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好莱坞工作岗位流向海外,国会急于阻止制作外流——且得到特朗普的支持Hollywood jobs flee overseas as Congress scrambles to stop production exodus — with Trump's blessing

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国会正围绕特朗普总统的号召团结一致,推动影视制作回流美国。(Getty Images/配图)Congress is rallying around President Trump's call to get film and TV production back to the U.S. (Getty Images/Photo illustration)

国会正在努力阻止美国最具标志性的产业之一流向海外,并带走数千个工作岗位。

Congress is scrambling to stop one of the United States' most iconic industries from fleeing overseas and taking thousands of jobs along with it.

多年来,随着制作公司和电影制片厂因更友好的税收制度和其他有吸引力的财政政策而转向欧洲和加拿大等地,美国电视和电影产业一直在流失工作岗位。这促使唐纳德·特朗普总统公开呼吁国会通过立法,以激励娱乐制片厂将制作工作带回美国——而一支意想不到的立法者联盟正在响应这一号召。

The U.S. TV and film industry has been hemorrhaging work for years as production companies and movie studios flee to places like Europe and Canada for friendlier tax regimes and other attractive financial policies. It prompted President Donald Trump to publicly call on Congress to pass legislation aimed at incentivizing entertainment studios to bring their production back home — and an unlikely alliance of lawmakers is heeding the call.

一项新法案有望在今年年底成为两党税收方案的一部分,该法案将通过新的税收激励措施推动电影和电视制片厂将制作工作带回美国,如果他们选择将开发工作放在农村社区,还将获得额外支持。

A new bill that could potentially end up in a bipartisan tax package at the end of this year would push film and TV studios to bring their productions back to the U.S. via new tax incentives, with extra support if they choose to bring development to rural communities.

特朗普称好莱坞是“彻底的灾难”,在与乔恩·沃伊特会面后推动联邦税收激励以支持电影产业。自从我还是个孩子起,我就被美国伟大的故事所感动和激励,通过实践美国梦,以及相信只要我立志,就能在这个世界上做到任何事情——而这一切很大程度上源于大量美国制造的电影,”德克萨斯州共和党众议员纳撒尼尔·莫兰对福克斯新闻数字版说道。

TRUMP CALLS HOLLYWOOD A 'TOTAL DISASTER,' PUSHES FEDERAL TAX INCENTIVE FOR FILM AFTER MEETING WITH JON VOIGHT "Since I was a child, I was moved and inspired by the stories of America's greatness, by living out the American dream, and by the notion that I could do and achieve anything in this world, if I set my mind to it, and most of that was driven by a whole lot of American-made movies," Rep. Nathaniel Moran, R-Texas, told Fox News Digital.

“我想让下一代也以同样的方式受到激励,我不希望美国的讲故事流向海外,被海外的价值观所稀释。”莫兰代表的得克萨斯州东部国会选区主要是农村地区,与曾是美国电影制作史重要地点的日落大道相去甚远。佩洛西、奥马尔与特朗普、希夫意外结盟,推动关键产业回流美国他是众议院议员之一,正在领导《电影、电视和娱乐业复兴法案》(Motion Picture, Television, and Entertainment Revitalization Act),该法案旨在通过为国内制作提供联邦税收抵免,将电影和电视工作岗位带回美国。

"I want this next generation to be inspired the same way, and I do not want American storytelling to go overseas, to be diluted by values from overseas." Moran's East Texas congressional district is largely rural and a far cry from the Sunset Strip that was home to much of America's filmmaking history. PELOSI, OMAR JOIN TRUMP AND SCHIFF AS UNLIKELY ALLIANCE PUSHES TO ONSHORE KEY INDUSTRY He's one of the House lawmakers leading the Motion Picture, Television, and Entertainment Revitalization Act, a bill aimed at bringing film and TV jobs back to the U.S. by creating a federal tax credit for domestic productions.

该法案还将进一步激励制片公司在被认定为联邦机会区的农村地区拍摄,以获得额外的财政利益。

It would further incentivize studios to film in rural areas with added financial benefits in areas deemed to be federal opportunity zones.

“此法案极其重要,它传递了一个信息:美国的故事讲述不仅仅发生在加利福尼亚或纽约。它遍布全美,包括农村地区,”莫兰说道。

"This bill is extremely important to send a message that American storytelling does not just happen in California or New York.

