
当国防部长皮特·赫格塞斯上周站在数百名军事领袖面前并宣称:“没有肥佬,没有跨性别者,没有留胡子的怪人,没有古怪的人,没有懦夫,没有激进分子”,他传递了一个关于谁属于美国 — — 谁不属于美国的信息。几天之后,唐纳德·特朗普总统使用了同样的反跨性别歧视性辱骂来攻击南卡罗来纳州参议院候选人安妮·安德鲁斯,而她甚至不是跨性别者。
When Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth stood before hundreds of military leaders last week and declared, “No fatties, no trannies, no beardos, no weirdos, no wimps, no radicals,” he was sending a message about who belongs in America — and who doesn’t. Days later, President Donald Trump used the same anti-trans slur to attack South Carolina Senate candidate Annie Andrews who isn’t even transgender.
作为一名花费数年时间调查美国反跨性别运动的黑人跨性别女性,我深感震惊。我担心这些言论是即将到来的更糟事情的警告。因为升级的言辞几乎总是伴随着现实世界的行动。
As a Black transgender woman who has spent years investigating America’s anti-trans movement, I am deeply alarmed. I fear these remarks are a warning of something much worse to come. Because escalating rhetoric is almost always followed by real world action.
作为一名花费数年时间调查美国反跨性别运动的黑人跨性别女性,我深感震惊。
As a Black transgender woman who has spent years investigating America’s anti-trans movement, I am deeply alarmed.
黑人美国人对辱骂与暴力之间的关系有着深刻的认识。N字词在美国有着悠久的历史。它所包含的非人化是奴役及其随后迫害的基石。仅凭六个字母,它就构建了一种世界观:黑人是低劣的,不配享有平等权利,本质上低于其他人。这个词助长了几代公民领导的恐怖。
Black Americans know something about the relationship between slurs and violence. The N-word has a long history in this country. The dehumanization that it encapsulated was essential to enslavement and the persecution which followed. In just six letters it provided an entire worldview that Black people were inferior, undeserving of equal rights and fundamentally less than other people. That word helped animate generations of citizen-led terror.
压迫依赖于普通人的参与。三K党及其他团体不需要总统亲自下令每一次私刑处死,就像我们周边目前的准军事团体也不需要如此。白人暴民在一个政治人物捍卫白人至上、当局经常允许凶手逍遥法外的社会中运作。平等正义倡议组织记录显示,在1865年至1950年间,几乎有6500起种族恐怖私刑事件发生。
Oppression relies on the participation of everyday people. The Ku Klux Klan and other groups didn’t need a president to personally order every lynching nor do the paramilitary groups in our midst right now. White mobs operated in a society where politicians defended white supremacy and authorities routinely allowed murderers to go unpunished. The Equal Justice Initiative documented nearly 6,500 racial terror lynchings between 1865 and 1950.
去人性化的语言是暴力得以滋生的方式。当掌权者把某一群体视为不平等时,这可能传递出虐待甚至杀害该群体成员是可以接受的信号。对于跨性别美国人而言,这种历史先例已经成为现实。人权运动组织(Human Rights Campaign)已记录自2013年以来至少有399名跨性别和性别非顺应者被杀害。其中近60%是黑人跨性别女性。
Dehumanizing language is how permission for violence takes hold. When people in power treat a group as not equal, it can send the signal that abusing or even killing members of that group is acceptable. For transgender Americans, this historic precedent is already a reality. The Human Rights Campaign has documented at least 399 transgender and gender-nonconforming people killed since 2013. Nearly 60% were Black transgender women.
而辱骂语言在这场暴力中至关重要。加州大学洛杉矶分校(UCLA)对加州报告的性别认同仇恨犯罪的研究发现,93%的案件涉及人身暴力,包括袭击。在53%的事件中,言语辱骂被证明是攻击者偏见的证据。如今,总统及其国防部长正在使用同样的语言。
And slurs are essential to this violence. A UCLA study of reported gender-identity hate crimes in California found that 93% involved personal violence, including assault. In 53% of incidents, verbal slurs were evidence of the attacker’s bias. Now, the president and his defense secretary are using this same language themselves.

“带有偏见的”和“不爱国的”:陆军退伍军人抨击赫格塞斯对跨性别者的军队禁令 2025年5月9日 在特朗普政府第一个任期首次推出前所未有的反跨性别政策之后,自2024年起,特朗普政府系统性地针对跨性别者。它禁止跨性别者服役,限制我们获得准确护照的能力,并试图剥夺跨性别青少年获得医疗护理的权利。它曾在最高法院前主张支持禁止跨性别女孩参加学校体育运动的禁令,而法院在6月维持了该禁令。
‘Bigoted’ and ‘un-American’: Army vet blasts Hegseth’s transgender military ban May 9, 2025 After its first round of unprecedented anti-trans policies in the first term, since 2024 the Trump administration has systematically targeted trans people. It has banned trans people from military service, restricted our ability to obtain accurate passports and moved to deny transgender youth access to medical care. It argued before the Supreme Court in support of bans on trans girls playing school sports, which the court upheld in June.
