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华尔街日报

为什么美国空袭未能阻止全球可卡因繁荣Why U.S. Airstrikes Are Failing to Stop the Global Cocaine Boom

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一艘哥伦比亚海军巡逻艇在布埃纳文图拉港搜查可卡因。A Colombian Navy patrol boat searches for cocaine at the port of Buenaventura.

哥伦比亚布埃纳文图拉——特朗普政府针对可卡因走私快艇的轰炸行动开始对全球毒品贸易产生影响——但不一定是好影响。

BUENAVENTURA, Colombia—The Trump administration’s bombing campaign against cocaine-smuggling speedboats is starting to have an impact on the global drug trade—but not necessarily in a good way.

该倡议实施十三个月后,哥伦比亚海军潜水员发现,“寄生虫”——装满可卡因的金属模块——的使用正在增加,贩毒者将其螺栓固定在即将从该国最大太平洋港口出航的货船船体上。

Thirteen months into the initiative, Colombian navy divers are detecting greater use of “parasites”—metal modules packed with cocaine that traffickers bolt onto the hulls of freighters preparing to steam out of this country’s largest Pacific port.

亚马逊深处,走私者将货运转向东线,藏匿在穿越雨林广阔河流网络的船只上。而在哥伦比亚漫长的海岸线上,船队通过紧贴海岸线的方式规避美国军方空袭,使用的正是美国正在瞄准的同型快艇。

Deep in the Amazon, smugglers have shifted shipments east, hiding drugs on boats moving through the rain forest’s vast river network. And on Colombia’s long coast, crews evade U.S. military airstrikes by hugging the shoreline in the exact same speedboats the Americans are targeting.

据四大洲的执法官员称,可卡因供应量仍在创纪录水平,每天源源不断地抵达美国、欧洲乃至遥远的澳大利亚,价格更低、纯度更高,已是数十年来所未见。

Record supplies of cocaine still arrive in the U.S., Europe and as far away as Australia every day, cheaper and purer than they’ve been in decades, said law-enforcement officials across four continents.