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泰国开发商在楼市低迷之际将目光投向欧洲和美国Thai developers look to Europe, US as housing market slumps

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尚思瑞买下了这家位于意大利北部科莫湖畔的五星级酒店。(尚思瑞)Sansiri bought this five-star hotel on Lake Como in northern Italy. (Sansiri)

曼谷 -- 泰国房地产公司正在购买更多欧洲房产,这表明在泰国住房市场长期低迷的背景下,其正转向发达经济体。

BANGKOK -- Thai real estate companies are buying more properties in Europe, a clear shift toward developed economies amid a prolonged slump in Thailand's housing market.

9月,泰国房地产开发商Sansiri以2亿欧元(约合2.25亿美元)收购了The Lake Como Edition酒店——这是一家位于意大利北部伦巴第大区科莫湖畔的五星级酒店。该酒店的平均日均房价约为1500欧元。

In September, Thai property developer Sansiri bought The Lake Como Edition -- a five-star hotel on Lake Como in northern Italy's Lombardy region -- for 200 million euro ($225 million). The hotel's average daily rate is roughly 1,500 euros.

Sansiri国际业务总裁纳帕特·塔维辛表示,此次收购“增强了我们的财务韧性,并在我们的全球酒店投资组合中分散了风险”。

The acquisition "strengthens our financial resilience and diversifies risk across our global hospitality portfolio," said Napat Thavisin, president of international operations at Sansiri.

该酒店是通过与泰国房地产公司关联的基金,从美国投资公司贝恩资本手中收购的。

The hotel was bought from U.S. investment firm Bain Capital through a fund affiliated with the Thai property company.

Sansiri自1984年成立以来一直专注于住房业务的增长,但近年来开始减少对住宅市场的依赖,转而投资于能够创造收入的房产,如高端酒店。

Sansiri has focused on growth through the housing business since its 1984 founding, but has recently begun to move away from a reliance on the residential market, expanding to investment in income-generating properties such as high-end hotels.

2023年,该公司收购了纽约苏荷区的豪华酒店资产。Sansiri还曾持有美国酒店连锁集团Standard International的多数股权,后来在提升该资产价值后将其出售给凯悦酒店,成功收回了投资。

In 2023, the company acquired luxury hotel assets in New York's Soho district. Sansiri also took a majority stake in the U.S.-based hotel chain Standard International, which it later sold to Hyatt Hotels after improving the asset's value, successfully recovering its investment.

泰国财团TCC集团旗下的房地产开发单位Frasers Property也在加强对欧洲资产的投资,宣布将在5月收购德国和荷兰的物流设施,总价约为2.95亿欧元。

Frasers Property, the real estate development unit of Thai conglomerate TCC Group, has also bolstered investments in European assets, announcing in May that it would acquire logistics facilities in Germany and the Netherlands for roughly 295 million euros.

Frasers表示,这两个国家是欧洲领先的经济体,预计在中长期将迎来物流需求增长。自2023年以来,该公司一直在收购包括物流设施和仓库开发用地在内的房产,主要位于德国,扩大其在欧洲物流领域的核心布局。泰国中央集团拥有意大利高端百货连锁店Rinascente。

Frasers said the countries are among Europe's leading economies and that growth in logistics demand was expected there in the medium to long term. Since 2023, the company has been acquiring properties including development sites for logistics facilities and warehouses, mainly in Germany, expanding its key area of European logistics. Thailand's Central Group owns Rinascente, an upscale Italian department store chain.

这些收购之所以发生,部分原因是泰国市场的结构性变化。由于家庭债务比率居高不下,泰国贷款机构收紧了抵押贷款审查标准。住房需求的复苏进展缓慢。

Acquisitions like these are being driven in part by structural changes in Thailand's market. Thai lenders have tightened mortgage screening criteria amid persistently high household debt ratios. Recovery in housing demand has been slow.

根据泰国政府住房银行下属的房地产信息中心(REIC)的数据,今年4月至6月季度的住房总销售额同比下降25%。虽然住房供应基本保持不变,但销售价格持续下跌,给房地产公司的盈利带来压力。

The total housing sales value in this year's April-June quarter fell 25% year-on-year, according to the Real Estate Information Center (REIC) under Thailand's Government Housing Bank. While unit supply has remained basically flat, sales prices have continued to decline, putting pressure on the earnings of real estate companies.

Sansiri 2026年4月至6月的合并收入同比下降14%,降至75亿泰铢(约合2.2亿美元)。净利润下降17%,降至10亿泰铢。这些业绩凸显了依赖国内住房市场所面临的风险。

Sansiri's consolidated revenue for April-June 2026 decreased 14% on the year to 7.5 billion baht ($220 million). Net profit slipped 17% to 1 billion baht. These results highlight the risks of relying on the domestic housing market.

转向欧洲投资不仅仅是地理多元化,更是公司旨在通过租金和酒店收入建立现金流。以外币获得收入并分散风险也是该战略的重要组成部分。泰国房地产公司也在考虑欧洲以外的投资目标。

The shift toward European investments is more than just geographic diversification, as companies aim to build cash flows with rental and hospitality income. Securing income in foreign currencies and spreading out risk are also major parts of the strategy. Thai property companies are eyeing investment targets beyond Europe as well.

安达发展正考虑进入日本房地产开发市场,包括东京。在曼谷,该公司正与德国保时捷合作,开发该品牌在亚洲的首个超豪华公寓项目。公司还在权衡混合用途开发,这些项目最终可能结合酒店和商业设施。

Ananda Development is considering entering the Japanese property development market, including Tokyo. In Bangkok, it is working with Germany's Porsche to develop the brand's first ultra-luxury condominium project in Asia. The company is also weighing mixed-use developments that could eventually combine hotels and commercial facilities.

希望向海外扩张的泰国公司正以零售巨头中央集团为榜样。中央集团已收购英国和德国的百货公司业务,以及意大利奢侈百货公司Rinascente,将欧洲打造成关键市场。

Thai companies looking to expand overseas are taking retail giant Central Group as a model. Central has acquired department store businesses in the U.K. and Germany, along with Italian luxury department store Rinascente, developing Europe into a key market.

随着人口增长放缓和泰国住房市场成熟,主要房地产开发商正效仿中央集团的做法。对泰国公司而言,增长中心正逐渐从国内市场转向海外。

As population growth slows and Thailand's housing market matures, major property developers are following Central's example. For Thai companies, the center of growth is gradually shifting from the domestic market to overseas.