古巴官方公报周一报道，古巴废除了1938年和1959年的石油法律，以在能源危机加深之际吸引外国投资于碳氢化合物勘探和生产。
Cuba on Monday repealed oil laws dating back to 1938 and 1959 to attract foreign investment in hydrocarbon exploration and production amid a deepening energy crisis, according to Cuba's Official Gazette.
当地媒体报道，新立法取代了旧法律，更新了古巴关于碳氢化合物勘探和生产的法律框架，以反映该国当前的宪法、经济和技术状况。
New legislation replaces the previous laws, updating Cuba's legal framework for hydrocarbon exploration and production to reflect the country's current constitutional, economic and technological conditions, according to local media.
该改革通过第135/2026号法令-法律和第184/2026号法令引入，更新了规范石油和天然气勘探、开采、炼制、运输、储存和销售的法规。
The reform, introduced through Decree-Law 135/2026 and Decree 184/2026, updates regulations governing the exploration, extraction, refining, transportation, storage and sale of oil and natural gas.
新框架允许产量分享合同最长可达40年，并可延长10年。石油特许权可达30年，并可再续期十年。该立法还允许与专业公司签订石油服务合同。
The new framework allows production-sharing contracts lasting up to 40 years, with possible extensions of 10 years. Oil concessions can run for up to 30 years and be renewed for another decade. The legislation also permits oil services contracts with specialized companies.
尽管有这些变化，国家仍保留对古巴石油和天然气储量的所有权。当局可基于国家安全理由拒绝许可证，并在分配生产时优先考虑国内能源需求。
Despite the changes, the state retains ownership of Cuba's oil and gas deposits. Authorities can reject permits on national security grounds and prioritize domestic energy needs when allocating production.
这些规则设定了产量分享协议下成本回收的上限，设定了特许权使用费和特许费，并引入了防止通过虚高成本或关联公司间交易转移利润逃税的保障措施。
The rules establish limits on cost recovery under production-sharing agreements, set concession fees and royalties and introduce safeguards against tax evasion and the transfer of profits abroad through inflated costs or transactions between related companies.
运营商还必须遵守环境和安全要求，并可能对碳氢化合物活动造成的损害承担责任。该改革正值古巴面临燃料短缺和长时间停电之际。
Operators must also comply with environmental and safety requirements and may be held responsible for damage caused by hydrocarbon activities. The reform comes as Cuba faces fuel shortages and prolonged power outages.
新立法旨在鼓励国际参与该行业，同时保持战略能源资源在国家控制之下。
The new legislation seeks to encourage international participation in the sector while keeping strategic energy resources under state control.