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特朗普的世界如何从否认种族灭绝的极右翼盟友身上获利How Trump world is profiting from far-right allies who deny genocide

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2025年7月10日,在波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那的斯雷布雷尼察,波托查里公墓已为七名新确认身份的斯雷布雷尼察大屠杀遇难者准备好了墓穴,等待安葬。(皮埃尔·克罗姆/盖蒂图片社摄)Graves are prepared for the burial of seven newly identified victims of the Srebrenica genocide at the Potocari cemetery on July 10, 2025, in Srebrenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina. (Photo by Pierre Crom/Getty Images)

一张白宫幕僚长苏西·维尔斯(Susie Wiles)的女儿凯蒂·维尔斯(Katie Wiles)的照片最近在网上流传,显示她身处一个意想不到的地方:波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那北部。凯蒂·维尔斯穿着蓝色牛仔裤、白色T恤并戴着太阳镜,戴着耳罩,手里拿着一支大型黑色步枪。她当时似乎在进行靶场射击。

A photo of Katie Wiles, the daughter of White House chief of staff Susie Wiles, recently surfaced online showing her in an unexpected place: northern Bosnia and Herzegovina. Dressed in blue jeans, a white T-shirt and sunglasses, Katie Wiles wore earmuffs and held a large black rifle. She appeared to have been target shooting.

“主要是工作加上一些严肃的乐趣!”维尔斯在一篇似乎来自其私人Instagram账号的帖文中写道。

“Mostly work + some serious fun!”Wiles wrote in a post that appears to be from her private Instagram account.

在维尔斯所站位置大约一百英里外,斯雷布雷尼察镇有一座公墓,里面安葬着7000名波斯尼亚穆斯林男性和男孩的遗体,他们在20世纪90年代的波斯尼亚战争期间被塞尔维亚民族主义武装杀害。一个国际战争罪法庭判定这些杀戮行为属于种族灭绝。

Roughly a hundred miles away from where Wiles stood lies a cemetery in the town of Srebrenica that holds the bodies of 7,000 Bosnian Muslim men and boys killed by Serb nationalist forces during the Bosnian War in the 1990s. An international war crimes tribunal deemed the killings genocide.

该法庭还裁定,塞族士兵犯有将数十名波斯尼亚穆斯林妇女和女孩(其中一些年仅12岁和13岁)关押在福查镇私人住宅中数月的罪行,“在那里她们被强奸、经常遭到殴打和虐待”。法庭表示:“有些人被波斯尼亚塞族士兵当作商品交易,有些人则被谋杀。”

The tribunal also convicted Serb soldiers of detaining dozens of Bosnian Muslim women and girls, some as young as 12 and 13, in the town of Foča for months in private houses “where they were raped, frequently beaten and abused.”“Some were traded among Bosnian Serb soldiers and some murdered,” the tribunal said.

维尔斯的这次行程是一系列商业交易和访问中的最新一起,涉及总统唐纳德·特朗普的家庭成员及其核心圈子中的其他人,他们与塞族共和国(Republika Srpska,波斯尼亚的一个半自治地区,由一个极右翼、亲普京的塞族民族主义政党控制)有关联。其中的一些联系包括为塞族共和国或希望在那里开展业务的公司进行有偿工作。

Wiles’ trip is the latest in a series of business deals and visits by family members of President Donald Trump and others in his orbit involving Republika Srpska, a semiautonomous region of Bosnia controlled by a far-right, pro-Putin Serb nationalist party. Some of the connections include paid work either for Republika Sprska or for companies hoping to do business there.

此前多年,美国和欧洲领导人基本上避开了塞族共和国及其主导地位的民族主义政党。

They come after years of U.S and European leaders largely shunning Republika Srpska and the nationalist party that dominates it.

该党领导人米洛拉德·多迪克曾称斯雷布雷尼察的杀戮是“20世纪最大的骗局”。2020年,当多迪克访问维舍格勒镇的一处温泉时,该温泉在战争期间曾被用作强奸和谋杀营,他承诺向该设施投资150万美元,以提升其对游客的吸引力。

The party’s leader, Milorad Dodik, has called the killings in Srebrenica “the greatest deception of the 20th century.”In 2020, when Dodik visited a spa in the town of Visegrad that was used as a rape and murder camp during the war, he promised to invest $1.5 million in the facility to increase its appeal for tourists.

即使在一个因允许盟友利用其人脉牟利而备受批评的政府中,特朗普盟友协助多迪克的举动也格外引人注目,因为他曾一再威胁要从波斯尼亚独立,这可能会引发一场新的战争。

Even in an administration that has faced criticism for allowing allies to profit off their connections, the work of Trump allies to aid Dodik stands out due to his repeated threats to secede from Bosnia, which could spark a new war.

