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今日印度

中国反对印度为拉达克28个战略地点命名China opposes India naming 28 strategic locations in Ladakh

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中国周二强烈反对印度决定为拉达克地区的28个战略地点和地理特征指定标准化名称,并声称这些地区属于中国。此前,印度内政部宣布作为官方绘图工作的一部分,为这些地方设定标准名称。

China on Tuesday strongly opposed India’s decision to assign standardised names to 28 strategic locations and geographical features in Ladakh, claiming that the areas belong to it. The response came after India’s Ministry of Home Affairs announced standard names for the places as part of an official mapping exercise.

中国外交部发言人毛宁在北京举行的例行记者会上回答提问时表示,中方从不承认印度单方面非法设立的所谓“拉达克中央直辖区”,并“坚决反对印度公布所谓标准名称”。

毛宁表示:“此举非法、无效,不能改变中印边界西段有关地区历属于中国的事实。”

Responding to a question at a media briefing in Beijing, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mao Ning said China has never recognised the “so-called ‘Union Territory of Ladakh’ unilaterally and illegally established by India” and “firmly opposes India’s announcement of so-called standard names”.Mao said, “The move is illegal and invalid and cannot change the fact that the relevant areas in the western sector of the China-India boundary have always belonged to China.”On October 2, India formally identified 28 strategic locations and geographical features in Ladakh, including key border friction points along the Line of Actual Control such as Gogra and Hot Spring, on the official Indian map.

10月2日,印度在官方印度地图上正式标明了拉达克地区的28个战略地点和地理特征,其中包括沿实际控制线的关键边境摩擦点,如戈格罗(Gogra)和温泉(Hot Spring)。此举是印度政府在与拉达克地方政府协商后采取的,旨在规范官方制图、实现精确识别,并提高公众对这一敏感边境地区的认识。

The step was taken by the government in consultation with the Ladakh administration and is aimed at streamlining official cartography, enabling precise identification, and improving public awareness of the sensitive border region. Gogra and Hot Spring are among the major strategic locations and were friction points during the 2020 stand-off between Indian and Chinese forces.

戈格罗和温泉是主要的战略地点之一,也是2020年中印军队对峙期间的摩擦点。这些地点对印度沿实际控制线巡逻具有重要意义。东部拉达克边境对峙始于2020年5月5日,此前中印军队在班公湖地区发生暴力冲突。双方于2022年开始脱离接触进程。

The locations are important for Indian patrolling along the Line of Actual Control. The eastern Ladakh border stand-off began on May 5, 2020, after a violent clash between Indian and Chinese troops in the Pangong Lake area. Both sides began the disengagement process in 2022.

印度确定的其他地点包括阿利沙吉里(Alisha Giri)、布兰萨(Brangsa)、恰普钦加尔山口(Chapchingal Pass)、卡尼斯卡峰(Kanishka Peak)、卡龙皮尔山(Karun Pir mountain)、库克塞尔(Kuksel)、马尔坦德吉里(Martand Giri)、帕尔皮克冰川(Parpik glacier)、斯卡姆里冰川(Skamri Glacier)、沙奇米里克山口(Shachmirik Pass)、什科尔加谷(Shkorga Valley)、佐拉瓦尔峰(Zorawar Peak)、代赫拉罗盘(Dehra Compass)、德拉克卡尔波(Drak Karpo)、乔尔莫里(Jolmori)、库马拉亚纳点(Kumarayana Point)、潘隆(Panglung)、仁钦藏布(Rinchen Zangpo)、萨基亚斯里吉里(Sakyasri Giri)、莲花生大师(Guru Rinpoche)、沙马尔隆帕(Shamal Lungpa)、扬帕河(Yangpa River)、马尔帕洛察瓦里(Marpa Lotsava Ri)、米拉日巴康日(Milarepa Kangri)、希瓦里(Shiva Ri)和马赫什瓦拉里(Maheshwara Ri)。沙马尔隆帕在20世纪50年代被描述为一条巡逻和集结路线。

The other locations identified by India are Alisha Giri, Brangsa, Chapchingal Pass, Kanishka Peak, Karun Pir mountain, Kuksel, Martand Giri, Parpik glacier, Skamri Glacier, Shachmirik Pass, Shkorga Valley, Zorawar Peak, Dehra Compass, Drak Karpo, Jolmori, Kumarayana Point, Panglung, Rinchen Zangpo, Sakyasri Giri, Guru Rinpoche, Shamal Lungpa, Yangpa River, Marpa Lotsava Ri, Milarepa Kangri, Shiva Ri and Maheshwara Ri. Shamal Lungpa has been described as a patrol and staging route in the 1950s.

此前,印度采取行动,正式绘制了拉达克地区的28个地点,其中包括戈格罗和温泉,而中国则重申反对,并表示此举无法改变其对中印边界西段的立场。

The exchange followed India’s move to formally map 28 locations in Ladakh, including Gogra and Hot Spring, while China repeated its opposition and said the move could not alter its position on the western sector of the China-India boundary.