亚美尼亚总理尼科尔·帕希尼扬对RFI表示，该国打算在保持与俄罗斯关系的同时继续靠近欧盟，因为埃里温正在追求他所说的更为平衡和独立的外交政策。
Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan has told RFI that his country intends to continue drawing closer to the European Union while maintaining ties with Russia, as Yerevan pursues what he describes as a more balanced and independent foreign policy.
帕希尼扬对RFI在埃里温的独家采访中表示，亚美尼亚与俄罗斯的关系“不能再像以前那样了”，因为他的政府正在寻求与欧盟建立更紧密的联系，同时不放弃与莫斯科长期的伙伴关系。
Armenia’s relationship with Russia “can no longer be the same as it was before”, Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan told RFI in an exclusive interview in Yerevan, as his government seeks closer ties with the European Union without abandoning its longstanding partnership with Moscow.
帕希尼扬表示，亚美尼亚正在推行一项旨在为该国提供更多政治和经济选择的政策，而不是用对另一个大国的依赖取代对一个大国的依赖。
Pashinyan said Armenia was pursuing a policy designed to give the country more political and economic options rather than replacing dependence on one power with dependence on another.
他的言论是在亚美尼亚外交关系经历深刻重塑的背景下发表的，这一重塑伴随多年动荡，包括2018年革命、与邻国阿塞拜疆的反复冲突，以及2023年亚美尼亚人口从纳戈尔诺-卡拉巴赫的撤离。
His comments come amid a profound reshaping of Armenia’s foreign relations following years of upheaval that have included the 2018 revolution, repeated conflict with neighbouring Azerbaijan and the exodus of the Armenian population from Nagorno-Karabakh in 2023.
亚美尼亚总理帕希尼扬赢得投票，巩固亲西方转变，争取欧盟成员资格。这一转变的核心是亚美尼亚与欧盟关系的持续深化。
Armenia PM Pashinyan wins vote, cementing pro-Western shift EU membership At the centre of that shift is Armenia’s steadily deepening relationship with the EU.
帕希尼扬指出，该国于2017年与布鲁塞尔签署了《全面及增强伙伴关系协定》（CEPA），并表示自2020年以来合作进一步加强。
Pashinyan pointed to the Comprehensive and Enhanced Partnership Agreement (CEPA) signed with Brussels in 2017 and said cooperation had intensified further since 2020.
2025年，亚美尼亚议会通过立法，正式启动可能加入欧盟的进程，此举源于一项公民倡议。“成为欧盟成员国是亚美尼亚共和国的一个选项，”帕希尼扬说。
In 2025, Armenia’s parliament passed legislation formally launching a process towards possible EU accession following a citizens’ initiative. “Yes, one of the options is for the Republic of Armenia to become a member of the European Union,” Pashinyan said.
但他强调，成员资格仍然只是可能的路径之一，最终将取决于欧盟自身的扩大政策以及亚美尼亚人民的意愿。
But he stressed that membership remained only one possible path and would ultimately depend both on the EU’s own enlargement policy and on the Armenian people.
“我们创造替代方案的目标是让亚美尼亚人民决定亚美尼亚应继续留在欧亚经济联盟，还是加入欧盟，或者两者都不加入，”他说。
“Our aim in creating alternatives is to enable the Armenian people to decide whether Armenia should remain a member of the Eurasian Economic Union, become a member of the European Union, or join neither,” he said.
无论结果如何，帕希尼扬表示，亚美尼亚打算继续推行改革，以推动该国更贴近欧盟标准。
Whatever the outcome, Pashinyan said Armenia intended to continue reforms aimed at bringing the country closer to EU standards.
他主张，即使亚美尼亚最终未能加入该联盟，改革本身也将使国家更加强大。
Even if Armenia ultimately did not join the bloc, he argued, the reforms themselves would strengthen the country.
