
这篇文章基于与 Tristen O’Brien 的对话撰写。Tristen O’Brien 是一位 44 岁的人工智能教育专家和内容创作者,目前从事网络安全相关工作,居住在印第安纳州。他的讲述内容经过编辑,以调整篇幅和表达的清晰度。
This as-told-to essay is based on a conversation with Tristen O'Brien, a 44-year-old AI educator and content creator who works in cybersecurity based in Indiana. His words have been edited for length and clarity.
长期以来,我一直觉得自己一次只能专注于三件事,否则其他事情就会失控:家庭、工作以及学业。如果我试图同时处理更多事情,这三者中必定会有一项受到影响。我在科技行业工作了 20 多年,目前正在攻读人工智能领域的博士学位,同时也是一个 YouTube 博主。我花了多年时间学习 Python 编程语言,因为我想通过编程来自动化生活中的某些环节,从而有更多时间用于爱好和其他事情。
For a long time, I've felt like I can only focus on three things at a time without everything falling apart: family, work, and school. If I tried to add something else, one of those three things would fail. I've been in the tech industry for over 20 years, and I'm working toward my doctorate in AI. I'm also a YouTuber. I spent years learning the programming language Python because I wanted to create a world where I could automate parts of my life, giving me more time for hobbies and other things.
然而,当 ChatGPT 出现后,我意识到自己之前浪费了大约五年的时间在无意义的事情上。自从学会如何开发人工智能助手后,我共创建了 150 多个这样的辅助工具来帮助自己管理日常生活;现在我主要使用其中大约 70 个工具。
Then ChatGPT came out, and I realized I had wasted about five years doing that. Since learning how to build AI agents, I've built over 150 of them to help me run my life. I'm now down to using around 70.
有一本专门介绍如何使用 Python 编程语言来自动化生活中繁琐任务的书籍;几年前我发现了这本书并决定学习它。ChatGPT 出现后,我立刻开始深入研究它。虽然我不是专业的程序员,但我通过“凭直觉编写代码”的方式来使用这些人工智能工具。最初,我用 ChatGPT 创作了有趣的歌曲之类的内容;随着兴趣的不断增长,我开始尝试更多功能。现在我主要使用 Claude 作为人工智能模型,但仍然会使用 ChatGPT、Perplexity 和 Gemini 等工具。
There's a book about automating the boring parts of your life with the programming language Python. Years ago, I found this book and decided to learn it. Then, when ChatGPT came out, I quickly got into it. I'm not a developer; I do this by vibe coding. I first used ChatGPT to make funny songs and things like that. My interest kept growing, and I kept doing more with it. I've switched to Claude as my main model now, but I still use ChatGPT, Perplexity, and Gemini.
两年前,我参加了一个人工智能会议,在那里我第一次了解到人工智能助手的强大功能。会议结束后,我兴奋地告诉自己:“回家后一定要立刻利用人工智能来自动化我的生活!”会议结束后,我制作的第一个人工智能助手是一个能够帮我订购 Chipotle 食物的程序;虽然这个功能看起来很简单(甚至有点傻),但它让我真正体会到了人工智能的潜力。
Two years ago, I went to an AI conference where I learned about AI agents. I remember being so excited about what I had learned that I told myself that as soon as I got home, I was finally going to automate my life with AI. The very first agent that I built after the conference was a Chipotle burrito agent that could order my burrito for me. I love Chipotle, and it was silly, but that agent helped me see the power of AI.
当我构建智能体时,我从来不会只是说:“好吧,Claude,这就是我要你做的事,把整件事做完。”Claude有一个名为“/goal”的命令,可以让智能体一直运行,直到达成目标。我认为这很有帮助,但我已经学会了必须表达得非常清晰,否则它就会把事情搞砸。我采用了一种我称之为BIP的流程:倾倒想法、访谈、提示词(Braindump, interview, prompt)。
When I build agents, I'm never just like, "OK, Claude, this is what I want you to do, do the whole thing." Claude has a command called "/goal" that keeps the agent going until it gets the goal right. I think it's helpful, but I've learned to be very clear, or it will mess up. I do what I call my BIP process: Braindump, interview, prompt.
