
教皇利奥十四世将死刑谴责为“不可接受”,因为五角大楼因计划在今年晚些时候直播一场处决而面临批评。
Pope Leo XIV condemned the death penalty as "inadmissible" as the Pentagon faces criticism over plans to livestream an execution later this year.
作为第一位美国籍教皇,利奥在社交媒体上发布纪念世界反死刑日的帖子时,周六表达了他对死刑的反对。
Leo, the first American pope, shared his opposition to capital punishment Saturday in a social media post marking World Day Against the Death Penalty.
他引用了其前任教皇方济各修订的天主教教义,强调死刑侵犯了人类尊严。
Citing Catholic doctrine revised under his predecessor, Pope Francis, Leo emphasized that the death penalty violates human dignity.
“死刑是不可接受的,因为它是对人不可侵犯性和尊严的攻击。善的共同可以得到维护,正义的要求也可以得到满足,而无需诉诸死刑:已经发展出有效的拘留系统,既能保护公民,又不会完全剥夺有罪者获得救赎的可能性,”利奥在“#NoDeathPenalty”帖子中写道,他还在帖子中补充道。
"The death penalty is inadmissible because it is an attack on the inviolability and dignity of the person. The common good can be safeguarded and the requirements of justice can be met without recourse to capital punishment: effective systems of detention have been developed that protect citizens while at the same time do not completely deprive those who are guilty of the possibility of redemption," Leo wrote on "#NoDeathPenalty," he added in the post.
2018年,方济各修订了天主教会关于死刑的官方立场,宣布在所有情况下死刑均“不可接受”。
VETERAN SHOT 7 TIMES IN FORT HOOD MASSACRE HAS A WARNING FOR AMERICANS PLANNING TO WATCH EXECUTION In 2018, Francis revised the Catholic Church's official position on capital punishment, declaring the death penalty "inadmissible" in all circumstances.
“因此,教会在福音的光照下教导,死刑是不可接受的,因为它是对人不可侵犯性和尊严的攻击,”修订后的《教理问答》如此指出。
"Consequently the church teaches, in the light of the Gospel, that the death penalty is inadmissible because it is an attack on the inviolability and dignity of the person," the revised Catechism states.
在此前的教义中,天主教允许在死刑被视为保护人类生命免受危险犯罪者威胁的唯一有效手段的情况下适用死刑。
Before the change, Catholic teaching permitted the death penalty in cases where it was deemed the only effective means of protecting human life from a dangerous offender.
此前的教皇一直维持这一例外,尽管若望·保禄二世越来越主张废除死刑,强调犯罪者仍然具有人类尊严。
Earlier popes had maintained that exception, though Pope John Paul II increasingly advocated ending capital punishment, stressing that those convicted of crimes retain their human dignity.
尽管利奥在其声明中未具体提及美国政府的计划,但他的帖子发布于五角大楼周四宣布已为一名因在军事基地实施大规模枪击而被定罪的男子安排了枪决处决之后。
Although Leo did not specifically mention the U.S. government's plans in his statement, his post comes after the Pentagon announced on Thursday that it had scheduled a firing squad execution for a man convicted of a mass shooting at a military base.
尼达尔·马利克·哈桑,一名前陆军精神科医生,因在2009年对福特胡德军事基地的枪击事件中杀害13人、致32人受伤而被定罪。他将于12月3日在福特胡德被执行死刑,这将使他成为自1945年以来首个被美军以枪决方式处决的人。
Nidal Malik Hasan, a former Army psychiatrist, was convicted of killing 13 people and wounding 32 others in a 2009 shooting at the Fort Hood military base. He is set to be executed at Fort Hood on Dec. 3, which would make him the first person to be executed by firing squad by the U.S. military since 1945.
唐纳德·特朗普总统周六表示,他尚未决定是否允许由国防部长皮特·赫格塞思推动的直播计划继续进行。
President Donald Trump said on Saturday he had not yet decided whether to allow the livestream plan, pushed by Pentagon chief Pete Hegseth, to move forward.
副总统JD·万斯,一名天主教徒,对五角大楼是否会推进公开处刑表示怀疑。他说,如果真的进行直播,他不会观看。包括共和党人在内的多名议员已公开反对广播处刑的计划。
Vice President JD Vance, who is a Catholic, expressed skepticism about whether the Pentagon would proceed with a public execution. He said he would not watch the livestream if it were carried out. Several lawmakers, including Republicans, have spoken out against plans to broadcast the execution.

克里斯塔·派克出院后因处决失误被送回监狱,律师称“公开处刑是伊朗和阿富汗等压迫性独裁政权才会做的事,”北卡罗来纳州共和党参议员汤姆·蒂利斯周四表示。“这不应该发生在美国。”
CHRISTA PIKE DISCHARGED FROM HOSPITAL, RETURNED TO PRISON AFTER BOTCHED EXECUTION, ATTORNEYS SAY "Public executions are what oppressive dictatorships like Iran and Afghanistan do," Sen. Thom Tillis, R-N.C., said on Thursday. "It should not be happening in America."
梵蒂冈国务卿皮耶特罗·帕罗林枢机主教批评了该直播计划,称其“真正难以理解”,并警告说“将死亡变成景观是不可接受的”。
Cardinal Pietro Parolin, the Vatican secretary of state, criticized the proposed broadcast, calling it "truly incomprehensible" and warning that it was "unacceptable to turn death into a spectacle."
“教会的立场是完全反对死刑;死刑与人类尊严不相容,也不起到威慑作用,”帕罗林周五对记者说。“如今有人想使用这种制度,我实在难以理解——我不知道是为了什么目的。当然,即使该人有罪,将死亡变成景观也是绝对不可接受的;还有其他方法。”
"The Church’s position is one of total opposition to the death penalty; it is incompatible with human dignity and serves as no deterrent," Parolin told reporters on Friday. "It is truly incomprehensible that anyone would want to use this system today — I don’t know for what purpose. It is certainly unacceptable to turn death into a spectacle; even if the person is guilty, of course, there are other methods."

他补充说,死刑“与人类尊严不相容,也不具威慑作用。”美国主教会议主席保罗·科克利大主教对公开处刑计划表示“震惊”和“深切悲痛”,并敦促美国重新考虑此事。
He added that the death penalty "is incompatible with human dignity and does not serve as a deterrent." The head of the U.S. bishops conference, Archbishop Paul Coakley, expressed "shock" and "great sorrow" about the public execution plan and urged the U.S. to reconsider.
哈桑的行为绝对不能被纵容,但这一决定是对死亡文化的野蛮推广,必须重新考虑。"他在周五的一份声明中表示。"即使对造成严重伤害的人进行公开处决,也只会进一步破坏我们国家的道德根基,成为国民良心的污点。"利奥的声明中也没有提到田纳西州克里斯塔·盖尔·派克的死刑注射失败事件。尽管上个月晚些时候已给她注射了两剂戊巴比妥,派克仍在这次处决尝试中幸存。
"In no way can Hasan’s actions be condoned but this decision is a barbaric promotion of a culture of death and must be reconsidered," he said in a statement on Friday. "The public execution even of one who has done grave harm will only further undermine the moral fabric of our nation and be a blight on the conscience of its people." Leo's statement also did not mention the botched lethal injection of Christa Gail Pike in Tennessee. Pike survived the attempted execution despite two doses of pentobarbital being administered late last month.