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《幻视探寻》剧评:漫威最新电视剧感觉就像是电脑做出来的VisionQuest review – Marvel’s latest TV show feels like it could have been made by a computer

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陪练……詹姆斯·斯派德(左)饰奥创,保罗·贝坦尼饰幻视,剧照来自《幻视探寻》。图片来源:漫威。版权所有Sparring partners … James Spader (left) as Ultron and Paul Bettany as The Vision in VisionQuest. Photograph: Marvel. All Rights Reserved

实战对练……詹姆斯·斯派德(左)饰奥创,保罗·贝坦尼饰幻视,两人在《幻视探寻》中。照片:Marvel。

Sparring partners … James Spader (left) as Ultron and Paul Bettany as The Vision in VisionQuest. Photograph: Marvel.

评论 《幻视探寻》剧评:漫威最新电视剧感觉就像是电脑做出来的 保罗·贝坦尼主演了一部《旺达幻视》的衍生剧,这是一个视觉惊艳、融合多种风格的组合——包含了打斗和冗长啰嗦的对话。多么奇怪的一件艺术品。马丁·斯科塞斯曾将它们比作主题公园。尼古拉斯·凯奇把它们比作WWE(美国职业摔角)。漫威电影宇宙的产品——38部电影、18部电视剧以及还在增加的数量——通常不被视为艺术品。

Review VisionQuest review – Marvel’s latest TV show feels like it could have been made by a computer Paul Bettany stars in a WandaVision spinoff that’s a visually striking, genre-bending package – of fighting and tediously wordy dialogue. What an odd confection artin Scorsese compared them to theme parks. Nicolas Cage likened them to WWE. The products of the Marvel Cinematic Universe – 38 films, 18 television shows and counting – are not generally well regarded as works of art.

这是可以理解的:它们是衍生出来的、带有企业色彩且多少有些机械化的作品——不仅在其大量使用CGI的制作或分阶段推出的发行模式中如此,在其对机器人、科技战斗、复杂关联网络的关注中也是如此。用斯科塞斯的话说,这不是“人类试图向另一个人传达情感、心理体验”的电影。漫威电影宇宙在这方面不仅倾向于陈词滥调,而且几乎没有什么真正的人类。

This is understandable: they are derivative, corporate and also somewhat mechanical – not just in their CGI-heavy production or phased rollouts, but in their preoccupations, with robotics, technological combat, complex webs of association. This is not the cinema, per Scorsese, “of human beings trying to convey emotional, psychological experiences to another human being.”The MCU doesn’t just gravitate towards cliche in this area, it barely features actual humans at all.

然而——就像寻找特殊宝石的超级英雄一样,你会有一种感觉,漫威不达到这种深刻境界是不会罢休的。与过山车或摔角不同,漫威电影宇宙可能会有相当高的智力要求:为什么它就不能阐明关于人类境况的真理呢?

And yet – like a superhero searching for a special stone – you get the sense that Marvel will not rest until such profundity is within its grasp. Unlike rollercoasters or wrestling, the MCU can be quite intellectually demanding: why shouldn’t it be capable of illuminating truths about the human condition as well?

《幻视探寻》作为漫威最新的电视作品,似乎就怀有这样的野心。它展现了身为合成人的幻视探讨自我概念的过程:具有人形意味着什么?这是一个适时的议题,为此《幻视探寻》呈现了一个视觉惊艳、形式上具有实验性且风格混搭的组合。然而它也是一部喧闹、打斗不断的商业大片,保留了长期以来让漫画改编作品在艺术上令人兴味索然的一切元素——尤其是那盘根错节的剧情。

VisionQuest, Marvel’s latest TV offering, seems to harbour such ambitions. It sees The Vision, a synthezoid, reckoning with the concept of selfhood: what does it mean to be humanesque? It’s a timely question, and VisionQuest is a visually striking, formally experimental and eclectically genre-bending package for it. Yet it is also a shouty, fighty blockbuster that retains everything – particularly the labyrinthine plotting – that has long made comic book fare such an artistic turn-off.

斯派德(左)饰“略带邪恶”的奥创,贝坦尼饰“有点卑微的”幻视。

Spader (left) as ‘evil-ish’ Ultron and Bettany as ‘nicely beta’ Vision.

斯派德(左)饰“略带邪恶”的奥创,贝坦尼饰“温和测试版”的幻视。图片来源:漫威Spader (left) as ‘evil-ish’ Ultron and Bettany as ‘nicely beta’ Vision. Photograph: Marvel

首先,它深陷于背景传说之中。几周前浏览迪士尼+时,我得到警告说,在观看《幻视探寻》之前,我需要看七部不同的电影和电视剧。这是一堆家庭作业(我的被狗吃掉了),但如果不看它的直接前传《旺达幻视》,收看这部剧确实毫无意义。这没关系,因为这部2021年的剧集——漫威电影宇宙中最具创造力成功的作品——堪称一部小杰作;它是对红女巫的一幅美丽而惊心动魄的心理画像,她对被击败的情人幻视的悲伤导致她通过按时间演变的美国情景喜剧拼贴画,用魔法将其复活。

For a start, it is mired in lore. Scrolling through Disney+ a couple of weeks ago, I was warned that I needed to watch seven different films and TV shows to prepare for VisionQuest’s release. It’s a lot of homework (the dog ate mine), but there really is no point tuning in without having seen its direct prequel, WandaVision That’s OK because the 2021 series – the MCU’s most creatively successful offering – is a bit of a masterpiece; a beautiful and thrilling psychological portrait of the Scarlet Witch, whose grief for her vanquished paramour Vision leads her to magically resurrect him via a chronologically evolving pastiche of American sitcoms.

