前曾支持第二次封锁。在部署期间,林肯号航行了超过93,000海里,并获得了72次海上补给。因其在部署期间的行动,该打击群获得了总统部队表彰奖,这是军队最高的单位荣誉之一。艰苦的部署对整个打击群造成了影响,该打击群还包括三艘导弹驱逐舰。多份报告显示,战争导致的后勤压力加剧了情况。
It supported a second blockade before finally heading home. Over the course of its deployment, the Lincoln sailed over 93,000 nautical miles, supported by 72 at-sea replenishments. For its actions during the deployment, the strike group received the Presidential Unit Citation, one of the military's highest unit awards. The difficult deployment took its toll on the broader strike group, which also included three guided-missile destroyers. Multiple reports indicated that logistical strain caused by the war exacerbated the situation.
商务内幕(Business Insider)获得了海军部长代理洪·曹(Hung Cao)上个月提交给国会的书面回复,其中透露,亚伯拉罕·林肯号航母打击群的水手曾发生八起自杀未遂事件。曹表示,多名水手曾试图跳海。尽管有此情况,但并未发生自杀事件。曹写道:“第三航母打击群的官兵在艰难条件下表现出了非凡的决心”,并强调:“延长部署的作战决策从未轻率作出。”
Business Insider obtained written responses submitted to Congress by Acting Secretary of the Navy Hung Cao late last month that revealed eight suicide attempts by sailors assigned to the Abraham Lincoln Carrier Strike Group. Cao said that multiple sailors attempted to jump overboard. There were no suicides, though. Cao wrote that "the men and women of Carrier Strike Group THREE have demonstrated exceptional resolve under demanding conditions," emphasizing that "operational decisions to extend deployments are never made lightly."
他说,海军致力于保障船员士气、健康和安全,以及整体舰队准备状态。海军领导层表示,他们正在从这次部署中汲取教训。该服务表示,正在为航母增加更多补给,以确保在后勤和支持受压时实现自给自足,同时改善生活品质,并努力让水手和海军陆战队员更好地与亲人保持联系。
He said the Navy is committed to preserving crew morale, health, and safety, and overall fleet readiness. Navy leadership has said that it is taking lessons from the deployment. The service has said that it is loading carriers up with more supplies to ensure self-sufficiency if logistics and support come under stress, adding quality of life improvements, and working to keep sailors and Marines better connected with loved ones.