我把所有想法都倾倒出来,解释我想要它做什么,然后让Claude就任何不清楚的地方或它认为我没有要求的事向我提问。接着,它会给我一个长得惊人的提示词。所以,我可能最初的提示词只有15个字,但现在我得到了一个包含500个字的提示词,涵盖了我希望智能体做的所有事情。总共算下来,我构建了5个研究与教育智能体、4个研究与新闻智能体、1个构建新产品的智能体、18个金融智能体、27个家庭与生活智能体、26个收件箱与通信智能体、42个用于我的YouTube频道的智能体,以及另外27个用于宣传和外联的智能体。
I brain-dump everything, explaining what I want it to do, then I have Claude ask me questions about anything unclear or that it thinks I didn't ask. Then it gives me this crazy long prompt. So I might've started with a 15-word prompt, but now I have a 500-word prompt on everything that I want the agent to do. In total, I've built five research and education agents, four research and news agents, one agent that builds new products, 18 financial agents, 27 home and family agents, 26 inbox and communication agents, 42 agents for my YouTube channel, and another 27 agents for publicity and outreach.
这些智能体并不是同时运行的。例如,我只有12个活跃的家庭与生活智能体:4个每天运行,用于提醒生日、垒球、狗狗和学校的文件。4个每周运行,用于采购杂货、制定膳食计划、周日家庭简报以及每周打卡教练。1个每月运行,用于房屋维护提醒,还有3个仅在有事情发生时运行,比如旅行、打包行李或挑选礼物创意。
Not all of those agents run at once. For example, I only have 12 active home and family agents: Four run every day for reminders about birthdays, softball, the dog, and school paperwork. Four run weekly for groceries, meal planning, a Sunday family brief, and a weekly check-in coach. One runs monthly for house maintenance reminders, and three run only when something comes up, like travel, packing, or gift ideas.
我以前还有一个智能体,它会查看一个记录了我所有亲朋好友生日的谷歌表格。如果距离他们的生日还有两周,这个智能体就会访问一个网页服务,该服务会寄出一张生日卡片,上面的字迹看起来像是我亲笔写的,并以我的地址作为邮戳发信地。但我停用了那个智能体,因为我觉得它不够个性化。我有一个妻子和两个孩子。
I also had an agent who looked at a Google Sheet with all of my friends' and family's birthdays. If it were two weeks before their birthday, the agent would go to a webpage for a service that would send them a birthday card with what looks like my handwriting, then postmark it from my address. But I stopped using that one because it didn't feel personal enough. I have a wife and two kids.
我想我女儿也非常喜欢人工智能,因为我们经常讨论它,我妻子有时也会参与进来。但我的儿子是一名艺术家,所以他不是那么狂热的粉丝,我也认同在创意工作和行业之间确实存在一条界限。
I think my daughter likes AI a lot, too, because we talk about it a lot, and my wife sometimes gets into it. But my son is an artist, so he's not as big a fan, and I agree that there's definitely a line with creative work and industries.
然而,我最喜欢的一个代理是我们家庭的AI机器人,我们全家都在使用。我使用了带有Claude插件的短信服务Twilio,创建了一个AI代理,它是一个为我们家庭定制的聊天机器人和助手。它会给我们发送提醒,我们可以通过它投票决定一周想吃什么晚餐,或者并排查看我们的日程安排。这个代理帮助我们组织生活,保持同步。
However, one of my favorite agents I've built is our family AI bot, which we all use. I used the texting service Twilio with a Claude plug-in to create an AI agent that is a custom chatbot and assistant for our family. It pings us, and we're able to vote on things like what we want for dinner that week, or see our calendars side by side. This agent helps us organize our lives and stay on the same page.
