
家庭手册 阿德里安·道尔比(左)和梅尔文·克拉维茨(右)在曼彻斯特犹太会堂袭击事件中遇害 丹尼尔·维滕伯格 西北部 2026年10月12日 更新 7小时前 一项公开调查将审查去年在曼彻斯特犹太会堂袭击事件中遇害的两名男子的死因。
Family handouts Adrian Daulby, left, and Melvin Cravitz, right, were killed in the attack on the synagogue in Manchester Daniel Wittenberg North West 12 October 2026 Updated 7 hours ago A public inquiry will examine the deaths of two men killed during an attack at a synagogue in Manchester last year.
梅尔文·克拉维茨,66岁,因多处刀伤身亡;另一名礼拜者阿德里安·道尔比,53岁,在阻止犹太会堂大门时被持枪警察开枪击中身亡,当时35岁的吉哈德·阿尔-沙米试图闯入赫顿公园希伯来会众犹太会堂,事件发生于2025年10月2日。
Melvin Cravitz, 66, died from multiple stab wounds and fellow worshipper Adrian Daulby, 53, was killed by a bullet fired by armed police as he blocked the synagogue doors when Jihad Al-Shamie, 35, tried to get in the Heaton Park Hebrew Congregation Synagogue on 2 October 2025.
宣布此次调查时,内政大臣沙巴纳·马赫莫德表示:“那天发生的事情必须得到完全了解。”出生于叙利亚的英国公民阿尔-沙米在实施袭击时被警察击毙。
Announcing the inquiry, Home Secretary Shabana Mahmood said: "What happened that day must be fully understood." Syrian-born UK citizen Al-Shamie was shot dead by police while carrying out the attack.
警方此前已查获阿尔-沙米的手机,其中包含他“极端思想”的细节,但直到他在袭击犹太会堂之后才对手机内容进行分析。袭击发生在赎罪日,这是犹太人一年中最神圣的日子。
Police had already seized Al-Shamie's mobile phone containing details of his "extremist mindset", but did not analyse the contents until after he had attacked the synagogue. The attack took place on Yom Kippur, the holiest day of the year for Jews.
马赫莫德说:“就在最近几天,我们纪念了赫顿公园犹太会堂恐怖袭击事件一周年。
Mahmood said: "In recent days, we marked the first anniversary of the terror attack at the Heaton Park synagogue.
“去年十月的那天,当我们的犹太社区正在庆祝赎罪日时,两位勇敢的男子——梅尔文·克拉维茨和阿德里安·道尔比——失去了生命,另有三人严重受伤。“那天发生的事情必须得到完全了解。
"On that awful day in October of last year, as our Jewish community celebrated Yom Kippur, two brave men – Melvin Cravitz and Adrian Daulby – lost their lives, and three others were seriously injured. "What happened that day must be fully understood.
“因此,正如验尸官所要求的,我今天可以宣布对克拉维茨先生和道尔比先生的死因进行公开调查。
"So, as requested by the coroner, I can today announce a public inquiry into the deaths of Mr Cravitz and Mr Daulby.

“这将确保所有证据都能被听取,包括否则无法在验尸官法庭上完全听取的任何敏感国家安全材料。” PA媒体 2025年袭击事件中另有三人严重受伤 针对该宣布,在袭击事件中严重受伤的一名男子欢迎这一消息,并呼吁公开调查应“无不必要的延迟”地开始。
"This will ensure that all evidence can be heard, including any sensitive national security material that could not otherwise be fully heard in the coroner's court." PA Media Three other people were seriously injured in the 2025 attack In response to the announcement, one of the men who was seriously injured in the attack welcomed the news, calling for the public inquiry to begin "without unnecessary delay".
安德鲁·弗兰克斯仍在从当天他自愿在犹太教堂外提供安保时,被袭击者刺伤面部和颈部所造成的生理和心理伤害中恢复。
Andrew Franks continues to recover from both the physical and psychological injuries sustained when he was stabbed in the face and neck by the attacker, after he volunteered to provide security outside the synagogue that day.
在其律师发布的声明中,弗兰克斯将此次调查描述为“必不可少”,并指出“人们对英国各地犹太社区安全与保障的担忧仍在持续”。
In a statement issued by his lawyer, Franks described the inquiry as "essential" noting "the continuing concerns about the safety and security of Jewish communities across the United Kingdom".