它甚至将LGBTQ移民驱逐到非洲国家,在那里他们将面临迫害——包括一名被送往中非共和国的跨性别女性,她如今因恐惧而隐藏自己的身份。另一项联邦规则将于10月13日生效,该规则将限制医疗补助(Medicaid)和儿童健康保险计划(CHIP)资金用于未成年人的性别肯定护理。
It has even deported LGBTQ immigrants to African countries where they face persecution, including a trans woman sent to the Central African Republic, where she now hides her identity out of fear. On Oct. 13, another federal rule restricting Medicaid and Children’s Health Insurance Program funding for gender-affirming care for minors is scheduled to take effect.
历史已经告诉我们,面临政治困境的独裁领袖不会缓和对边缘化群体的攻击,反而会加倍施压。2022年,随着俄罗斯在对乌克兰战争中遭遇重大挫折,俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔·普京扩大了该国对所谓“LGBT宣传”的禁令,实际上限制了在书籍、电影、电视及其他媒体中对LGBTQ群体的正面描述。替罪羊式的指责成为转移公众愤怒、为日益极端的压迫行为辩护的手段。
History has shown us that authoritarian leaders facing political trouble don’t moderate their attacks on marginalized communities. They double down. In 2022, as Russia suffered major setbacks in its war against Ukraine, Russian President Vladimir Putin expanded the country’s ban on so-called “LGBT propaganda,” effectively restricting positive portrayals of LGBTQ people in books, films, television and other media.
随着中期选举临近,共和党面临日益增大的政治压力,我担心我们正在目睹这一过程的展开。
Scapegoating becomes a way to redirect public anger and justify increasingly extreme repression.
赫格塞斯的语言尤其令人不安,因为他掌管的机构具有特殊意义。当负责监督美国军队的人公开对一群美国人使用侮辱性语言时,这可能向受训行使武力的人传递出强烈信号。他本周宣布军方计划在一起无关的谋杀案中直播处决,这只会加深我对他所培育的文化的担忧。
With the midterm elections approaching and Republicans facing mounting political pressure, I fear we are watching that process unfold. Hegseth’s language is especially disturbing because of the institution he commands. When the person overseeing America’s military openly uses slurs against a group of Americans, it can send a powerful message to people trained to exercise lethal force.
而且,危险已经超越了修辞层面。五月,白宫发布了一份国家反恐战略,将被描述为“激进亲跨性别”的暴力政治团体列为重点对象。该战略要求绘制这些团体的成员图谱,并利用执法力量破坏其运作。早在十二月,司法部备忘录就已将“激进性别意识形态”列为与国内恐怖主义相关的意识形态特征之一。
His announcement this week that the military intends to livestream an execution in an unrelated murder case only deepens my concern about the culture he is cultivating. And the danger is already moving beyond rhetoric. In May, the White House released a national counterterrorism strategy that identified violent political groups described as “radically pro-transgender” among its priorities. It called for mapping their membership and using law enforcement to disrupt their operations December Justice Department memorandum had already identified “radical gender ideology” among the ideological characteristics associated with domestic terrorism.
请思考这意味着什么。联邦政府如今正在将对跨性别者的支持写入国内恐怖主义的语境之中。
Think about what that means. The federal government is now writing support for trans people into the language of domestic terrorism.
白宫发布了一份国家反恐战略,将被描述为“激进亲跨性别”的暴力政治团体列为重点对象。
The White House released a national counterterrorism strategy that identified violent political groups described as “radically pro-transgender” among its priorities.
我担心下一步可能会对跨性别倡导组织进行调查,对活动人士进行监视,或利用联邦执法机构针对和平捍卫自身权利的人。这些只是可能性,而非已宣布的政策。但政府已经奠定了令人不安的基础。
I worry that the next step could be investigations of transgender advocacy organizations, surveillance of activists or the use of federal law enforcement against people peacefully defending their rights. These are possibilities, rather than announced policies. But the administration has already laid troubling groundwork.
特朗普也阐明了他打算如何在政治上利用跨性别者。去年,在讨论跨性别者参加体育运动时,他说:“我不喜欢谈论这个话题,因为我想把它留到下次选举前才说。”时机恰好,距离中期选举仅剩几周,他的政府正在升级行动。
Trump has also laid out how he intends to use transgender people politically. Last year, discussing trans participation in sports, he said“I don’t like talking about it because I want to save it for just before the next election.”Right on time, with the midterms weeks away, his administration is escalating.
我们无法准确预测接下来会发生什么。但多年来我一直在记录反跨性别仇恨是如何蔓延的,我能够识别出忽视这些警告的危险。
We cannot predict exactly what comes next. But having spent years documenting how anti-trans hatred spreads, I recognize the danger of dismissing these warnings.
我最大的恐惧是,特朗普和赫格塞斯正在帮助塑造一个国家,在这个国家里,对跨性别者的暴力变得日益可以被接受——无论这种暴力来自政府本身,还是来自那些认为自己获得了许可的普通美国人。总统不必亲自下令暴力,他人的言语就可能被他人解读为绿灯。
My greatest fear is that Trump and Hegseth are helping create a country where violence against trans people becomes increasingly acceptable, whether it comes from the government itself or from ordinary Americans who believe they have its permission. A president doesn’t have to order violence for someone else to hear his words as a green light.
《特朗普政府使用反跨性别者的侮辱性词汇是即将发生之事的警告》 MS NOW
The post The Trump administration’s use of an anti-trans slur is a warning of what comes next MS NOW