当你开始使用连接器时,AI的威力就会真正显现出来。如果我的Claude代理无法连接到我的Gmail、日历或Twilio,它就不会那么强大。因此,从技术角度来看,我建议先学习如何使用这类插件。我每月在AI订阅上花费大约600美元,这些订阅也支持我的YouTube频道和其他工作。如果我只是将其用于个人生活,我可能会将订阅降级到200美元的Claude Max套餐。
AI gets really powerful when you start using connectors. My Claude agents wouldn't be as powerful if it couldn't connect to my Gmail, my calendar, or Twilio. So, from a technical standpoint, I'd suggest learning how to on those kinds of plug-ins first. I spend around $600 a month on my AI subscriptions, which also support my YouTube channel and other work. If I were just using this for my personal life, I'd probably scale back to the $200 Claude Max subscription.
有时我会感到数字过载,这时候数字信息确实太多了。跟上所有代理的更新很困难,所以除了删除一些代理之外,我还不得不建立一个数字层级结构。我是首席人力官。我有一位AI首席助理,他与几位总监级别的AI代理合作,而这些总监各自又管理着若干AI工作代理。我的AI首席助理会汇总其他代理的更新,因此现在我主要只与一个代理沟通,它负责将更新传达给其他代理,这有助于缓解过载。
I get digital overload sometimes, and there is a point where too much is digital. It was hard to keep up with all my agents, so, in addition to getting rid of some of them, I had to create a digital hierarchy. I'm the chief human officer. I have my AI chief of staff, who works with a handful of director-level AI agents, and those directors each have AI worker agents under them. My chief of staff will relay updates from other agents, so now I'm mainly communicating with one agent who's relaying updates to the rest, which helps with the overload.


我还创建了一个动画游戏世界,在这个世界里,我可以看到所有代理在一个村庄里奔跑。不同层级的代理穿着不同的服装,这样我就能一眼看出它们的身份。我可以和我的AI首席助理一起在这个游戏世界里奔跑,随时去找其中一个代理聊天,了解它正在做什么。我也可以按一个按钮召开会议,我们全家就会在这个游戏里的会议厅集合。这更像是一种可视化的方式,让我能够看到所有代理,并在需要时逐个与它们交谈。
I also created an animated game world where I can see all my agents running around a village. The different levels of agents have different outfits, so I can tell which one's which. I can run around the game world with my chief of staff and go talk to one of my agents any time to check in on what it's doing. I can also press a button to call a meeting, and we all go to this meeting hall in the game. It's more of a visual way to see all of my agents, and talk to them individually if I want to.
有很多东西我不会与人工智能分享,比如我的社会安全号,但你必须保持一定程度的信任,就像对Gmail或任何其他使用你的数据或能够访问数据的服务一样。我觉得人工智能带来的好处大于坏处。我对人工智能并不是世界末日论者;我更像是一个乌托邦主义者。由于我有了更多空闲时间,我学会了一些新东西。我喜欢3D打印、玩无人机和骑自行车。
There are a lot of things I don't share with AI, like my Social Security number, but you have to have a level of trust, as you do with Gmail or any other service that is using your data or has access to it. I feel like AI does more good than harm. I'm not a doomsday guy about AI; I'm more of a utopian. There are things that I've picked up because I have more free time. I like to 3D print, fly drones, and ride my bike.
我觉得我现在能完成更多事情了。从一开始这就是我的使命。把一些时间还给自己,去做我真正喜欢和欣赏的事情,同时还能专注于对我最重要的前三件事情。
I feel like I get a lot more done now. That was my mission from the start. To give myself back some time to do things that I really enjoy and appreciate, while still being able to focus on the top three things that matter to me most. Do you have a story to share about how you're using AI agents? If so, please reach out to the reporter at aapplegate@businessinsider.com.