
贝基·博赫尔 朱诺,阿拉斯加 — — 今年夏天,阿拉斯加初选季正值高峰,独立候选人比尔·希尔暂停了他竞选美国众议院的行程,返回家乡布里斯托尔湾。全球最大的红鲑鱼洄游正在开始,这意味着他需要回去工作。
BECKY BOHRER JUNEAU, Alaska — In the thick of Alaska’s primary election season this summer, independent Bill Hill took a break from his U.S. House campaign to return home to Bristol Bay. The world’s biggest sockeye salmon run was beginning, and that meant he needed to get back to work.
“我告诉我的团队,我必须去捕鱼,”他说,并补充道:“商业捕鱼是我们付账单的方式。”希尔今年57岁,成长于阿拉斯加西南部一个偏远的小村庄,他表示当时家里没有电话,必须从附近的湖里挑水用于做饭和洗澡。如今,虽然他不再需要挑水,但他的生活方式并没有太大变化。他居住在一个大约有430人的偏远渔业社区,他在那里生活了近半生。
“I told my team that I have got to fish,” he said, adding: “Commercial fishing is the way that we pay the bills.”Hill, 57, grew up in a tiny southwest Alaska village where he said his family had no phone and had to haul water from a nearby lake for cooking and bathing. Today, while he no longer has to fetch water, his lifestyle is not much different. He lives in a remote fishing community of about 430 people that he has called home for nearly half his life.
一名退休教师和学校管理人员,希尔把自己定位为能够理解阿拉斯加人对高燃料及其他成本不满的工人阶级候选人。他将亲民和反对亿万富翁作为他竞选共和党候选人尼克·贝吉奇的核心主题,后者正寻求在国会连任第二届。
A retired teacher and school administrator, Hill has positioned himself as a working-class candidate who can relate to Alaskans’ frustrations with high fuel and other costs. He has made affordability and pushing back against billionaires a central theme in his campaign against Republican Nick Begich, who’s seeking a second term in Congress.
“我们正全力以赴,确保每个阿拉斯加人都知道这次竞选,每个阿拉斯加人知道我们代表什么,每个阿拉斯加人知道真正代表他们前往国会的人就是他们中的一员,”希尔本周在朱诺的一个竞选活动上对人们说道,他身着标准的竞选装束——牛仔裤、拉链背心和印有渔业公司标志的帽子。“我需要你们的帮助才能到达那里。”
“We are pedal to the metal, making sure that every Alaskan knows about this campaign, every Alaskan knows what we stand for and every Alaskan knows that it’s really one of them going to Congress,” Hill told people at a campaign event this week in Juneau, wearing his standard campaign uniform of jeans, a zip-up vest and cap with a fishing company logo. “I need your help getting there.”
此次竞选已成为共和党的担忧,因为他们正努力保持在美国众议院的多数席位。副总统JD·万斯本周为贝吉奇和丹·沙利文举行了集会,沙利文是美国参议员,同样正面临艰难的连选连任。特朗普总统计划在接下来的一周举行另一次集会。
The race has become a concern for Republicans as they are trying to hold onto their majority in the U.S. House. Vice President JD Vance held a rally this week for Begich and Dan Sullivan, the U.S. senator who also is in a tight reelection race. President Donald Trump is scheduled to do another in the coming week.
自初选以来,贝吉奇及其支持的共和党政治行动委员会已加大了在此次众议院竞选中的广告投入。
Begich and Republican political action committees have ratcheted up ad spending in the House race since the primary.
希尔是一名首次参选的阿拉斯加原住民,面对的是来自一个长期与该州政治相关联的显赫家族的现任议员。贝吉奇的已故祖父曾担任该州唯一的美国众议院席位。贝吉奇的叔叔马克曾是美国参议员。他们都是民主党人。尼克·贝吉奇是终身共和党人,并与特朗普结盟,特朗普在其白宫竞选中曾赢得阿拉斯加。
Hill, a first-time candidate who is Alaska Native, faces an incumbent from a prominent family long associated with the state’s politics. Begich’s late grandfather once held the state’s only U.S. House seat. Begich’s uncle Mark was a U.S. senator. Both were Democrats. Nick Begich is a lifelong Republican and has aligned himself with Trump, who has carried Alaska in his White House runs.
