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乌克兰遍布地雷,规模堪比越南战争时期,如何清除?Ukraine is littered with landmines on a scale last seen in Vietnam. How can they be removed?

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一名哈洛信托基金会的排雷员在田野中工作。摄影:Julia Kochetova/The GuardianA Halo Trust deminer working in a field. Photograph: Julia Kochetova/The Guardian

面对更致命的威胁,排雷组织正利用无人机和人工智能探索新的工作方式。

Faced with deadlier threats, demining groups are coming up with new ways of working using drones and AI Crouched over on her hands and knees in a field of weeds, Olena Kabanova is digging into the ground.

哈洛信托基金会在哈尔科夫办公室展出的不同类型弹药。摄影:Julia Kochetova/The GuardianDifferent types of ammunition presented at the Halo Trust office in Kharkiv. Photograph: Julia Kochetova/The Guardian
哈洛信托基金会排雷员奥列娜·卡巴诺娃在哈尔科夫地区现场工作。摄影:Julia Kochetova/The GuardianOlena Kabanova, a deminer with the Halo Trust, working at the site in the Kharkiv region. Photograph: Julia Kochetova/The Guardian
哈洛信托基金会运营支持经理瓦列里亚·舒姆斯卡在哈尔科夫地区现场。摄影:Julia Kochetova/The GuardianValeriia Shumska, an operations support manager with the Halo Trust, at the site in the Kharkiv region. Photograph: Julia Kochetova/The Guardian

Olena Kabanova 蹲在杂草丛生的田野里,双手着地,用铲子和稳健的手法,在探测仪感知到可疑物体的位置周围挖出一个整齐的方形。

With a shovel and a steady hand, the 58-year-old digs out a neat square around the spot where a mine detector has sensed a suspicious object.

操作员使用遥控器移动在排雷现场发现的手榴弹。摄影:Julia Kochetova/The GuardianUsing a remote control, an operator moves a grenade found at the demining site. Photograph: Julia Kochetova/The Guardian

四年前,乌克兰东部这片田野曾被俄军占领。如今重新回到乌克兰控制之下,这里遍布地雷。像 Kabanova 这样的平民正努力让这片土地重新可用。

Four years ago, this field in eastern Ukraine was occupied by Russian soldiers. Now back under Ukrainian control, it is littered with landmines. Civilians such as Kabanova are trying to make the land usable again.

乌克兰国家紧急服务部机械化排雷部门负责人米基塔·舒尔申科在哈尔科夫地区排雷现场。摄影:Julia Kochetova/The GuardianMykyta Shulzhenko, the head of the mechanised demining unit of the state emergency service of Ukraine, at a demining site in the Kharkiv region. Photograph: Julia Kochetova/The Guardian
乌克兰副经济部长伊戈尔·别兹卡拉瓦因伊领导乌克兰的排雷工作。摄影:Julia Kochetova/The GuardianIhor Bezkaravainyi, a deputy economy minister, leads work on demining in Ukraine. Photograph: Julia Kochetova/The Guardian
一名排雷员在防护盾后远程操作。摄影:Julia Kochetova/The GuardianA deminer operating remotely behind a protective shield. Photograph: Julia Kochetova/The Guardian