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今日印度

印度告诉联合国,在军队主导下,巴基斯坦没有资格对法治说教India tells UN Pakistan cannot lecture on rule of law under Army dominance

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印度在联合国就法治问题反击巴基斯坦,称伊斯兰堡在该国“军队即法治,军队即法律”的情况下,无权就此发表“讲课”。印度在联合国大会第六委员会关于“国家和国际层面的法治”讨论期间,在巴基斯坦发言后行使了答辩权。印度常驻联合国代表团参赞R. Mythili指责巴基斯坦削弱司法独立,任意监禁前总理伊姆兰·汗,阻止一个受欢迎的政党参加选举,并限制权利和新闻自由。

India hit back at Pakistan at the United Nations on Friday over its remarks on the rule of law, saying Islamabad cannot deliver "lectures" on the subject when "Army is the rule, and Army is the law" in the country. India exercised its Right of Reply after Pakistan spoke during a discussion in the UN General Assembly's Sixth Committee on 'Rule of Law at National and International Levels'.India's Counsellor in the Permanent Mission to the UN, R. Mythili, accused Pakistan of weakening judicial independence, arbitrarily jailing former prime minister Imran Khan, preventing a popular party from contesting elections, and curbing rights and press freedom.

她还驳斥了巴基斯坦对印度在宗教少数群体问题上的指控,并将“辛杜尔行动”描述为对巴哈加姆恐怖袭击的“克制、比例恰当且聚焦的回应”。她说:“听到一个自身记录彻底嘲笑法治的国家就法治问题发表讲课,这真是讽刺。”她补充道,巴基斯坦在联合国声称捍卫法治,而其军队实际上在国内决定法治。“一个让其军事统治者超越本国司法管辖范围的国家,在此委员会中没有资格就法治问题发表讲课。”

She also rejected Pakistan's allegations against India on religious minorities and defended Operation Sindoor as a "measured, proportionate, and focused response" to the Pahalgam terror attack." It is ironic to hear lectures on rule of law from a nation whose own record makes a mockery of it," Mythili said. She added that Pakistan claims at the UN to defend the rule of law while its Army effectively determines it at home."A state that places its military rulers beyond the reach of its own courts is in no position to lecture on the rule of law in this committee," she said, describing Pakistan's 26th Constitutional Amendment as a "real blow" to judicial independence.

她还说,巴基斯坦第26项宪法修正案是对司法独立的“重大打击”,该修正案为巴基斯坦司法制度的结构和运作带来了重大制度性变革。Mythili还针对伊姆兰·汗的监禁问题批评巴基斯坦,称一个不允许任何政府完成任期、前总理被任意监禁且即使在其自身最高法院的指示下也被拒绝医疗治疗的政权,正在“对法治构成嘲弄”。

The amendment made way for significant institutional changes in the structure and functioning of Pakistan's judicial system. Mythili also targeted Pakistan over the imprisonment of Imran Khan, saying a regime where no government has been allowed to complete an elected term, and where an ex-prime minister is arbitrarily jailed and denied medical treatment despite its own Supreme Court's direction, makes a "mockery of the rule of law".

她进一步指责巴基斯坦阻止一个受欢迎的政党参加选举,通过军事法庭审判平民,封杀最高法院法官,践踏人权。

She further accused Pakistan of preventing a popular party from contesting elections, sentencing civilians through military courts, muzzling Supreme Court judges and crushing human rights.

我对我的巴基斯坦同事只说一件事:倾听你们的人民。她如是说。在另一份声明中,米西利表示,巴基斯坦的指责是试图转移人们对其在少数人权和新闻自由方面记录的注意力。她称巴基斯坦对印度对待宗教少数群体的指控是对其自身对少数群体行为的“战略性转移”,并指出自该国成立以来,少数群体在其人口中的比例一直在不断下降。

"I say only one thing to my Pakistani colleague: Listen to your people," she said. In a further statement, Mythili said Pakistan's accusations were an attempt to divert attention from its own record on minority rights and press freedom. She called Pakistan's allegations over India's treatment of religious minorities a "tactical diversion" from its own conduct towards minorities, whose share in its population, she said, has been constantly shrinking since the country came into being.

她还提到了巴基斯坦的新《外国媒体便利化指南》,该指南要求在伊斯兰堡、拉合尔和卡拉奇以外地区进行采访时必须获得无异议证明。“而在这样一个国家,民主的第四支柱——新闻自由又能处于何种状态呢?”她说,并补充道,执政者在法治框架下有义务对其统治的人民负责,而巴基斯坦一再违背了这一承诺。米西利表示,印度并不对巴基斯坦有执念,但恰恰是巴基斯坦对印度有执念。

She also referred to Pakistan's new Foreign Media Facilitation Guidelines, which require a no objection certificate for assignments outside Islamabad, Lahore and Karachi. "And in such a country, what can possibly be the state of the fourth pillar of democracy?" she said, adding that those in power have an obligation under the rule of law towards the people they govern, a promise Pakistan has repeatedly broken. Mythili said India does not have an obsession with Pakistan, but that it was the other way round.

在捍卫印度于2025年5月发动的“辛杜尔行动”时,米西利称其为“对可怕恐怖袭击的克制、比例恰当且聚焦的回应”。该行动旨在报复帕哈尔加姆恐怖袭击,目标是巴基斯坦及巴控克什米尔的恐怖基础设施。“至于其结果,如果被炸毁的机场和被摧毁的机库算是胜利,他们随意享受吧,”她说。米西利反复指出,她所描述的“对印度的‘洗衣单式’虚假指控”不能免除巴基斯坦代表对其人民所作承诺的责任,而她认为,这些代表根本就没有兑现这些承诺的意图。

Defending Operation Sindoor, launched by India in May 2025 against terror infrastructure in Pakistan and Pakistan-occupied Kashmir in retaliation for the Pahalgam terror attack, Mythili called it a "measured, proportionate, and focused response to a gruesome terror attack". "As far as the result of the same is concerned, if bombed airfields and destroyed hangars are victory, they are welcome to enjoy it," she said. Mythili said repeatedly reading out what she described as a "laundry list of false allegations" against India would not absolve Pakistani representatives of promises made to their people which, she alleged, they had no intention of keeping.

总体而言,印度在联合国的回应聚焦于巴基斯坦在法治、少数人权和新闻自由方面的记录,同时驳斥了巴基斯坦对印度的指控,并捍卫了“辛杜尔行动”。

Overall, India's reply at the UN centred on Pakistan's record on the rule of law, minority rights and press freedom, while rejecting its allegations against India and defending Operation Sindoor.