“如果亚美尼亚在客观上已经做好准备后仍未能成为欧盟成员，我们的国家依然会受益，因为届时我们将拥有一个完全符合欧盟标准的国家。”法国在亚美尼亚转向欧洲的过程中占据核心地位“我们不想依赖任何人。”转向欧洲不可避免地引发了人们对亚美尼亚与俄罗斯关系的疑问。几十年来，俄罗斯一直是其主要的安全伙伴，并且至今仍是重要的经济伙伴。
“If, once objectively ready, Armenia does not become a member of the European Union, our country will still come out ahead, as we will then have a state that is fully compliant with European Union standards.”France positions itself at the heart of Armenia’s pivot to Europe‘We do not want to be dependent on anyone’ The pivot towards Europe has inevitably raised questions over Armenia’s relationship with Russia, which for decades was its principal security partner and remains an important economic partner.
但帕希尼扬否认了他的政府只是想将亚美尼亚从莫斯科的“束缚”中“解放”出来。
But Pashinyan rejected the idea that his government was seeking simply to “free” Armenia from Moscow.
他说：“我们不想依赖任何人。我们不想停止依赖A，转而依赖B。”相反，他将政府的做法描述为一种多元化战略。
“We do not want to be dependent on anyone,” he said. “We do not want to stop depending on A only to depend on B.” Instead, he described his government’s approach as one of diversification.
他说：“我曾用过一句话，起初在亚美尼亚引发了一些误解。我说，独立意味着用对多个国家的依赖取代对少数国家的依赖。”他主张，这一原则不仅适用于外交，也适用于亚美尼亚的经济。
“I once used an expression which initially gave rise to some misunderstandings in Armenia,” he said. “I said that independence consists of replacing dependence on a few with dependence on many.”That principle, he argued, applied not only to diplomacy but also to the Armenian economy.
“我们希望我们的人民拥有选择。我们希望我们的民众有得选。我们也希望我们的番茄种植者有替代方案。我们希望我们的饮料生产商同样拥有替代方案。”帕希尼扬以燃料进口为例，指出亚美尼亚已经减少了石油进口对少数公司和供应商的过度依赖。
“We want our people to have alternatives. We want our population to have a choice. We also want our tomato growers to have alternatives. We want our drinks producers to have alternatives too.”Pashinyan cited fuel imports as an example, saying Armenia had reduced the concentration of petroleum imports among a small number of companies and suppliers.
他表示，这种多元化战略帮助该国抵御了近期影响能源市场的动荡。
That diversification, he said, had helped shield the country from recent disruptions affecting energy markets.
亚美尼亚大选：此次投票对俄罗斯、西方和阿塞拜疆可能意味着什么 布鲁塞尔和莫斯科 尽管亚美尼亚努力靠近布鲁塞尔，但莫斯科仍发出警告，称埃里温最终可能不得不在与欧盟的更深层次融合和继续留在俄罗斯主导的欧亚经济联盟之间做出选择。
Armenia election: what the vote could mean for Russia, the West and Azerbaijan Brussels and Moscow Armenia’s efforts to move closer to Brussels have nevertheless prompted warnings from Moscow that Yerevan may eventually have to choose between closer integration with the EU and continued membership of the Russian-led Eurasian Economic Union.
帕希尼扬承认平衡这两种关系的困难，表示“政府和政治领导人的作用是解决无解的方程”。
Pashinyan acknowledged the difficulty of balancing the two relationships, saying that “the role of governments and political leaders is to solve unsolvable equations”.
但他否认即将就欧盟成员资格举行公投，称亚美尼亚首先需要提交正式申请——而这一点它尚未做到——并完成进一步的改革。
But he ruled out an imminent referendum on EU membership, saying Armenia would first need to submit a formal application – something it has yet to do – and complete further reforms.
“仅仅为了申请而申请并没有太大意义，”他说，尽管当被问及亚美尼亚最终是否打算申请时，他回答：“是的，还有其他事情。”帕希尼扬还坚称，恶化与莫斯科的关系并不是埃里温的目标。
“Submitting an application simply for the sake of it does not make much sense,” he said, although when asked whether Armenia ultimately intended to apply, he replied: “Yes, amongst other things.”Pashinyan also insisted that worsening ties with Moscow was not Yerevan’s objective.