希尔的竞选团队表示,他已在该州行程超过20,000英里,乘坐飞机、渡轮和全地形车,以向选民介绍自己并宣传他的主张。
Hill’s campaign said he has traveled more than 20,000 miles in the state, including by plane, ferry and all-terrain vehicle, to introduce himself to voters and promote his message.
贝吉奇的知名度对希尔的竞选构成障碍,但一些民主党人试图为希尔铺平道路。一人在八月份的公开初选前暂停了竞选并支持希尔。另外两名知名度几乎为零的民主党人在初选后退出,尽管他们原本有望晋级。
Begich’s name recognition presents a hurdle for Hill’s campaign, but some Democrats tried to clear a better path for Hill. One suspended his campaign before the August open primary and endorsed Hill. Two other Democrats with virtually no name recognition withdrew after the primary despite being in line to advance.
仍有一名以民主党身份参选的候选人进入前四名,即埃里克·哈夫纳。他与该州似乎没有任何关联,目前被关押在纽约。
One candidateed as a Democrat remains in the top four, Eric Hafner. He has no apparent ties to the state and is incarcerated in New York.
哈夫纳获得了3.8%的选票,足以获得参加11月3日排名选择制大选的资格。他在州选举材料中提交的候选人传记未提及他在联邦监狱的服役经历,在那里他因威胁警察、法官和他人而服刑。
Hafner received 3.8% of the vote, enough to qualify for the ranked vote general election on Nov. 3. His submitted candidate biography appearing in state election materials makes no reference to his stint in federal prison, where he is serving time for making threats against police officers, judges and others.
希尔的竞选团队分享了哈夫纳身着橙色囚服的贴纸,并称他为“假‘民主党’”。希尔表示:“我们希望确保阿拉斯加人民得到充分的信息。”
Hill’s campaign has shared stickers showing Hafner in an orange jumpsuit and calling him a “fake ‘Democrat.’”“We want to make sure that the Alaskan people are well-informed,” Hill said.
此次竞选受到全国关注,包括全国共和党国会委员会和众议院多数派政治行动委员会在内的团体进行了支出,后者旨在将美国众议院转变为民主党控制。
The contest has received national attention, with spending by groups that include the National Republican Congressional Committee and House Majority PAC, which seeks to flip the U.S. House to Democrats.
8月初,美国众议院议长、来自路易斯安那州的共和党人迈克·约翰逊为贝吉奇举办了一场对记者封闭的集会。范斯在费尔班克斯的集会上称贝吉奇是一台“机器”和一位有效的立法者,并在集会期间也对苏利文表示了支持,苏利文正面临来自前国会议员玛丽·佩尔托拉的民主党挑战。
In early August, U.S. House Speaker Mike Johnson, R-La., held a rally for Begich that was closed to reporters. Vance called Begich a “machine” and effective legislator during his rally in Fairbanks, where Vance also gave support to Sullivan , who faces a challenge from Democrat Mary Peltola, a former congresswoman.
特朗普曾引用贝吉奇对其去年通过的减税、削减社会服务和移民执法的标志性政策包的支持。总统计划于周二在帕林的故乡瓦西拉主持一场集会,帕林是该党2008年的副总统候选人。希尔表示,这些访问表明共和党人感到紧张。
Trump has cited Begich’s support of his signature package of tax breaks, social service cuts and immigration enforcement that was passed last year. The president plans to headline a rally Tuesday in Wasilla, hometown of Sarah Palin, the party’s 2008 vice presidential nominee. Hill said the visits show Republicans are nervous.
“我参加这次竞选不是为了浪费人们的时间,也不是为了浪费人们的钱,”他说。“我在决定参选前进行了充分的调研,以确保自己有获胜之路。”贝吉奇的竞选团队没有回应美联社的消息。在社交媒体上,该团队一直在突出贝吉奇参加阿拉斯加州博览会的活动,并最近对希尔进行了抨击。
“I was not going to get into this race to waste people’s time, to waste people’s money,” he said. “I did my due diligence before jumping in to ensure that there was a path to victory.”Begich’s campaign did not respond to messages from The Associated Press. On social media, the campaign has highlighted events such as Begich’s visit to the Alaska State Fair and recently has taken swipes at Hill.