他说,他希望此次调查能“为所有受袭击影响的人提供答案——尤其是遇难者家属——同时也能确保提出有意义的建议并付诸实施”。“如今决定成立调查,我们绝不能失去势头,这一点至关重要。”
He said he hoped an inquiry would "provide answers for all those affected by the attack - particularly the bereaved families - whilst also ensuring that meaningful recommendations are made and acted upon. "It is vital that we do not lose momentum now that the decision to establish the inquiry has been taken.
“目前的重点必须放在快速推进、汲取教训以及落实能够带来真正改变的措施上,”他的律师补充道。
"The focus must now be on moving forward quickly, learning lessons and implementing changes that make a real difference," his lawyer added.
今年早些时候,一名警察局长表示,他对可能错失发现袭击犹太教堂阴谋的机会感到“深感抱歉”。
Earlier this year a police chief said he was "deeply sorry" over missed opportunities to potentially uncover the plot to attack the synagogue.
此次道歉是在7月份阿尔-沙米的朋友兼同谋穆罕默德·巴希尔被判刑后,相关细节浮出水面之后作出的。
The apology came after details emerged following the jailing of Al-Shamie's friend and accomplice, Mohammad Bashir, in July.
巴希尔,31岁,因与阿尔-沙米合谋对英国国防学院(位于什里文汉)发动另一次袭击,而在曼彻斯特王室法院被判处终身监禁。
Bashir, 31, was sentenced to life imprisonment at Manchester Crown Court for planning a separate attack with Al-Shamie on the UK Defence Academy at Shrivenham.
庭审结束后,大曼彻斯特警察局(GMP)局长、警务总监斯蒂芬·沃森爵士表示:“阿尔-沙米曾因两起关联的刑事指控而被GMP所知悉,但这些指控均与恐怖主义罪行无关。”
After the hearing, Sir Stephen Watson, Chief Constable of Greater Manchester Police (GMP), said: "It is factually the case that Al-Shamie had come to the notice of GMP in respect of two linked criminal allegations which did not relate to terrorist offences.
“这些指控导致他在2025年2月13日因涉嫌违反非骚扰令被捕;以及在2025年9月21日因涉嫌强奸被捕。”
"These allegations resulted in his being arrested on the 13 February 2025 on suspicion of breaching a non-molestation order; and on the 21 September 2025 on suspicion of rape.
“在阿尔-沙米于希顿公园犹太教堂实施袭击时,他正处于警察保释状态。”“错失的机会”沃森继续说:“在进行内部审查时,显然GMP在每次逮捕时都扣押了沙米的移动设备。
"At the time of his committing the attack at the Heaton Park Synagogue, Al-Shamie was on police bail." 'Missed opportunity' Watson continued: "In conducting an internal review, it became apparent that GMP had seized Al-Shamie's mobile devices at the point of each arrest.
“这些设备中数据内容的重要性对于证明其极端主义思想具有重大意义。
"The significance of the data contents of these devices was substantial in respect of evidencing an extremist mindset.
“遗憾的是,我可以确认,沙米设备中存储信息的重要性并未被认识到,因为在2025年10月2日袭击发生之前,这些设备从未被检查过。
"Regrettably, I can confirm that the significance of the information stored on Al-Shamie's devices was not realised, as they had not been examined before the attack took place on the 2 October 2025.

“然而,这些设备中所包含的信息几乎可以肯定会激发进一步的调查行动。
"There can, however, be little doubt that the information contained within these devices would have inspired further investigative action.
“显然,我们在袭击发生前未能审查我们可获得的数据构成了一个错失的机会。”他补充道:“我对增加去年十月可怕事件中所有受影响者的痛苦感到失望。“为此,我深感抱歉。
"It is clear that our not having reviewed the data available to us prior to the attack constitutes a missed opportunity." He added: "I am disappointed at the prospect of adding to the distress of all of those affected by the terrible events last October. "For this, I am deeply sorry.
“我衷心希望并期待,持续的独立审查和程序能够汇集所有可获得的证据,以至于不留任何未解之问。”
"It is my fervent hope and expectation that the continuing independent reviews and processes will be able to draw together all the available evidence such as to leave no question unanswered."
曼彻斯特犹太教堂的袭击发生在赎罪日——犹太历中最神圣的一天。
The attack at the synagogue in Manchester took place on Yom Kippur - the holiest day in the Jewish calendar