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美国关键行业蓝领岗位激增,特朗普的制造业回流政策初见成效Key American industry seeing blue-collar jobs boom as Trump's re-shoring policies pay off

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福克斯独家:根据一份新的经济报告,美国关键的蓝领制造业岗位在经历了拜登时代的离岸化导致劳动力空洞化后,正在逐步回流。

FIRST ON FOX: Critical blue collar manufacturing jobs in the U.S. are making inroads after years of Biden-era offshoring hollowed out the workforce, according to a new economic report.

经济顾问委员会(CEA)的一份报告称,仅在2026年就新增了72,000个制造业岗位,其中许多是由于耐用品制造业的增长所推动,如金属和交通运输设备。顾问们表示,这反转了拜登时代的趋势——在前总统任期的最后两年,制造业岗位曾减少了200,000个。

A Council of Economic Advisors (CEA) report says 72,000 manufacturing jobs have been added in 2026 alone, many of them due to a rise in the manufacturing of durable goods like metal and transportation equipment. The advisors say this is a reverse of a Biden-era trend that saw 200,000 manufacturing jobs disappear in the last two years of the former president's administration.

不仅是当前政府对回流岗位的关注推动了这一增长,其关税政策也起到了作用,正如CEA所指出的——CEA是白宫负责为唐纳德·特朗普总统提供经济分析的机构。

Not only is the current administration's focus on re-shoring jobs contributing to the uptick, but so are his tariff policies, according to the CEA, a White House agency responsible for providing President Donald Trump with economic analysis.

美国的新蓝领就业繁荣是没人预见到的——而且这仅仅是个开始。特别是,特朗普标志性的《一揽子美好法案》(OBBB)为美国企业在美国本土扩张而非将岗位海外转移奠定了基础,报告如是指出。该法案的条款包括允许制造商对新厂房建设、购买机械和设备相关的费用立即享受100%的税前扣除。报告还突出了多家企业重新投资美国、扩大业务的成功案例。

AMERICA’S NEW BLUE-COLLAR JOB BOOM IS ONE NOBODY SAW COMING — AND IT’S JUST GETTING STARTED In particular, Trump's landmark One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBB) has laid the groundwork for American companies to expand in the United States, instead of shipping jobs overseas, according to the report. The bill's provisions include allowing manufacturers an immediate 100% tax deduction on expenses related to new factory building, and purchasing machinery and equipment. The report highlights success stories from corporations that are reinvesting in Americans and expanding their businesses.

康宁员工在制造过程中处理光纤,以支持宽带和电信基础设施。(康宁提供)A Corning employee handles optical fiber as part of the manufacturing process that supports broadband and telecommunications infrastructure. (Courtesy of Corning)

特朗普揭晓150亿美元投资,美国有史以来最大的钢铁厂将落户关键红州。例如,OBBB中的100%即时费用化条款帮助总部位于俄亥俄州的制造公司Jergens实现了向伊利诺伊州的扩张。

LARGEST-EVER US STEEL PLANT IS COMING TO A KEY RED STATE AS TRUMP UNVEILS $15B INVESTMENT For example, the 100% expensing provision in the OBBB has helped Jergens, a manufacturing company based in Ohio, expand to Illinois.

自从法案[OBBB]通过以来,我们的员工自愿加班工作,公司首席执行官杰克·施隆表示。他们能够保留更多的收入,将更多资金重新投入美国经济,而Jergens拥有随时待命的劳动力。这是一个三赢局面:员工获益,Jergens获益,美国经济获益。贝森特将特朗普的移民政策归功于帮助将工作岗位带回美国,随着工资增长恢复。施隆补充说,在OBBB条款规定加班工作免税后,他83%的员工选择加班。

"Since the passage of the bill [OBBB], our employees are voluntarily working additional hours," the company's CEO, Jack Schron, said. "They are keeping more of what they earn, putting more money back into the American economy and Jergens has a ready workforce. It is a win-win-win: a win for the employee, for Jergens and for the United States economy." BESSENT CREDITS TRUMP IMMIGRATION POLICIES WITH HELPING RETURN JOBS TO AMERICANS AS WAGE GAINS RESUME Schron added that 83% of his workers are picking up overtime after the OBBB provision established no taxes for overtime work.