几十年来,共和党和民主党历届总统,以及特朗普的第一任期,都将多迪克视为政治贱民。去年,多迪克被禁止担任公职并被迫辞职,因为他的分裂主义政策违反了1995年由美国斡旋达成的和平协议。

For decades, Republican and Democratic presidents alike, as well as the first Trump administration, treated Dodik as a pariah. Last year, Dodik was banned from holding public office and forced to resign because his secessionist policies violated the 1995 U.S.-brokered peace agreement.

2025年10月,特朗普取消了美国对多迪克的制裁。这些制裁是国会在奥巴马政府期间通过的,在特朗普第一任期内得以维持,并在拜登政府期间得到加强。

In October 2025, Trump removed U.S. sanctions against Dodik that Congress enacted during the Obama administration, kept in place during the first Trump administration and enhanced under the Biden administration..

2026年4月,小唐纳德·特朗普作为其“2026年特朗普商业愿景”巡回活动的一部分访问了塞族共和国。他的到访被视为对多迪克的支持。9月,苏茜·怀尔斯在白宫会见了多迪克的继任者热利卡·茨维亚诺维奇;茨维亚诺维奇发布了会见照片。本月早些时候,该民族主义政党在波斯尼亚的选举中赢得了支持。

In April 2026, Donald Trump Jr. visited Republika Srpska as part of his “Trump Business Visions 2026” tour. His arrival was seen as a boost for Dodik. In September, Susie Wiles met with Dodik’s successor, Željka Cvijanović, in the White House; Cvijanović posted a photo of the meeting. Earlier this month, the nationalist party gained support in elections in Bosnia.

上周,《金融时报》报道称,凯蒂·怀尔斯位于华盛顿特区的游说公司“大陆战略”于去年2月签署了一份每月3.5万美元的合同,以代表塞族共和国。

Last week, the Financial Times reported that Katie Wiles’ D.C. lobbying firm, Continental Strategy, signed a $35,000-a-month contract last February to represent Republika Srpska.

“大陆战略”的另一位合伙人也代表塞族共和国进行游说。怀尔斯公司的发言人对MS NOW表示,她8月中旬对波斯尼亚北部进行的访问与代表塞族共和国的工作无关,而是代表“大陆战略”的另一个客户——发言人未透露名称的一家美国公司,该公司受邀在该地区进行可行性研究。

Another partner at Continental lobbies on Republika Srpska’s behalf. A spokesperson for Wiles’ firm told MS NOW her visit to northern Bosnia in mid-August was related to work not for Republika Srpska but on behalf of another Continental client, a U.S.-based company the spokesperson did not name that was invited to do a feasibility study in the region.

“她不是游说者。她不代表塞族共和国,也没有与任何美国政府官员就塞族共和国问题进行过交谈,”这位“大陆战略”的发言人说道。

“She is not a lobbyist. She does not represent Srpska and has not spoken with any United States government official regarding Srpska,” the Continental spokesperson said.

白宫发言人对MS NOW表示,苏茜·怀尔斯对她女儿的工作毫不知情。“苏茜不与女儿们讨论工作的事,”该发言人说。

A White House spokesperson told MS NOW that Susie Wiles had no knowledge of her daughter’s work.“Susie does not discuss work matters with her daughters,” they said.

《纽约时报》上周报道称,前特朗普竞选顾问克里斯·拉西维塔和詹姆斯·布莱尔曾获得一家总部位于华盛顿特区的律师事务所支付数十万美元,以酬劳他们在塞尔维亚共和国的工作。一位知情人士对MS NOW表示,他们被雇佣“是为了提供指导,说明如何发现并防止任何潜在的有组织选举欺诈,目标是确保自由公正的选举。”

The New York Times reported last week that former Trump campaign advisers Chris LaCivita and James Blair were paid hundreds of thousands of dollars by a D.C.-based law firm for their work in Republika Srpska. A source with knowledge of their trip told MS NOW they were hired “to provide guidance on how to spot and prevent any potential organized election fraud with goal of ensuring a free and fair election.”

拉西维塔和布莱尔均在MAGA, Inc.工作,这是一个得到特朗普支持的超级政治行动委员会,在中期选举中发挥着核心作用。MAGA Inc.的一位发言人对《纽约时报》关于他们前往巴尔干半岛的行程拒绝置评,但表示布莱尔和拉西维塔仍然全身心投入到该委员会的中期选举工作中。

LaCivita and Blair both work at MAGA, Inc., the Trump-backed super PAC playing a central role in the midterm elections. A spokesman for MAGA Inc. declined to comment to The New York Times about their trip to the Balkans but said Blair and LaCivita remained fully engaged in the PAC’s midterm effort.