全国共和党国会委员会发言人扎克·巴农表示,贝吉奇为阿拉斯加带来了“常识性的胜利”,包括对扩大石油和天然气开发的支持。他称希尔为“极左民主党人”。希尔曾获得阿拉斯加民主党的背书,但他表示自己是一名终身独立人士。他说他不会受“党魁”或党派路线的摆布,并且在竞选早期因未明确表示若当选将在众议院与哪个党团合作而让一些选民感到不悦。
Zach Bannon, an NRCC spokesperson, said Begich has delivered “commonsense wins for Alaska,” including support of expanded oil and gas development. He called Hill a “far-left Democrat.”Hill, who was endorsed by the Alaska Democratic Party, said he is a lifelong independent. He said he will not be beholden to a “party boss” or party line, and he rankled some voters earlier in the campaign by not explicitly saying which party he would caucus with in the House if he were elected.
他表示愿意与任何人合作,为阿拉斯加谋求最佳利益。他还主张禁止国会议员股票交易,并限制金钱在选举中的影响。
He has said he is willing to work with anyone on what is best for Alaska. He also has called for bans on congressional stock trading and for limiting the influence of money in elections.
希尔表示他想帮助建立联盟,他说他“可以成为一个小团体中推动重大变革的重要力量”。民主党人比尔·布朗参加了在朱诺的活动,原本计划投票支持希尔,但希望能直接与他交谈。他说他们在许多问题上观点一致,包括对环境、学校的支持以及结束“无休止”的战争。
Hill said he wants to help build coalitions, saying he “can be a big part of a small group that makes big changes.”Democrat Bill Brown came to the Juneau event planning to vote for Hill but wanting to talk with him directly. He said they aligned on numerous issues, including support for the environment, schools and ending “forever” wars.
这位退休的经济学教授表示政策很重要,但在当下的政治时刻,他发现自己“最关注候选人的诚信”。比尔·希尔在这件事上说服了我。希尔是德纳伊纳阿萨巴斯坎人,他说阿拉斯加人最常向他反映的担忧是燃油价格和整体生活成本。他说今年早些时候他不得不飞回家,从他和妻子共同经营的纺织制造业务中抽取燃油,装进油桶带回家中,因为社区已经用完了燃油。
The retired economics professor said policy is important, but in this political moment he finds himself “most interested in the integrity of the candidate. Bill Hill convinced me on that issue.”Hill, who is Dena’ina Athabascan, said the top concerns he hears about from Alaskans are the price of fuel and overall cost of living. He said he had to fly home earlier this year and pump fuel oil from the textile manufacturing business he runs with his wife and bring it back to his house in a barrel because the community had run out.
他说,今年早些时候一艘驳船向他的城镇运送货物后,燃油价格从每加仑约6.70美元跳涨至约9美元。其他地区的价格也有所上涨,特别是仅靠空运或水运可达的社区。在社交媒体上,希尔的竞选团队指出贝吉奇支持伊朗战争,并配发了全州各地燃油价格的照片。
He said fuel prices jumped from about $6.70 per gallon to about $9 per gallon after a barge shipment to his town earlier this year. Prices also have been higher elsewhere, particularly in communities accessible only by air or water. On social media, Hill’s campaign calls out Begich for his support of the Iran war as it posts photos of fuel prices around the state.
史蒂夫·戴维斯是本周在希尔朱诺活动中的一位选民,他称希尔真诚,是个“真正不错的家伙”。他说他被希尔吸引,部分原因是他想看到国会重新夺回其监督职责。在聚会期间,当希尔表示国会必须重新确立自身作为一个独立但平等的政府分支时,他赢得了掌声。
Steve Davis, a voter at Hill’s Juneau event this week, called him authentic and a “really good dude.”He said he was drawn to Hill in part because he wants to see Congress reclaim its oversight role. Hill drew applause during the gathering when he said Congress must reassert itself as a separate but equal branch of government.
“我们不需要一个统一的行政部门,我们不需要国王,”戴维斯说。“我们需要一个真正发挥作用的国会。”
“We don’t need a unified executive, we don’t need kings,” Davis said. “We need a Congress that actually functions.”