“恰恰相反，我们希望发展与俄罗斯的关系，”他说。“有一点必须简单地承认：无论情况如何，无论政治领导人是谁，我们与俄罗斯的关系都不可能再像以前那样了。”他还驳斥了俄罗斯政治人物的警告，称亚美尼亚可能成为“第二乌克兰”，表示他相信这种情况不会发生。
“On the contrary, we wish to develop our relations with Russia,” he said. “One thing must simply be acknowledged: whatever the circumstances and whoever the political leaders may be, our relations with Russia can no longer be the same as they were before.”He also dismissed warnings from Russian political figures that Armenia could become a “second Ukraine”, saying he was convinced such a scenario would not unfold.
阿塞拜疆解除对亚美尼亚的边境限制，但和平仍面临障碍 与阿塞拜疆的和平 帕希尼扬在谈到阿塞拜疆时同样表达了信心，认为尽管尚未签署正式条约，两国之间的和平已经在形成之中。
Azerbaijan lifts Armenia border restrictions, but hurdles to peace remain Peace with Azerbaijan Pashinyan struck an equally confident tone on Azerbaijan, arguing that peace between the two neighbours was already taking shape despite the absence of a formally signed treaty.
和平协议已由双方首字母签署，两国于2025年8月8日在华盛顿通过了和平宣言。帕希尼扬还指出，超过两年来，边境地区交火未造成任何死亡或受伤。
A peace agreement was initialled and the two countries adopted a peace declaration in Washington on 8 August 2025. Pashinyan also pointed to the absence of deaths or injuries from exchanges of fire along the border for more than two years.
2024年，亚美尼亚和阿塞拜疆签署并批准了他们首个具有法律约束力的双边协议，以1991年《阿拉木图宣言》为边界划定的基础。
In 2024, Armenia and Azerbaijan signed and ratified their first legally binding bilateral agreement, establishing the 1991 Alma-Ata Declaration as the basis for border demarcation.
“在阿塞拜疆和亚美尼亚之间，实际上，和平在某种程度上已经建立——事实上，和平已经建立，”他说。
“Between Azerbaijan and Armenia, in practice, peace has, to a certain extent, also been established – de jure, peace has been established,” he said.
当被问及仍被关押在阿塞拜疆的亚美尼亚囚犯、失踪人员以及偶发的边境事件时，帕希尼扬表示，这些问题并未削弱更广泛的进程。
Asked about Armenian prisoners still held in Azerbaijan, missing persons and sporadic border incidents, Pashinyan said such issues did not undermine the wider process.
“从1991年到2025年，我们每年都有人员死亡和受伤，”他说。“而现在，过去两年，我们没有出现任何死亡或受伤。这难道不是乐观的理由吗？”他还淡化了一起最近的事件：一名阿塞拜疆士兵越界进入亚美尼亚的锡尼克地区并导致一名亚美尼亚平民受伤，称过去三十年里，类似的意外越界多次发生。“此事件与和平无关，绝不能以任何方式动摇和平，”他说。
“From 1991 to 2025, we had deaths and injuries every single year,” he said. “Now, for the past two years, we have had no deaths or injuries. Isn’t that a reason to be optimistic?”He also played down a recent incident in which an Azerbaijani soldier crossed into Armenia’s Syunik region and injured an Armenian civilian, saying accidental crossings had occurred repeatedly over the past three decades. “This incident has nothing to do with peace and cannot in any way call peace into question,” he said.
对帕希尼扬而言，更广泛的战略是扩大亚美尼亚的 maneuver 空间——加强与欧洲的联系，维持与俄罗斯的关系，并努力巩固与邻国的和平。
For Pashinyan, the broader strategy is one of widening Armenia’s room for manoeuvre – strengthening ties with Europe, maintaining relations with Russia and trying to consolidate peace with its neighbours.