一年后，马达加斯加前总统安德里·拉乔利纳因超过两周的青年领导的抗议而逃离该国，军方支持的过渡政府尚未兑现其政治“重建”的承诺。
A year after Madagascar’s then-president Andry Rajoelina fled the country following more than two weeks of youth-led protests, the military-backed transition has yet to deliver on its promise of a political “refoundation”.
2025年10月12日，在十八天的抗议之后，拉乔利纳辞职并乘坐法国军用飞机离开马达加斯加。
On 12 October 2025, after eighteen days of protests, Rajoelina stepped down and left Madagascar aboard a French military aircraft.
随后，军方任命了Capsat军事部队指挥官迈克尔·兰德里亚尼里纳上校为“马达加斯加共和国重建总统”，并承诺在两年内举行选举。
The military then installed Colonel Michael Randrianirina, commander of the Capsat military unit, as “President of the Refoundation of the Republic of Madagascar”, pledging to hold elections within two years.
一年后，领导由长期停水停电引发的示威活动的青年活动人士表示，几乎没有任何“重建”的迹象。
One year on, young activists who spearheaded the demonstrations, that were sparked by chronic water and electricity cuts, say there is little evidence of any “refoundation”.
“基本诉求仍未得到满足，”参与抗议的杰出Z世代活动人士米哈里·拉科通德拉韦洛对法新社表示。
“The basic demands still haven’t been met,” Mihary Rakotondravelo, a prominent generation Z activist involved in the protests, told the AFP news agency.
Z世代如何将争取权利的斗争从TikTok带到街头 拉科通德拉韦洛的团体在负责起草新宪法的停滞进程中的国家咨询委员会中有代表。
How Gen Z is taking the fight for their rights from TikTok to the streets Rakotondravelo’s group is represented on national consultation committees involved in the stalled process of drafting a new constitution.
军方政府承诺在2027年底举行的总统选举之前完成新宪法文本。
The military government has pledged to have the new text in place ahead of presidential elections scheduled for late 2027.
根据8月南部非洲发展共同体（SADC）区域集团呼吁“恢复宪法常态”后公布的时间表，这些提案将在5月提交，随后进行公投。
The proposals are due to be presented in May before being put to a referendum, according to a timetable announced after the SADC regional bloc called in August for a “return to constitutional normalcy”.
与此同时，拉乔利纳大部分时间流亡在迪拜，寻求其他非洲领导人的支持。
Rajoelina, meanwhile, spends most of his time in exile in Dubai, seeking support from other African leaders.
2月，他在斯威士兰参加了一场官方仪式，该国国王曾形容拉乔利纳的下台为违宪，这引发了马达加斯加军方统治者的愤怒。
In February he attended an official ceremony in Eswatini, whose king had described Rajoelina’s ouster as unconstitutional, prompting anger from Madagascar’s military rulers.
拉乔利纳在马达加斯加几乎没有支持者。他的大多数议员此后已倒戈支持军方，而他的先前支持者要么逃离该国，要么被关进监狱。
Rajoelina has few supporters in Madagascar. Most of his MPs have since defected to support the military, and his previous supporters have either fled the country or have been put in prison.
他迄今逃脱了起诉，尽管审计法院记录了为使其核心圈子受益而挪用公共资源的行径，但议员们从未投票对他进行弹劾。
He has so far escaped prosecution, and although the Court of Accounts documented the diversion of public resources for the benefit of his inner circle, MPs never voted to impeach him.