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联合国专家抨击土耳其对LGBTQ组织的“镇压”UN experts slam Turkey’s ‘crackdown’ on LGBTQ organisations

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日内瓦——联合国人权专家10月13日抨击了他们所称的土耳其对LGBTQ组织的“严厉镇压”,称合法的权利工作正受到不当限制。

GENEVA – UN human rights experts on Oct 13 slammed what they called the “severe crackdown” on LGBTQ organisations in Turkey, saying legitimate rights work was being unduly restricted.

土耳其的LGBTQ群体日益受到当局的压力,总统雷杰普·塔伊普·埃尔多安将其描述为“变态者”的“越轨运动”。

Turkey’s LGBTQ community has increasingly come under pressure from the authorities, with President Recep Tayyip Erdogan describing it as a “deviant movement” of “perverts”.

当局近期对LGBTQ群体展开了大规模打击行动,突击搜查了同性恋酒吧、夜总会以及活动人士和社区成员的住所。

The authorities recently launched a major clampdown on the LGBTQ community raiding gay bars, nightclubs and the homes of activists and community members.

联合国专家在一份声明中表示:“土耳其必须停止对LGBTI人权捍卫者和组织的骚扰,并确保一个安全且有利的环境,使他们能够行使言论、和平集会和结社自由的权利,并继续其合法工作,而无需担心被捕、恐吓、污名化或刑事定罪。”

“Turkey must end the harassment of LGBTI human rights defenders and organisations and ensure a safe and enabling environment in which they can exercise their rights to freedom of expression, peaceful assembly and association and continue their legitimate work without fear of arrest, intimidation, stigmatisation or criminalisation,” the UN experts said in a statement.

尽管同性关系在土耳其是合法的,但对LGBTQ群体的敌意依然普遍存在。

Although same-sex relations are legal in Turkey, hostility towards LGBTQ people remains widespread.

联合国专家表示,土耳其司法部已宣布对超过160名个人以及20个协会和企业采取司法措施。

The UN experts said Turkey’s justice ministry has announced judicial measures against more than 160 individuals and 20 associations and businesses.

9月30日,作为其“我的家庭很安全”行动的一部分,土耳其以“LGBT宣传”为由,关闭了领先的独立数字新闻网站T24的网站和社交媒体账户。

On Sept 30, as part of its “My Family is Safe” operation, Turkey shut down the website and social media accounts of T24, a leading independent digital news website, citing its “LGBT propaganda”.

联合国专家表示:“我们担心,据报道,相关调查援引了与‘淫秽’、‘道德’和卖淫有关的罪名,同时官方声明将这些协会描述为宣扬‘LGBT和不道德行为’,并将LGBTI人士定性为对家庭的威胁。”“我们要求立即停止所谓的‘我的家庭很安全’行动。”

“We are concerned that investigations reportedly invoke offences relating to ‘obscenity’, ‘morality’ and prostitution, alongside official statements describing associations as promoting ‘LGBT and immorality’ and the framing of LGBTI persons as a threat to families,” the UN experts said. “We demand an immediate end to the so-called ‘My Family Is Safe’ operation.

“我们要求立即释放仅因其合法人权工作而被拘留的人员。”这些专家包括人权捍卫者、法官独立性、言论自由以及和平集会自由问题的特别报告员。

“We demand the immediate release of persons detained solely for their legitimate human rights work.”The experts included the special rapporteurs on human rights defenders, the independence of judges, freedom of expression, and freedom of peaceful association.

该声明也由基于性倾向和性别认同的暴力与歧视保护问题专家共同撰写。

The statement was also penned by the expert on protection against violence and discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity.

联合国专家是由人权理事会任命的独立人士。因此,他们并不代表联合国本身发言。专家们表示,他们正就此事与土耳其政府保持联系。

UN experts are independent figures appointed by the Human Rights Council. They do not, therefore, speak for the United Nations itself. The experts said they were in contact with the Turkish government on the matter.

土耳其司法部长阿金·居尔莱克(Akin Gurlek)表示,“我的家庭很安全”(My Family is Safe)行动是埃尔多安“家庭十年”计划的一部分,该计划旨在“保护我们的孩子、家庭制度和社会秩序”。

Turkish Justice Minister Akin Gurlek has said the “My Family is Safe” operation was launched as part of Erdogan’s “Decade of the Family”, which is aimed at “protecting our children, the institution of the family and social order”.