
在预算发布前,财政大臣排除了对仓库征收额外税款的可能性,此前M&S和约翰刘易斯发出警告。
这些警告出现在约翰·希利于10月28日首次以财政大臣身份发表预算之前,政府正面临严峻的经济形势。
Further taxes on warehouses ruled out ahead of budget after M&S and John Lewis issue warnings The warnings come ahead of John Healey's first budget as chancellor on 28 October, with the government facing a challenging economic backdrop.
英国时间2026年10月10日星期六15:57,天空新闻了解到,财政大臣在预算前已排除对仓库征收额外税款,此前一位街头巨头的负责人发出警告。
Saturday 10 October 2026 15:57, UK Further taxes on warehouses have been ruled out by the chancellor ahead of the budget, Sky News understands, after a warning was issued the boss of a high street giant.
约翰刘易斯合伙公司主席杰森·塔里警告政府不要征收所谓的“仓库税”,他与另一位街头巨头负责人一起呼吁约翰·希利改革商业税率,称税负增加可能给街头商店带来更大压力。
John Lewis Partnership chair Jason Tarry warned the government against against imposing a "warehouse tax" as he and another high street boss called on John Healey to reform business rates, saying the tax burden risks heaping more pressure on high street shops.
虽然他承认“线上零售应承担更公平的税收份额”有一定道理,但塔里在《每日电讯报》中写道,将现代零售视为“实体店与线上零售的零和博弈”是错误的。
While he acknowledged there was a case for "online retail shouldering a fairer share of tax", Mr Tarry wrote in the Telegraph it was wrong to see modern retail as "a zero-sum game of physical shops vs online".
与此同时,马克斯·斯宾塞首席执行官斯图尔特·马钦认为,零售行业已经承担了不成比例的商业税率份额。
Meanwhile, Marks & Spencer chief executive Stuart Machin argued the retail sector already pays a disproportionate share of business rates.
就在安迪·伯纳姆成为首相之前不久,他表示认为提高仓库和城外零售开发项目的商业税率,可以为街头商店提供税收减免。
Shortly before he became prime minister, Andy Burnham indicated he thought an increase in business rates for warehouses and out-of-town retail developments could pay for tax breaks for high street shops.
但天空新闻了解到,除了已有的税款外,大型在线仓库将不会面临额外征税。
But Sky News understands there will be no further taxes for large online warehouses, on top of those already in place.
根据现行规定,网络巨头使用的仓库等房产需比小型街头房产缴纳高33%的税率。
Under the current rules, properties such as warehouses used by online giants pay a 33% higher tax rate than small high street properties.
英国财政部发言人表示:“我们希望英国的零售商能够蓬勃发展,财政大臣已明确表示,长期应对成本压力的途径在于增长。”
An HM Treasury spokesperson said: "We want Britain's retailers to thrive, and the chancellor has been clear that the way to tackle cost pressures in the long term is through growth.
“这就是他致力于为企业在每个邮政编码地区投资、扩张和创造就业创造条件的原因——我们已经通过商业税率减免、公司税上限以及43亿英镑的援助方案来支持企业,帮助其管理成本并持续投资。”
"That is why he is focused on creating the conditions for businesses to invest, expand and create jobs in every postcode - and we are already backing firms through business rates cuts, a cap on corporation tax and a £4.3 billion package to help businesses manage costs and keep investing.
“一如既往,税收决策应由财政大臣在财政活动中公布,而不是例行评论传言、猜测或提议。”英国两大领先零售商负责人的警告,是在财政大臣约翰·希利于10月28日迎来其任内的首份预算案之前发出的,当时政府正面临充满挑战的经济环境。
"As has always been the case, decisions on tax are a matter for the chancellor to set out at fiscal events, rather than routinely commenting on rumour, speculation or proposals." The warnings by the heads of two leading UK retailers came ahead of John Healey's first budget as chancellor on 28 October amid a challenging economic environment for the government.