2025年8月8日,一名GE Appliances员工在肯塔基州路易斯维尔的工厂里操作顶部装载洗衣机生产线。(Michael Hickey/Getty Images for GE Appliances)A plant employee works on the top load laundry production line at GE Appliances on Aug. 8, 2025 in Louisville, Kentucky. (Michael Hickey/Getty Images for GE Appliances)

在CEA报告中提到的另一个例子,北卡罗来纳州的一家公司Ketchie Inc.在利用100%费用化条款购买新机械后,将其员工队伍扩大了25%。报告称,该公司一直等到OBBB通过后才购买设备。

In another example touted in the CEA report, a company in North Carolina, Ketchie Inc., has expanded its workforce by 25% after taking advantage of the 100% expensing provision to purchase new machinery. The report says the company waited to buy the equipment until the OBBB passed.

至于工资,制造业工人也在受益,他们的工资自2025年1月以来增加了7.9%。

As for wages, manufacturing workers are seeing benefits, too, with their pay increasing by 7.9% since January 2025.

报告称:“考虑通胀因素,这意味着蓝领制造业工人自特朗普总统上任以来,平均每年收入增加了近2500美元。”

"Adjusted for inflation, this means that blue-collar manufacturing workers are earning nearly $2,500 more per year, on average, since President Trump took office," the report says.

报告还引用了建筑业的数据,包括自特朗普上任以来新增的10万个建筑岗位。

It also touts figures from the construction industry, including 100,000 construction jobs added since Trump took office.

特朗普多次为关税辩护,称其是其经济议程的关键支柱,表示关税将把制造业带回美国并创造收入,因为共和党人正试图在11月的选举中保持对国会的控制。(Mike Kropf/Getty Images)Trump has repeatedly defended tariffs as a key pillar of his economic agenda, saying they will bring manufacturing back to the United States and generate revenue as Republicans seek to hold Congress in the November elections. (Mike Kropf/Getty Images)

半导体芯片制造是美国通常与中国竞争的行业之一,如今在美国也呈上升趋势。

Semiconductor chip manufacturing, an industry in which the United States typically competes with China, is on the rise in the United States too.

美光正在爱达荷州、弗吉尼亚州和纽约州建设内存芯片厂,报告称这是对美国的2500亿美元投资。苹果也在投资600亿美元用于美国的半导体生产。

Micron is building memory chip plants in Idaho, Virginia and New York, which the report says is a $250 billion investment in the United States. Apple is investing $600 billion in American semiconductor production, too.

报告还称,像GSK和吉利德这样的主要制药公司以及像Stellantis这样的汽车制造商,正在向美国投资数十亿美元。

The report also says that major pharmaceutical companies like GSK and Gilead are investing billions of dollars in the United States, along with automakers like Stellantis.

悲观主义者说经济很弱。好消息是,他们错了。据报告称,总的来看,回流和关税政策在美国特朗普第二个任期内已带来11万亿美元的投资。

PESSIMISTS SAY THE ECONOMY IS WEAK. THE GOOD NEWS IS, THEY ARE WRONG All told, the reshoring and tariff policies have resulted in $11 trillion in investments in the United States during Trump's second term in office, according to the report.

2024年6月18日星期二,一名身着洁净服的员工在美国纽约州马耳他GlobalFoundries半导体制造设施内行走。(Cindy Schultz/Bloomberg/Getty Images)An employee wearing a cleanroom suit walks inside the GlobalFoundries semiconductor manufacturing facility in Malta, New York, US, on Tuesday, June 18, 2024. (Cindy Schultz/Bloomberg/Getty Images)

与此同时,随着中期选举仅剩几周,经济成为大家关注的焦点。通胀,尤其是高油价和食品杂货价格,继续影响着美国人在前往投票站之前的生活。

Meanwhile, the economy is on everyone's mind with only a few weeks left until the midterm elections. Inflation, particularly high gas and grocery prices, continue to impact Americans before they head to the polls.

根据福克斯新闻民意调查,日常用品成本对选民构成困难:61%的人表示油价是一个主要问题,较两年前的48%有所上升;而52%的人表示医疗费用同样是主要问题,较两年前的44%有所上升。多数人还认为住房成本(54%,较60%下降)和杂货价格(62%,较66%下降)是主要问题。

According to a Fox News Poll, the cost of everyday items is a hardship for voters: 61% say gas prices are a major problem, up from 48% two years ago, while 52% say the same for healthcare costs, up from 44%. Majorities also view housing costs (54%, down from 60%) and grocery prices (62%, down from 66%) as major problems.

近三分之二的美国人表示,在特朗普政府执政期间,经济状况比之前更糟。

Nearly two-thirds of Americans say the economy is worse under the Trump administration than before.