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我被绑架并被人质关押了977天。我能原谅我的绑匪吗?I was kidnapped and held hostage for 977 days. Could I forgive my captors?

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插图:Anaïs Mims/Steffan Roth/Roberto Schmidt/Getty/Guardian DesignIllustration: Anaïs Mims/Steffan Roth/Roberto Schmidt/Getty/Guardian Design

起初,怜悯的念头帮助我度过了那段艰难时光。但真正的宽恕会不会是斯德哥尔摩综合征的一种形式?

At first the idea of mercy was something that helped me through the ordeal. But would real forgiveness be a form of Stockholm syndrome?

我认识的穆罕默德·塔希尔是一名温和的海盗,在2012年我成为人质的最初几个月里,他负责监督一队守卫。我曾前往索马里报道该国海岸附近现代海盗爆发的情况。在第10天,在该国中心加尔卡约附近的一条尘土飞扬的道路上,我被海盗绑架。接下来的两年半时间里,我一直被关押为人质。

I knew Mohamed Tahlil as a gentle pirate who oversaw a team of guards during the first months of my life as a hostage in 2012. I had travelled to Somalia to report on the outbreak of modern piracy off the coast. On the 10th day, along a dusty road near Galkayo, in the centre of the country, I was kidnapped by pirates. For the next two and a half years, I was a hostage.

2012年,一名索马里海盗在劫持的台湾船只附近。摄影:Farah Abdi Warsameh/APA Somali pirate near a hijacked Taiwanese vessel in 2012. Photograph: Farah Abdi Warsameh/AP
1973年,Kristin Enmark在斯德哥尔摩Norrmalmstorg广场银行抢劫案后被送往医院。摄影:Classic Picture Library/AlamyKristin Enmark is taken to hospital after the Norrmalmstorg Square bank robbery in Stockholm, 1973. Photograph: Classic Picture Library/Alamy

我大部分时间都躺在一间尘土飞扬的房间地板上的薄薄、被汗水浸湿的泡沫垫上。虽然被关押的简陋混凝土牢房会有所变化,但肮脏的环境和处境始终未变。有时我的绑匪会把我转移到索马里的草原上——在那里我们露宿露天,睡在地面上——而在长达六个月的一段时间里,我被关押在一艘被劫持的金枪鱼渔船上,船上还有28名在我登船前大约三周被捕的东亚渔民。

I spent most of my time on a thin, sweat-soaked foam mattress on the floor of a dusty room. The dim concrete prison houses changed, but the filth and the circumstances didn’t. Sometimes my captors moved me into the Somali savannah – where we camped in the open and slept on the ground – and for a six-month stretch, I was held on a hijacked tuna vessel, where I joined 28 fishers from east Asia who had been captured about three weeks before I was placed on board. (They had captured me on land, but they were a pirate gang, organised to capture ships at sea.)

Abdi Yusuf Hassan。摄影:Sherburne County Jail/APAbdi Yusuf Hassan. Photograph: Sherburne County Jail/AP
Michael Scott Moore,2026年9月。摄影:Steffen Roth/The GuardianMichael Scott Moore in September 2026. Photograph: Steffen Roth/The Guardian

(他们是在陆地上抓到我的,但他们是一个有组织的海盗团伙,专门在海上劫持船只。)在每一个地点,海盗守卫们会围坐着拿着AK-47收听广播,或者嚼食kat,一种具有麻醉作用的植物。

In each location, pirate guards would sit around with AK-47s and listen to the radio, or else chew khat, a narcotic plant.