一位加州立法者告诉福克斯新闻数字版，在民主党州长加文·纽森否决了她的一项法案后，她感到“深感失望”，该法案本应使未来的赔偿付款免于加州个人所得税。
A California lawmaker told Fox News Digital that she is "deeply disappointed" after Democratic Gov. Gavin Newsom vetoed her bill that would have exempted future reparations payments from California's personal income tax.
“我对纽森州长否决AB 2186法案深感失望。赔偿不是礼物或政府救济，”来自英格尔伍德的民主党众议员蒂娜·麦金诺尔在接受福克斯新闻数字版采访的声明中表示。“赔偿旨在修复伤害，而不是通过征税部分夺回。”纽森于9月30日否决了该法案，当时他正在处理一系列法案，包括其他与赔偿相关的立法。
"I am deeply disappointed that Governor Newsom vetoed AB 2186. Reparations are not a gift or a government handout," Assemblymember Tina McKinnor, D-Inglewood, told Fox News Digital in a statement. "Reparations are meant to repair harm, not be partially taken back through taxation." Newsom vetoed the measure on Sept. 30 as he acted on a series of bills, including other reparations-related legislation.
赔偿倡导者批评现金补偿的“救济”标签，指出过去的政府补救措施。在他的官方否决信中，纽森承认了该法案的意图，但引用了财政不确定性。
REPARATIONS ADVOCATES SLAM CASH COMPENSATION ‘HANDOUT’ LABEL, POINT TO PAST GOVERNMENT REMEDIES In his official veto message, Newsom acknowledged the bill's intent but cited fiscal uncertainty.
“我感谢作者继续努力纠正奴隶制的有害影响的文献记录，”纽森写道。“去年，我很自豪地签署了立法，成立了美国奴隶制后裔局，这是全国首个建立州级机构的法律，该机构的一项关键职责是就针对非裔美国人的修复性正义项目提供建议。加州在这项重要工作上的努力才刚刚开始。”纽森还引用了对该免税潜在成本的不确定性。
"I thank the author for her continued work to redress the documented harms of slavery," Newsom wrote. "I was proud toto law last year legislation establishing the Bureau for Descendants of American Slavery, a first-in-the-nation law establishing a state agency that, among its key responsibilities, will advise on reparative justice programs for Black Americans. California's work on this important endeavor is just beginning." Newsom also cited uncertainty about the potential cost of the exemption.
由于拟议税收排除的全部范围尚不清楚，因此需要保持财政谨慎，纽瑟姆补充道。"针对未明确联邦倡议的拟议排除可能被广泛解释，从而导致重大财政不确定性。此外，鉴于可能对一般基金产生重大影响，此项措施应作为年度预算过程的一部分进行考虑。"加州县批准赔偿计划，而邻近学区的"黑人繁荣"努力停滞不前。
"Because the full scope of the proposed tax exclusion is unknown, fiscal caution is warranted," Newsom added. "The proposed exclusion for unspecified federal initiatives could be interpreted broadly, resulting in substantial fiscal uncertainty. Moreover, given the potentially significant General Fund implications, this measure should be considered as part of the annual budget process." CALIFORNIA COUNTY APPROVES REPARATIONS PLAN AS NEIGHBORING SCHOOL DISTRICT 'BLACK THRIVING' EFFORT STALLS Despite rejecting the tax exemption, Newsom signed another reparations-related measure into law.
尽管纽瑟姆否决了该税收豁免，但他签署了另一项与赔偿相关的措施，使其成为法律。这项全国首创的法律要求在加州开展业务的大型公司查阅历史记录并公开披露奴隶时代的交易，通过新的企业强制规定推动该州更广泛的赔偿议程。
The first-in-the-nation law requires large companies doing business in California to scour historical records and publicly disclose slavery-era transactions, advancing the state's broader reparations push through a new corporate mandate.
由众议员艾萨克·布赖恩（D-拉德拉高地）起草的众议院法案2599适用于年全球总收入超过1亿美元的企业，这些企业必须在1964年12月31日或之前存在，或具有在该日期之前存在的前身实体。一旦获得立法机构的资助，受影响的公司必须在伪证罪的处罚下提交宣誓书，以核实他们对涉及购买或出售被奴役人口、将其用作贷款抵押、与奴隶相关的保险单以及其他交易的历史记录的搜索。受影响的公司将有截至2029年1月的时间提交其首份宣誓书。
Assembly Bill 2599, authored by Assemblymember Isaac Bryan, D-Ladera Heights, applies to businesses with more than $100 million in annual worldwide gross receipts that existed—or have a predecessor entity that existed—on or before Dec. 31, 1964. Once funded by the Legislature, covered companies must submit sworn affidavits under penalty of perjury verifying searches for historical records involving the purchase or sale of enslaved people, their use as loan collateral, slave-related insurance policies, and other transactions. Covered companies will have until January 2029 to submit their first affidavits.
