
根据一份新报告,在美国主要城市的部分地区,传统的双亲核心家庭比郊区社区少得多,在克利夫兰、华盛顿特区、密尔沃基和底特律的一些社区,由已婚夫妇领衔的有儿童家庭占比不足四分之一。
The traditional two-parent nuclear family is far less common in parts of major American cities than in suburban communities, with fewer than a quarter of households with children headed by married couples in some neighborhoods in Cleveland, Washington, D.C., Milwaukee and Detroit, according to a new report.
家庭研究所(Institute for Family Studies)的研究显示,在所研究的地区,由已婚夫妇领衔的有儿童家庭的比例相差约70个百分点,凸显了城市“婚姻家庭荒漠”与郊区“婚姻家庭花园”之间的分野。研究结果揭示了全国范围内家庭结构的差异,引发了人们对儿童成长所在社区如何影响其向上流动机会的思考。受进步主义末日论驱动,自由派家庭生育的孩子比保守派家庭少“婚姻和抚养孩子都是你生活中真正迫使你某种程度上‘为自己而死、为他人而活’的部分,”家庭研究所研究员肯·伯奇菲尔(Ken Burchfiel)对福克斯新闻数字版(Fox News Digital)表示。
The study from the Institute for Family Studies showed that the share of households with children headed by married couples varies by roughly 70 percentage points across the areas studied, highlighting a divide between urban "married-family deserts" and suburban "married-family gardens." The findings revealed differences in family structure across the country, raising questions about how the neighborhoods where children grow up may influence their opportunities for upward mobility. DRIVEN BY PROGRESSIVE DOOMISM, LIBERALS ARE HAVING FEWER BABIES THAN CONSERVATIVE FAMILIES "Marriage and raising kids are both parts of your life that really force you to kind of die to yourself and live for others," Ken Burchfiel, a research fellow at the Institute for Family Studies, told Fox News Digital.
“当一个地区有很多父母、很多丈夫和妻子时,我想象整体文化焦点会更少放在‘我如何在生活中得以超越’上,而更多放在‘我能为家人做什么’上。”该研究分析了2020年人口普查数据,以确定已婚和有儿童的已婚家庭最普遍和最少见的地区。研究发现,郊区社区倾向于具有更高的婚姻率,而主要城市中心往往婚姻率较低。
"When you have lots of parents, lots of husbands and wives in a region, I imagine just overall the cultural focus is less on 'how can I get ahead in life' and more on 'what can I do for my family?’" The study analyzed 2020 Census data to identify where married and married-parent households are most and least common. It found that suburban neighborhoods tend to have higher marriage rates, while major urban centers often have lower rates.
北德克萨斯在人口增长中占主导地位,而大蓝色城市未能恢复到疫情前水平达拉斯-沃思堡郊区被确定为全国规模最大的“婚姻家庭花园”聚集区,而下曼哈顿和布鲁克林则构成了规模最大的“婚姻家庭荒漠”聚集区,覆盖近68.6万户家庭,其中超过三分之二的家庭主户未婚。
NORTH TEXAS DOMINATES IN POPULATION GROWTH AS BIG BLUE CITIES FAIL TO RECOVER TO PRE-PANDEMIC LEVELS Suburban Dallas-Fort Worth stands as the nation's largest grouped "marriage garden," while Lower Manhattan and Brooklyn form the largest grouped "marriage desert," covering nearly 686,000 householders, more than two-thirds of whom are unmarried.
这并非描述围绕共同国家规范的微小差异,而是两种截然不同的家庭形成模式,其差异之大甚至可以被描述为家庭结构的两极分化,IFS报告如是指出。
"This does not appear to describe small variations around shared national norms, but rather two distinct family-formation regimes, so stark it could even be described as family structure polarization," the IFS report stated.

伯奇菲尔德表示,高收入也不一定意味着更高的婚姻率。在曼哈顿的高收入社区,包括金融区和格林威治村,15至64岁的户主中,已婚者不到28%。
Burchfiel said high incomes do not necessarily translate into higher marriage rates either. In high-income Manhattan neighborhoods, including the Financial District and Greenwich Village, fewer than 28% of householders ages 15 to 64 are married.
Z世代正在努力工作,但经济正让许多人的美国梦遥不可及。伯奇菲尔德说:“显然,决定结婚不仅仅是出于财务考虑;这也是文化问题,坦率地说,或许还与负担能力有关。”
GEN Z IS WORKING HARD, BUT THE ECONOMY IS PUTTING THE AMERICAN DREAM OUT OF REACH FOR MANY "It’s clear that the decision to get married is not just due to financial concerns; it's also a matter of culture and, admittedly, perhaps a matter of affordability," Burchfiel said.
