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卫报

欧洲最通缉的可卡因贩毒者如何将塞拉利昂打造成全球首个真正的毒品国家How Europe’s most wanted cocaine trafficker turned Sierra Leone into the world’s first true narco state

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复合图:卫报设计Composite: Guardian Design

根据对两大洲数十名情报和警察人员的采访,《卫报》的一项调查揭示了我们对可卡因无法满足的需求所付出的残酷代价。至于绑架案,很少有比这更大胆的。阿兰·贾洛与两名朋友在Goodies超市外,像往常一样因下午晚间购物者而焦躁不安。塞拉利昂首都弗里敦市中心的早高峰正以熟悉的热度展开。

Drawing on dozens of interviews with intelligence and police officers across two continents, a Guardian investigation reveals the murderous cost of our insatiable appetite for cocaine As abductions go, few have been more brazen. Alan Jalloh was with two friends outside Goodies supermarket, frantic as usual with late afternoon shoppers. Rush hour in downtown Freetown, Sierra Leone’s capital, was under way with familiar gusto.

西班牙民警于5月在阿尔科尼安号上查获有史以来最大规模的可卡因缉获。照片:民警提供The largest cocaine seizure ever, taken from the Arconian by the Spanish civil guard in May. Photograph: Courtesy Guardia Civil
总统朱利叶斯·马阿达·比奥在5月于牛津大学非洲学会2026年会议上发表关于非洲领导力的演讲。照片:朱利叶斯·马阿达·比奥提供President Julius Maada Bio delivering his address on African leadership at the 2026 Oxford University Africa Society conference in May. Photograph: Courtesy of Julius Maada Bio
荷兰-德意志边境附近的奥弗拉塞尔特村,蒙面持枪男子的监控录像,事后证实为莱伊德克尔斯帮派对仓库的袭击。照片:提供CCTV footage of masked and armed men in Overasselt, a village near the Dutch-German border, in what transpired to be an attack on a warehouse by Leijdekkers’ gang. Photograph: Handout
2022年欧洲刑警署发布的海报,呼吁提供可导致约斯·莱伊德克尔斯被捕的信息。照片:欧洲通缉要犯A poster issued by Europol in 2022 appealing for information that would lead to the arrest of Jos Leijdekkers. Photograph: EU Most Wanted
在弗里敦洛餐厅秘密拍摄的莱伊德克尔斯影像,他正参加前塞拉利昂移民局局长阿卢辛·卡内的生日派对。卡内后来被总统解职。照片:提供Covertly filmed footage of Leijdekkers at Lor restaurant in Freetown attending the birthday party of Alusine Kanneh, the former chief immigration officer of Sierra Leone. Kanneh was later sacked by the president. Photograph: Handout
弗里敦的工业港口,坐落于可卡因产地南美洲与欧洲蓬勃发展的市场之间,位置极佳。照片:Amazing Aerial/AlamyFreetown’s industrial port, perfectly sited between cocaine-producing South America and Europe’s booming markets. Photograph: Amazing Aerial/Alamy
西班牙警方于1月在特内里费岛圣克鲁斯港口戒备,守卫着创纪录的毒品缉获。照片:拉蒙·德拉罗查/EPASpanish police at the port of Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain, in January, guarding the record seizure of the drug. Photograph: Ramón de la Rocha/EPA
“天空777”号拖渔船去年搁浅在弗里敦拉姆利海滩,至今无人认领。照片:提供The Sky 777, a trawler that ran aground on Freetown’s Lumley Beach last year, is still unclaimed. Photograph: Handout
2023年6月,塞拉利昂士兵在弗里敦巡逻。前一天,警察在主要反对党总部向人群发射催泪瓦斯。照片:约翰·韦塞尔斯/AFP/GettySierra Leonean soldiers patrol in Freetown in June 2023. A day earlier, police fired teargas at crowds at the main opposition party’s headquarters. Photograph: John Wessels/AFP/Getty
阿兰·贾洛在弗里敦开设其烈酒店。自被绑架以来,他再未露面。照片:阿兰·贾洛/领英Alan Jalloh, opening his Liquor Mart store in Freetown. He has not been seen since he was abducted. Photograph: Alan Jalloh/Linkedin
据称去年在弗里敦阿伯丁区秘密拍摄的莱伊德克尔斯照片A covert picture of Leijdekkers, allegedly taken last year in the Aberdeen area of Freetown

一辆黑色丰田RAV4强行穿过了半岛公路的交通流。目击者描述,粗壮的白人男子跳出车外,戴上了巴拉克拉瓦头套。当时40岁的贾洛似乎僵住了。他的两名朋友也是如此,其中一人是弗里敦著名的足球运动员。三人都被拖进了等候的SUV车内。此后,他们三人再也没有出现过。

A black Toyota Rav4 forced its way through the Peninsula highway traffic. Witnesses describe burly white men leaping out, yanking on balaclavas. Jalloh, 40, seemed to freeze. As did his two friends, one a famous Freetown footballer. All three were dragged into the waiting SUV. None of them have been seen since.

记者索菲·范李乌温因间谍罪名被扣押在弗里敦。照片:猫头鹰出版社The reporter Sophie van Leeuwen, held in Freetown on spying charges. Photograph: Owlpress
塞拉利昂有组织犯罪打击队一名警官携带一盒在3月于弗里敦港口从印度运来的货物中发现的强效阿片类药物曲马多。照片:赛杜·巴赫/AFP/GettyA Sierra Leonean organised crime squad officer carries a box of the powerful opioid tapentadol, found on a shipment from India at Freetown terminal in March. Photograph: Saidu Bah/AFP/Getty
弗里敦的贫民窟。该国近一半人口生活在极端贫困中。照片:罗伯特·哈丁/AlamySlums in Freetown. Nearly half of the country’s population live in extreme poverty. Photograph: Robert Harding/Alamy
通过欧盟资助的“支持西非综合海上安全计划”捐赠给塞拉利昂海军的两艘快艇之一。照片:塞拉利昂欧盟代表处提供One of two speedboats given to the Sierra Leonean navy through the EU-funded Support to West Africa Integrated Maritime Security programme. Photograph: Courtesy of EU in Sierra Leone