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以色列在内盖夫巴勒斯坦村庄拆除80栋住宅,约400人流离失所Israel demolishes 80 homes in Palestinian village in Negev, displaces around 400 people

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以色列当局周一在以色列南部内盖夫地区的巴勒斯坦村庄阿尔-达希亚拆除约80栋住宅,导致约400人流离失所,此举正值极端主义国家安全部长伊塔马尔·本-格维尔被指控将住宅拆除作为其竞选活动的一部分。

Israeli authorities demolished around 80 homes in the Palestinian village of Al-Dhahiya in the Negev region of southern Israel on Monday, displacing around 400 people, amid accusations that extremist National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir is using home demolitions as part of his election campaign.

以色列公共广播公司KAN表示,以色列土地管理局的团队在本-格维尔部门下的增援警察力量陪同下,以“未获许可建造”为由,在拉哈特市北部的未获承认村庄阿尔-达希亚拆除约80栋住宅。

Israel’s public broadcaster KAN said teams from the Israel Land Authority, accompanied by reinforced police forces under Ben-Gvir’s ministry, demolished around 80 homes on claims that they had been “built without permits” in Al-Dhahiya, an unrecognized village north of the city of Rahat.

广播公司称,拆除行动发生在周日贝尔谢巴地区法院驳回一项寻求推迟拆除的请愿之后,并补充说,约有400人一直居住在这些住宅中。

The demolition came after the Beersheba District Court on Sunday rejected a petition seeking to postpone the demolitions, the broadcaster said, adding that around 400 people had been living in the homes.

近年来几周,本-格维尔公开强调了对以色列巴勒斯坦公民(即以色列阿拉伯人)数百栋住宅的拆除,理由是这些住宅 allegedly 未获许可建造。

In recent weeks, Ben-Gvir has publicly highlighted the demolition of hundreds of homes belonging to Palestinian citizens of Israel, or Israeli Arabs, over alleged construction without permits.

上周二,本-格维尔参与了对耶路撒冷被占领东耶路撒冷阿特-图尔社区一栋容纳70名巴勒斯坦人的五层建筑的拆除,耶路撒冷省长办公室将此行动描述为“以牺牲巴勒斯坦人为代价对耶路撒冷的选举剥削。”

Last Tuesday, Ben-Gvir took part in the demolition of a five-story building housing 70 Palestinians in the At-Tur neighborhood of occupied East Jerusalem, an action the Jerusalem Governorate described as the “electoral exploitation of Jerusalem at the expense of Palestinians.”

由三个阿拉伯政党组成的联合名单谴责这些住宅拆除是“对我们人民最基本人权和民族权利的公然攻击。”该联盟表示:“这些拆除是继历届以色列政府对内盖夫阿拉伯村庄居民实施的拆除、根除和驱逐政策的延续。”拉哈特市副市长哈桑·纳萨斯拉也谴责了这些拆除。

The Joint List, an alliance of three Arab parties, denounced the home demolitions as “a blatant assault on the most basic human and national rights of our people.”“The demolitions were a continuation of the successive Israeli governments’ policies of demolition, uprooting and displacement against residents of Arab villages in the Negev,” the alliance said. Hassan al-Nasasra, deputy mayor of Rahat, also denounced the demolitions.

他在一份声明中表示:“这些拆除绝不是以任何方式执行法律,而仅仅是种族主义者本-格维尔及其团队的选举宣传。”

“The demolitions are not an implementation of the law in any way, but merely election propaganda for the racist Ben-Gvir and his group,” he said in a statement.

KAN还报道称,联合阿拉伯名单党领袖曼苏尔·阿巴斯向总检察长加利·巴哈拉夫-米拉发出紧急信函,要求立即暂停执行房屋拆除令,直至选举结束并组建新政府。以色列的全国大选定于10月27日举行。

KAN also reported that United Arab List leader Mansour Abbas sent an urgent letter to Attorney General Gali Baharav-Miara demanding an immediate freeze on home demolition orders until the elections are over and a new government is formed. Israel’s general elections are scheduled for Oct. 27.

阿巴斯警告称,不得将房屋拆除用于“政治和选举目的”,并表示本-格维尔曾公开炫耀自己参与拆除行动,“此举破坏了选举的公正性和执法机构的中立性”。他说:“内盖夫地区未获承认村庄的居民因缺乏规划而无法获得建筑许可,而国家对此负有责任。”他呼吁完全停止拆除这些村庄中有人居住的房屋。

Abbas warned against using home demolitions for “political and electoral purposes,” saying Ben-Gvir had publicly boasted about participating in demolitions “in a way that undermines the integrity of the election and the neutrality of law enforcement agencies.”“Residents of unrecognized villages in the Negev are unable to obtain building permits because of a lack of planning for which the state bears responsibility,” he said, calling for a complete halt to demolitions of inhabited homes in such villages.

内盖夫地区的数十个巴勒斯坦村庄未被以色列当局承认,其房屋被视为非法建筑,这些村庄也未接入供水、供电或道路网络,更没有得到学校、诊所等基本服务。

Dozens of Palestinian villages in the Negev are not recognized by Israeli authorities, which consider their homes unauthorized and do not connect them to water, electricity or road networks or provide schools, clinics and other basic services.

去年,《耶路撒冷邮报》报道称,自当年年初以来,该地区的拆除令数量激增了400%,此举遭到以色列人权组织的谴责,他们称这一行动具有“歧视性”,且专门针对贝都因社区。

Last year, the daily Yedioth Ahronoth reported that demolition orders in the region had risen by as much as 400% since the beginning of that year, drawing fire from Israeli rights organizations, which described the campaign as “discriminatory” and specifically targeting the Bedouin community.

内盖夫地区的巴勒斯坦贝都因人是阿拉伯部落,他们在此地生活了数个世纪,并在1948年以色列建国之前就已居住于此。

Palestinian Bedouins in the Negev are Arab tribes that have lived in the area for centuries and were there before the establishment of Israel in 1948.

以色列于1948年在犹太复国主义武装组织占领的土地上建立,随后于1967年占领了其余的巴勒斯坦领土,包括约旦河西岸、加沙地带和东耶路撒冷。

Israel was established in 1948 on lands captured by Zionist armed groups, before occupying the remaining Palestinian territories in 1967, including the West Bank, Gaza Strip and East Jerusalem.