“我住在纽约几年,我知道高薪并不意味着买房、养家就容易。这仍然可能非常困难,而且这些地区中确实结婚的人很可能发现自己最终搬到了郊区,”他补充道。
"I recognize, having lived in New York for a few years, that having a high salary does not mean that it's easy to buy a house, raise a family. It can still be extremely difficult and probably many of the people in those areas who do get married find themselves moving out to the suburbs," he added.
IFS研究人员表示,他们之所以研究这个问题,是因为大量研究表明,“家庭结构与经济流动性以及社会资本的更广泛指标密切相关。”他们引用了哈佛经济学家拉杰·切蒂的研究,该研究发现,有两位父母在场的家庭比例是社区向上流动性的最强预测因子。
The IFS researchers said they examined the issue because of a large body of research showing that "family structure is closely associated with economic mobility and broader measures of social capital." They pointed to research by Harvard economist Raj Chetty that found the share of homes with two parents present was the strongest predictor of upward mobility in a community.
“这代表了在这些截然不同环境中成长的儿童所经历的生活存在显著差异。处于已婚家庭中的儿童在父母双方均已婚的环境中成长,他们所在的社区、学校以及课外活动中,大多数同龄人也有相同的经历。这些孩子会将婚姻视为成人生活中稳定且普通的一部分,”研究解释道。
"This represents a significant discrepancy in lived experience for children growing up in these distinct environments. Those in married-family gardens grow up with married parents, in neighborhoods, schools and after-school activities where most peers experience the same. These children will be observing marriage as a stable, ordinary feature of adult life," the study explained.
美国正朝着人口下降的方向快速前进,尽管美国人表示他们希望拥有更大家庭,新报告警告称:“相比之下,对于生活在已婚家庭荒漠中的儿童,成人关系稳定性可能会出现更大的波动,监督也可能更不一致,因为婚姻和稳定的关系纽带在这些地区并不典型或远离日常规范——无论是对这些儿童本身,还是对他们的同龄人而言。”
US HURTLING TOWARD POPULATION DECLINE EVEN AS AMERICANS SAY THEY WANT BIGGER FAMILIES, NEW REPORT WARNS "By contrast, for children in married-family deserts, there is likely to be much greater churn in adult relationship stability, and greater inconsistency in supervision, where marriage and stable relationship bonds are atypical or distant from everyday norms — both for these children and their peers."

全国范围内,已婚夫妇家庭所占比例最低的一些地区包括俄亥俄州克利夫兰东部及其附近的布雷特纳赫尔村,仅有18%的有儿童家庭由已婚夫妇担任户主,紧随其后的是华盛顿特区东部,占20%,以及密尔沃基中部,占22%。
Areas with some of the lowest shares of married-parent households nationwide included eastern Cleveland and nearby Bratenahl Village, Ohio, with only 18% of households with children headed by a married couple, followed closely by eastern Washington, D.C., at 20% and central Milwaukee at 22%.
在加利福尼亚州弗里蒙特市、新泽西州拉克伍德以及犹他州犹他县部分地区等郊区“已婚家庭花园”中,多达89%的有儿童家庭由已婚夫妇担任户主。
In suburban "married-family gardens" like Fremont City, California, Lakewood, New Jersey and parts of Utah County, Utah, up to 89% of households with children are headed by married couples.
伯奇菲尔德建议新婚夫妇和正在评估定居地点的年轻夫妇,在考察当地就业市场的同时,也应仔细查看这些家庭地图,但同时要结合自身实际情况,例如是否靠近扩展家庭。
Burchfiel advised newlyweds and young couples evaluating where to settle down to look closely at these family maps alongside local job markets, but to also take into account their own personal circumstances, such as staying close to extended family.
美国梦如今伴随着邮政编码:起步房仍在可及范围内的地区伯奇菲尔德表示:“定居下来并抚养家庭时,住在其他已婚夫妇附近会非常有用。”
THE AMERICAN DREAM NOW COMES WITH A ZIP CODE: HERE'S WHERE STARTER HOMES ARE STILL WITHIN REACH "Living near other married couples can be really useful when you're settling down and raising a family," Burchfiel said.
他补充道:“值得去看看这些已婚夫妇集中在哪里,以及他们可能在避开哪些地区,因为再次强调,如果一个地区有70%以上的人口是已婚者,那么对于已婚夫妇来说,那可能是一个理想的定居地。”
"It's worth seeing where those married couples are and where maybe they're avoiding, because again, if there's an area where 70-plus percent of individuals are married, that's probably a good place to settle down as a married couple," he added.