现金支付未被排除在外，因为加州县官员正在推动为黑人当地居民提供赔偿。麦金诺的措施——众议院法案2186——旨在如果符合条件的州、地方或联邦赔偿计划得以建立，则免除未来赔偿付款或福利在加州个人所得税中的征收。
CASH PAYMENTS ARE NOT 'RULED OUT' AS CALIFORNIA COUNTY OFFICIALS PUSH REPARATIONS FOR BLACK LOCALS McKinnor's measure, Assembly Bill 2186, was designed to exempt future reparations payments or benefits from California's personal income tax if qualifying state, local or federal reparations programs were established.
根据AB 2186法案文本，对于2028年1月1日或之后、2033年1月1日之前开始的纳税年度，纳税人在纳税年度内收到的“任何赔偿福利或付款”将不计入总收入。该法案将“赔偿福利或付款”定义为通过合格赔偿计划提供的任何货币支付、拨款、信托分配、债务豁免或其他财务补偿。
Under the text of AB 2186, gross income would not have included "any reparations benefit or payment received by a taxpayer during the taxable year" for taxable years beginning on or after Jan. 1, 2028, and before Jan. 1, 2033. The bill defined a "reparations benefit or payment" as any monetary payment, grant, trust distribution, debt forgiveness, or other financial compensation provided through a qualifying reparations program.
部分纽约黑人要求现金支付作为唯一“真正”形式的正义 麦金诺强调，赔偿付款旨在补偿几代人遭受的结构性伤害。
SOME BLACK NEW YORKERS DEMAND CASH PAYMENTS AS ONLY 'TRUE' FORM OF JUSTICE McKinnor emphasized that reparations payments are intended as compensation for generations of structural harm.
“赔偿付款是对几代人遭受的不公、歧视和经济损害的补偿，”麦金诺说。“加州不能声称支持修复性正义，却对旨在修复这种伤害的补偿征税。我尊重州长对财政责任的担忧，但正义也必须是优先事项。”
"Reparations payments are compensation for generations of injustice, discrimination, and economic harm," McKinnor said. "California cannot claim to support reparative justice while taxing the very compensation intended to repair that harm. I respect the Governor's concerns about fiscal responsibility, but justice must also be a priority."
“我们不能继续研究不公、承认伤害，却在该采取行动时犹豫不决，”她补充道。“我依然致力于与同事和新州长合作，在2027年重新推动这项立法。拖延的正义不应变成被拒绝的正义。” 加州是全美第一个成立正式特别工作组、研究奴隶制遗留问题并建议潜在赔偿措施的州。然而，由于预算担忧和法律风险，州一层面的具体直接现金赔付计划陷入停滞。
"We cannot continue to study injustice, acknowledge the harm, and then hesitate when it is time to act," she added. "I remain committed to working with my colleagues and the new Governor to bring this legislation back in 2027. Justice delayed should not become justice denied." California was the first state in the nation to establish a formal task force to study the legacy of slavery and recommend potential restitution measures. However, concrete direct-cash payout initiatives at the state level have stalled over budget concerns and legal vulnerabilities.
芝加哥郊区扩大现金发放，种族为基础的赔偿计划面临重大法律诉讼 在全国其他地方，地方性赔偿计划取得了喜忧参半的进展。伊利诺伊州埃文斯顿的黑人居民作为旨在纠正历史住房歧视的市政计划的一部分，获得了2.5万美元住房补助。全国各地正在辩论类似的地方和市政倡议，旨在提供直接补偿或经济援助。
CHICAGO SUBURB EXPANDS CASH HANDOUTS AS RACE-BASED REPARATIONS PROGRAM FACES MAJOR LEGAL BATTLE Elsewhere in the country, localized reparations programs have moved forward with mixed success. Black residents in Evanston, Illinois, received $25,000 housing grants as part of a municipal program aimed at rectifying historic housing discrimination. Similar local and municipal initiative seeking to provide direct compensation or economic aid are being debated nationwide.
加利福尼亚州政府资助的赔偿计划，其未来前景依然十分不确定。由于纽瑟姆以财政限制和法律挑战为由否决了多项赔偿提案，加之即将到来的州长竞选中，候选人们对于支持大规模直接现金发放持保留态度，该州在经济赔偿方面的道路依然充满变数。
The broader future of state-funded reparations in California remains highly precarious. With Newsom vetoing multiple reparations proposals citing fiscal parameters and legal challenges, and with the upcoming gubernatorial race featuring candidates reluctant to endorse broad direct cash handouts, the state's path toward financial restitution remains uncertain.
在接受福克斯新闻数字频道采访时，纽瑟姆办公室表示：“否决声明本身已说明了一切。”
When reached for comment by Fox News Digital, Newsom's office said that "the veto message speaks for itself."