不可避免地,即使是《旺达幻视》也不得不在某个时刻沦为标准的超级英雄废话。《幻视探寻》是一部根植于这种废话的衍生剧,其中涉及旺达的幻视与他最初身体的一个重新组装版本(这个名字很适合一支梳着光滑刘海的1980年代合成器流行乐队)进行战斗。但后来他们成了朋友,有魔法的幻视将自己的记忆植入了替代品中,后者随即逃跑。

Inevitably, even WandaVision had to descend into standard superhero drivel at some point. VisionQuest is a spin-off with roots in such drivel, which involved Wanda’s Vision battling a reassembled version of his original body called The Vision (great name for a slick-fringed 1980s synthpop band). But then they made friends, and magical Vision planted his memories into his replacement, who duly fled.

我们发现,他逃到了一家爱丁堡的酒吧,幻视曾经经常和旺达去那里。为了与他视为更具人性的前身建立联系,幻视(保罗·贝坦尼饰,带有一种讨喜的、有点卑微的英国绅士风范)现在以他那肉眼可见的凡人形态在这家酒馆工作。但晚上他并不回家,而是溜进步入式冷藏库,恢复成他真正的机器人自己。然后我们进入了他的脑海。

To, we discover, an Edinburgh pub, which Vision once frequented with Wanda. Desperate to connect with his forebear who he sees as more human, The Vision (Paul Bettany, doing a nicely beta English gent thing) now works at said boozer in his visually mortal form. But instead of going home at night, he slips into the walk-in fridge and reverts to his real robot self. And then we go inside his mind.

或者说大脑的AI等同物。在这里,这是一个与其他五个AI合租的住所,每个AI都被赋予了人形,并且每个人都有一个帮助幻视的专长,包括社交秘书Friday和防御专家E.D.I.T.H。我们还有满脸大胡子的詹姆斯·斯派德饰演的奥创,他是幻视那个略带邪恶的制造者,曾试图消灭人类。

Or whatever the AI equivalent of a mind is. Here it’s a houseshare with five other AIs, each given humanoid form and each with a specialism that helps The Vision, including social secretary Friday and defence expert E.D.I.T.H. We also have a wildly bearded James Spader as Ultron, Vision’s evil-ish maker who previously attempted to wipe out humanity.

这就是基础设定。现在进入故事。一个赏金猎人在追捕幻视(在一个荒谬得不可信的转折中,他的黑客风格助手由黛安·摩根饰演),为了诱捕幻视,他追踪了一个名叫托马斯的青少年,此人声称自己被旺达和幻视的魔法双胞胎之一的灵魂附身。幻视和托马斯相遇并一起逃亡,意味深长的父子情谊仍在酝酿中。

This is the basic setup. Now for the story. A bounty hunter is after The Vision (in a laughably unlikely twist, his hacker-style assistant is played by Diane Morgan) and, in order to lure him into his clutches, tracks down a teenager called Thomas who claims to be possessed by the spirit of one of Wanda and Vision’s magical twins. The Vision and Thomas meet and flee together, meaningful father-son bond still pending.

这大约占了四分之一的剧情。《幻视探寻》接着将《旺达幻视》的余波与对奥创的深度剖析以及关于另一个机器人的完全不同的叙事融合在一起。其中涉及大量的背景阐述,AI与AI之间的对话冗长乏味(奥创完全可以在《私家侦探》专栏获得永久居留权;有一点他惊叹于“人类摇摆不定的非算法敏捷性”)。从技术上讲,这是剧本的功劳——这本质上是一部关于计算机系统对话的节目——但它仍然感觉令人不安的诡异,就像AI在不久的将来真正能展现出的东西。

That’s about one quarter of the plot. VisionQuest goes on to merge the fallout from WandaVision with an Ultron deep dive and an entirely different narrative about another robot. A huge amount of exposition is involved, and the AI-on-AI dialogue is tediously wordy (Ultron could get permanent residency in Pseuds Corner; at one point he marvels at “the unalgorithmic alacrity with which [humans] wobble”). Technically, that’s to the script’s credit – this is essentially a show about computer systems in conversation – but it still feels off-puttingly uncanny, like something AI really could manifest in the near future.

与此同时,独立公路片、黑客帝国风格惊悚片、谋杀悬疑片和不敬的超级英雄悲喜剧的融合,也让人觉得这是电脑对有趣艺术的想法。

The fusion of indie road trip movie, Matrix-like thriller, murder mystery and irreverent superhero dramedy, meanwhile, also feels like a computer’s idea of interesting art.

《幻视探寻》有时很有娱乐性而且总是很聪明,然而,如果它真的对人性有什么要表达的话,也会被令人头晕目眩的剧情细节以及每集都要来一场大乱斗的需求所淹没。然而真正缺少的是真正的危机感:事实证明,要对存在于一个安卓机器人“大脑”中的代码行投入情感是相当困难的。这并不是一部愚蠢、无脑的娱乐,但《幻视探寻》离《好家伙》的距离依然比离大北斗过山车(Big Dipper)的距离更近。

VisionQuest is sometimes entertaining and always clever, yet if it does have anything to say about human nature, it is drowned out by dizzying plot particulars and the need for a big brawl every episode. Yet what’s really missing is actual jeopardy: it turns out to be quite difficult to emotionally invest in lines of code that exist in the “head” of an android. This isn’t dumb, mindless entertainment, but VisionQuest is still closer to the Big Dipper than GoodFellas.