玛莎百货(M&S)首席执行官斯图尔特·马钦表示,前财政大臣蕾切尔·里夫斯任内的前两份预算案是一场“灾难”,并补充道:“在玛莎百货,我们在每年约5亿英镑的税单之外,还要面对每年1.5亿英镑的新增成本。”他呼吁政府取消雇主开始缴纳国民保险(National Insurance)的门槛下调政策,并辩称这一变动损害了零售商的利益。
M&S chief executive Stuart Machin said the previous two budgets under ex-chancellor Rachel Reeves were a "disaster", adding: "At M&S, we were left facing £150m of new costs each year, on top of a tax bill of around half a billion pounds." He called for the government to reverse the cut in the threshold at which employers start paying National Insurance, arguing the change had damaged retailers.
马钦表示,他已直接致信希利,“阐明需要改变的内容以及为什么刻不容缓”。
Mr Machin said he had written to Mr Healey directly "to set out what needs to change, and why it can't wait".
他提出了财政大臣“可以通过解开对企业的束缚、将资金重新放回民众口袋来推动英国经济增长”的六种方式。
He suggested six ways the chancellor "could get Britain growing by taking the handcuffs off business and putting money back in people's pockets".
其中包括呼吁“修复商业地税”,马钦辩称零售行业支付的地税与其经济占比不成正比。他表示,零售业占经济总量的5%,却承担了超过五分之一的商业地税,并称这种状况不可持续。
They included a call to "fix business rates", with Mr Machin arguing the retail sector pays a disproportionate He said retail accounted for 5% of the economy but paid more than a fifth of all business rates, calling the situation unsustainable.
他说:“支持商业街上为我们的城镇带来生机的酒吧、酒馆和音乐场所是正确的。”
"It's right to support the pubs, bars and music venues on high streets that bring our towns to life," he said.
“但如果你通过对超市征税来做到这一点,你就是在通过给每周的购物增加成本来换取更便宜的啤酒。”与此同时,公共政策研究所(IPPR)智库提议对网上销售征收2%的税,以支持实体企业。
"But if you do that by taxing supermarkets, you're paying for a cheaper pint by loading costs on to the weekly shop." Meanwhile, the IPPR think tank has proposed imposing a 2% tax on online sales to support bricks-and-mortar businesses.
但拥有维特罗斯(Waitrose)的约翰刘易斯(John Lewis)董事长塔里表示,这些提议是基于“对现代商业街如何运作的根本误解”。
But Mr Tarry, the chairman of John Lewis, which owns Waitrose, said the proposals were based on "a fundamental misunderstanding of how modern high streets work".
他说:“大型百货公司和超市,包括我们的36家约翰刘易斯门店和数百家维特罗斯分店,充当着至关重要的主力租户。”
He said: "Major department stores and supermarkets, including our 36 John Lewis stores and hundreds of Waitrose branches, act as vital anchor tenants.
“它们产生了维持周边独立商店、酒吧、面包店和咖啡馆客流量的主要来源。
"They generate the primary footfall that sustains surrounding independent shops, pubs, bakeries and cafes.
“通过提高商业地税来惩罚主力零售商,有可能损害在其周边运营的小型企业。”来自天空新闻的更多内容:飓风伊萨亚斯在美国登陆 男孩及其父亲遇袭后情况“危急” 相反,他敦促政府改革“陈旧的”商业地税制度,以支持那些对“当地公民生活作出增量贡献”的企业。
"Penalising anchor retailers through higher business rates risks harming the smaller businesses operating in their orbit." More from Sky News: Hurricane Isaias makes landfall in US Boy and father 'critical' after attack Instead, he urged the government to reform the "archaic" business rates system to support businesses that make "an additive contribution to local civic life".
随着伊朗战争余波推高通胀和借款成本,希利在遵守政府制定的财政规则的同时,将没有太大的腾挪空间。
With inflation and borrowing costs being pushed higher amid the fallout from the Iran war, Mr Healey will not have much room for manoeuvre while keeping to the fiscal rules the government has set.
他还面临着提高国防支出和投资公共服务的压力,同时试图为安迪·伯恩罕(Andy Burnham)作为首相第一天所承诺的生活成本上涨提供“喘息空间”。
He also faces pressure to hike defence spending and invest in public services, while trying to provide the "breathing space" against the rising cost of living promised by Prime Minister Andy Burnham on his first day as prime minister.