
洲际交易所(ICE)母公司纽约证券交易所所有者,正计划推出用于押注未来牛和猪价格的合约,以此与长期占主导地位的CME集团公司展开竞争,同时将其系统迁移至云端。
Exchange Inc., owner of the New York Stock Exchange, is planning to offer contracts for betting on future cattle and hog prices, competing with longtime incumbent CME Group Inc. as it moves its systems to the cloud.
根据ICE高管的说法,首批牛和猪期货合约将在今年年底前上市,目标是12月7日推出。交易所运营商将提供实物交割的牛期货合约,以及三种以现金结算的牛和猪价格合约,所有合约均待监管审查。
The first cattle and hogs futures contracts will be listed before the end of the year, targeting a Dec 7. launch, according to ICE executives. The exchange operator will offer physically settled cattle futures, as well as three cash-settled contracts for cattle and hog prices, all pending regulatory review.
作为美国最大的期货交易所,CME正将其某些工具的撮合引擎迁移至新的谷歌云数据中心。作为回应,ICE希望通过提供另一种对冲选择来搅动行业格局。
CME, the largest US futures exchange, is moving its matching engine for certain instruments to a new Google Cloud data center. In response, ICE is looking to shake up the industry by providing another option to hedge.
“我们收到了来自寻求历史上一直只有单一选择的牛的可信替代方案的客户的大量需求,”洲际交易所期货市场高级副总裁特拉布·布兰德在一份声明中表示。
“We received significant inbound customer demand from those seeking credible alternatives to what has historically been a singular choice for cattle,” Trabue Bland, ICE’s senior vice president of futures markets, said in a statement.
自交易所宣布其新系统计划以来,该系统原定位于达拉斯,围绕CME转向云端的争议在交易公司和农业社区中日益激烈,知情人士透露,他们要求匿名以讨论此私事。一些公司表示担忧,认为此次转变可能会增加成本并降低交易速度,其中两人如是说道。
The debate over CME’s move to the cloud has intensified among trading firms and the agriculture community since the exchange announced its plans for the new system, which was slated to be located in Dallas, according to people familiar with the matter who asked not to be identified discussing a private matter. Some firms have expressed concern that the shift might increase costs and slow trading speeds, two of the people said.
总部位于芝加哥的CME自20世纪60年代以来一直提供牛和猪的交易,此前曾表示,将其技术基础设施迁移到云端有助于控制成本、创建实时分析能力并提高效率。即将离任的首席执行官特里·达菲表示,除非产品“比我现在拥有的更好”,否则他不会将产品放到云端。CME周一在一份声明中表示,此前披露的将其畜牧市场迁至达拉斯的计划无需按原计划进行,因为伊利诺伊州奥罗拉新建的数据中心投入使用速度快于预期。
Chicago-based CME, which has offered cattle and hog trading since the 1960s, has previously said that moving its tech infrastructure to the cloud can help it control costs, create real-time analytical capabilities and increase efficiencies. Outgoing Chief Executive Officer Terry Duffy has said he would not put products in the cloud unless they are “better than what I have today.”CME said Monday in a statement that a previously disclosed move of its livestock markets to Dallas won’t have to go along as planned, since a newly built data center in Aurora, Illinois, is coming online faster than expected.
一位公司代表表示,达拉斯仍将拥有一个灾难恢复设施,但主要市场的临时迁移将不再需要。
Dallas will still have a disaster recovery facility, but the interim move of the primary market will no longer be required, a company representative said.
CME拥有针对年轻育肥动物和已准备好进行加工的成熟活牛的合约。近年来,随着美国牛群规模缩减至半个多世纪以来的最小规模,这些期货价格飙升,给肉类加工商和一些牧场主的利润空间带来压力。
CME has contracts for both younger feeder animals and mature live cattle that are ready for processing. Those futures prices have skyrocketed in recent years as the US’s herd shrank to its smallest size in over half a century, pressuring margins for meat processors and some ranchers.
管理牛肉价格一直是餐厅和零售商的重点关注点,因为蛋白质仍然是食品通胀的主要驱动因素。商店已经减少了供应量,转向了更便宜的部位或推广其他蛋白质,而特朗普政府一直在尝试通过增加外国供应来抑制价格。
Managing beef prices has been a key focus for restaurants and retailers, as the protein remains an outsize driver of food inflation. Stores have trimmed serving sizes, turned to cheaper cuts or promoted other proteins, while the Trump administration has been trying to boost foreign supplies in an effort to tamp down prices.
美国和国外的交易所正在竞相推出能够为投资者提供新方式对冲风险的产品。CME已推出用于防范牲畜项目(如牛肉)价格波动的新工具。洲际交易所(ICE)本周正在向成员发出通知,宣布其新的替代性合约,这些合约将以COW、MOO和SOW为代码上市。
Exchanges in the US and abroad are racing to list products that give investors new ways to hedge risks. CME has listed new instruments for protecting against price movements on livestock items such as beef. ICE is sending out a notice to members this week to announce its new, alternative contracts, which will be listed under the codes COW, MOO and SOW.
布兰德表示:“在市场演进的某些时刻,选择成为一种强大的动力,我们相信,随着我们努力推出牛期货市场,这对行业来说是一个拐点。”
“There are moments in time in the evolution of markets where choice becomes a compelling motivation, and we believe this is an inflection point for the industry as we work to launch a cattle futures market,” Bland said.