《纽约时报》披露拉西维塔和布莱尔在波斯尼亚的工作后,特朗普在社交媒体上与之划清界限。他写道:“我不清楚他们还为谁工作,但反思之后,我会询问他们。”“如果存在利益冲突,我会立即终止他们!”不久之后,他在椭圆形办公室告诉记者,他不担心任何利益冲突,称拉西维塔和布莱尔是“顾问”而非白宫员工。

After the Times disclosed LaCivita and Blair’s work in Bosnia,Trump distanced himself from it in a social media post. “I do not have any idea who else they work for but will, on reflection, ask them,” he wrote. “And, if there’s a conflict, I will terminate them, immediately!”Shortly afterward, he told reporters in the Oval Office he wasn’t worried about any conflict of interest, calling LaCivita and Blair “consultants” rather than White House employees.

“我相信他们有很多客户,”总统说,“但在华盛顿,这对每个人来说都是真的。”民主党人表示,如果他们赢得国会控制权,将誓言调查特朗普政府在全球范围内的腐败行为。他们表示,特朗普助手的牟利行为正被置于美国长期外交政策之上。

“I’m sure they have many clients,” the president said, “but that would be true with everybody in Washington.”Democrats vowed to investigate Trump administration corruption around the world if they win control of Congress. They said profiteering by Trump associates was being prioritized over longtime U.S. foreign policy.

“此事应在美国引发政治风暴,”参议员珍妮·沙希恩(D-N.H.)在上周访问波斯尼亚期间对CNN表示,她是参议院外交关系委员会首席民主党议员。“这完全是为了给为白宫工作的人赚钱。”经历过战争的波斯尼亚人对特朗普对多迪克的新支持表示担忧。

“It should cause a political firestorm in the United States,” Sen. Jeanne Shaheen, D-N.H., the ranking Democrat on the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, told CNN during a visit to Bosnia last week. “This is all about getting money for people who are working for the White House.”Bosnians who lived through the war expressed alarm at Trump’s new backing of Dodik.

波斯尼亚的塞尔维亚人、穆斯林和克罗地亚人现在通常“自由地住在挨家挨户,完全没有任何紧张关系”,一位因担心塞尔维亚民族主义者报复而要求匿名的波斯尼亚人对MS NOW表示。他称美国对多迪克的支持令人费解,而美国正是结束该国战争的力量。“这感觉非常错误,”他说。

Bosnia’s ethnic Serbs, Muslims and Croats now generally “live door-to-door freely without any tensions whatsoever,” a Bosnian who spoke on condition of anonymity due to fears of retaliation from Serb nationalists told MS NOW. He called the backing of Dodik by the U.S., which ended the country’s war, bewildering. “It feels terribly wrong,” he said.

纳德扎德·阿夫迪奇是一名波斯尼亚穆斯林,他在战争期间通过在尸体下藏匿数小时而幸免于斯雷布雷尼察附近的大规模处决。他说,特朗普对多迪克政治前景的复兴鼓舞了塞尔维亚极端分子。

Nedzad Avdic, a Bosnian Muslim who survived a mass execution near Srebrenica during the war by hiding under bodies for hours, said Trump’s revival of Dodik’s political fortunes had emboldened Serb extremists.

阿夫迪奇仍居住在斯雷布雷尼察,他说,在塞尔维亚战时领袖拉特科·姆拉迪奇将军因该地大屠杀罪被判处种族灭绝罪后,该镇外近期出现了新的涂鸦。涂鸦写道:“所有塞尔维亚人都是拉特科的士兵。”

Avdic, who still lives in Srebrenica, said that new graffiti recently appeared outside the town after the death of Gen. Ratko Mladić, the Serb wartime leader convicted of genocide for the mass killing there. The graffiti said, “all Serbs are Ratko’s soldiers.”

“就在多迪克在政治上看来已死且基本上在国际上孤立无援的时候,美国伸出援手,仿佛天上掉下来的礼物,”阿夫迪奇说,并补充道,这威胁到该地区的稳定:“这可能是一个有缺陷的和平,但它毕竟是和平。”

“Just when Dodik appeared politically dead and largely isolated internationally, a lifeline arrived from America as a gift from heaven,” Avdic said, adding that it jeopardizes stability in the region: “It may be a flawed peace but it is peace nonetheless.”