该法案在参议院由加利福尼亚州民主党参议员亚当·希夫(Adam Schiff)——特朗普的主要对手之一——以及南卡罗来纳州共和党参议员蒂姆·斯科特(Tim Scott)——总统在参议院的最大支持者之一——共同牵头推动。

It happens all over America, including rural America," Moran said. The bill is notably led in the Senate by Sen. Adam Schiff, D-Calif., a top Trump foe, and Sen. Tim Scott, R-S.C., one of the president's biggest supporters in the chamber.

2024年9月25日,在国会10月休会前的最后一次投票后,德克萨斯州共和党众议员纳撒尼尔·莫兰走下众议院台阶。(Bill Clark/CQ-Roll Call, Inc. via Getty Images)Rep. Nathaniel Moran, R-Texas, walks down the House steps after the final votes in the Capitol before Congress' October recess on Sept. 25, 2024. (Bill Clark/CQ-Roll Call, Inc. via Getty Images)

莫兰的众议院同事们也在协助推动该法案,包括俄亥俄州共和党众议员迈克·凯里(Mike Carey)、乔治亚州共和党众议员布莱恩·杰克(Brian Jack)、加利福尼亚州民主党众议员琳达·桑切斯(Linda Sanchez)以及纽约州民主党众议员汤姆·苏奥齐(Tom Suozzi)。

Moran's House colleagues who are helping to spearhead the bill include Reps. Mike Carey, R-Ohio, Brian Jack, R-Ga., Linda Sanchez, D-Calif., and Tom Suozzi, D-N.Y.

《美国偶像》告别好莱坞,转战乔治亚州——加利福尼亚州再失一项制作,历时二十年苏奥齐告诉福克斯新闻数字版(Fox News Digital),他的家乡州正“目睹高薪工作岗位和制作业务流向海外”,并补充道:“我们不能让这种情况发生。”“民主党和共和党都同意,我们需要把这些工作留在这里,”苏奥齐说道。

'AMERICAN IDOL' DITCHES HOLLYWOOD FOR GEORGIA AFTER TWO DECADES AS CALIFORNIA LOSES ANOTHER PRODUCTION Suozzi told Fox News Digital that his home state was "watching good-paying jobs and production move overseas," adding, "We can't let that happen." "Democrats and Republicans agree we need to keep these jobs here," Suozzi said.

电影制片人称:“美国制造”的电影有助于振兴好莱坞困境中的产业但有些人——尤其是右翼人士——可能会对向他们长期认为存在自由派偏见的行业提供更宽松的税收政策感到不满——莫兰对此进行了反驳。

FILM PRODUCER SAYS 'MADE IN AMERICA' MOVIES CAN HELP REVIVE HOLLYWOOD'S STRUGGLING INDUSTRY But some, particularly on the right, might bristle at the prospect of awarding more lenient tax policies to an industry they perceive as having a longtime liberal bias — something Moran pushed back on.

莫兰表示,例如,他的州拥有“保守派”、“信仰导向”和“爱国”娱乐制作,这些制作同样在创造就业机会并刺激当地经济。

Moran said his state, for example, was home to "conservative," "faith-based," and "patriotic" entertainment production that was also creating jobs and stimulating local economies.

2026年4月23日星期四,在美联邦国会大厦进行一次投票后,纽约州民主党众议员汤姆·苏奥齐走下众议院台阶。(Bill Clark/CQ-Roll Call, Inc. via Getty Images)Rep. Tom Suozzi, D-N.Y., walks down the House steps after a vote in the U.S. Capitol on Thursday, April 23, 2026. (Bill Clark/CQ-Roll Call, Inc. via Getty Images)

那么,我对那些对此提出质疑的人会说,嗯,你们想看到我们观看的故事、电影和电视节目被送往海外,受到其他国家的文化和价值观的影响吗?那些国家不像我们在美国那样热爱自由?他问道。

但这届国会任期的结束正日益临近,11月大选之后通过任何法案都将是一场艰难的斗争。

"So I would say to those that are challenging this, I would say, well, do you want to see the stories and the movies and the TV productions that we watch go overseas, and be influenced by the culture and the values of other countries, somewhere else that do not love freedom like we do in America?" he posed. But the end of this congressional term is fast approaching, and getting anything passed after the November election will be an uphill battle.

“我相信在鸭子会期(即届满前最后一次会议)期间会出现某种两党税收方案,我的希望是,此法案或其修订版能够进入最终文本,”莫兰说。

"I feel confident that there will be some kind of bipartisan tax package during the lame-duck session, and my hope would be that this, or a version of this bill, makes it into the final text," Moran said.