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华尔街日报

硅谷梦想之城陷入小镇政治泥潭Silicon Valley’s Dream City Has Crashed Into Small-Town Politics

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拟建的加州永恒项目选址位于加利福尼亚州索拉诺县。The proposed California Forever site in Solano County, Calif.

加利福尼亚州索兰诺县——2025年夏天,硅谷支持的企业家扬·斯拉梅克(Jan Sramek)的游说团队全力运转。加州州长加文·纽森(Gavin Newsom)办公室力挺他,斯拉梅克正追逐一个目标:在他计划从零开始建造的城市旁建设一个价值30亿美元的造船厂。

SOLANO COUNTY, Calif.—In the summer of 2025, lobbyists for Silicon Valley-backed entrepreneur Jan Sramek were in overdrive. With Gov. Gavin Newsom’s office in his corner, Sramek was chasing a prize: a $3 billion shipyard beside the city he wants to build from scratch here.

“我们有非常好的消息!!!!!!,”纽森办公室的一名工作人员在该项目入围名单后发邮件称。“自特斯拉十多年前以来,我们还没有机会促成如此庞大的WHALE级项目。”然而,兴奋未能持续。仅一小时后,斯拉梅克警告称存在障碍:县政府的繁文缛节。十个月后,造船公司Saronic Technologies选择了得克萨斯州的布朗斯维尔,带走约1万个就业岗位。

“WE HAVE SOME GREAT NEWS!!!!!!,” a Newsom staffer emailed after the site made the shortlist. “We have not had the chance to land a WHALE of a project like this since Tesla more than a decade ago.”The excitement didn’t last. Within an hour, Sramek warned of an obstacle: county government red tape. Ten months later, the shipmaker, Saronic Technologies, chose Brownsville, Texas, taking with it an estimated 10,000 jobs.

斯拉梅克现年39岁,并非首次涉足大交易。22岁时,他在伦敦高盛处理过数百万美元的交易。如今,他试图打造一种可步行的郊区乌托邦,包含住宅、高科技制造中心和造船厂,距离旧金山约90分钟车程。他的公司California Forever已从包括风险投资公司Andreessen Horowitz和LinkedIn联合创始人Reid Hoffman在内的投资者那里筹集约10亿美元,聘请了顶尖城市规划师,并赢得了包括纽森在内的州级领导人的支持。

Sramek, 39 years old, is no stranger to big deals. By 22, he was handling multimillion-dollar trades at Goldman Sachs in London. Now, he is trying to build a kind of walkable suburban utopia, with housing, a high-tech manufacturing hub and a shipyard, a 90-minutes’ drive from San Francisco. His company California Forever has raised about $1 billion from investors, including venture firm Andreessen Horowitz and LinkedIn co-founder Reid Hoffman, assembled top urban planners and won over state leaders including Newsom.