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巴黎歌剧院穹顶争议因诉讼威胁再起Row over Paris opera house ceiling reignites with lawsuit threat

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巴黎歌剧院的原始天花板由朱尔-欧仁·勒内普武绘制。摄影:Amis de Lenepveu J MoattiThe original ceiling at the Paris opera house was painted by Jules-Eugène Lenepveu. Photograph: Amis de Lenepveu J Moatti

19世纪艺术家的后代要求移除覆盖原作壁画的马克·夏加尔20世纪60年代的画布据报道,1962年,时任法国文化部长安德烈·马尔罗在巴黎歌剧院观看芭蕾舞演出时感到厌倦,他抬头看着古典风格的穹顶,认为需要对其进行改造。

Descendant of 19-century artist demands removal of Marc Chagall’s 1960s canvases that cover original fresco In 1962, the then French culture minister, André Malraux, reportedly bored by the ballet he was watching at Paris’s opera house, raised his eyes to the classical ceiling and determined it needed a makeover.

马克·夏加尔的画布被安装在朱尔-欧仁·勒内普武作品的上方。摄影:Michal Sikorski/AlamyThe Marc Chagall canvasses were installed over the top of Jules-Eugène Lenepveu’s work. Photograph: Michal Sikorski/Alamy
朱尔-欧仁·勒内普武是由夏尔·加尼埃选中为歌剧院绘制天花板的画家。摄影:Fernand BerthaultJules-Eugène Lenepveu, who was chosen by Charles Garnier to paint the ceiling of the opera house. Photograph: Fernand Berthault
歌剧院的大厅,摄于2004年修复工作完成后。摄影:Alfred/EPAThe foyer of the opera house, photographed after restoration work was completed in 2004. Photograph: Alfred/EPA

在百无聊赖之际,马尔罗认为当时正坐在他身边的朋友兼艺术家马克·夏加尔是承担这项工作的合适人选,并委托他制作一个新的穹顶。

In his ennui, Malraux decided his friend and artist Marc Chagall, sitting next to him at the Palais Garnier at the time, was the man for the job and commissioned him to make a new ceiling.

巴黎歌剧院的外观,该建筑由拿破仑三世委托建造,并于1875年1月开放。摄影:ALFRED/EPAThe exterior of the Paris opera house, which was commissioned by Napoleon III and opened in January 1875. Photograph: ALFRED/EPA