理查德·奎斯特（Richard Quest）在泰国曼谷举行的美国有线电视新闻网“全球视野”活动中，与世界金融领袖进行了对话。
Richard Quest speaks to world finance leaders at CNN's Global Perspectives event in Bangkok, Thailand.
情绪 >> 对的。当我们醒来发现我们的嘉宾之一、美国银行的公司因涉及证券、制裁和合规问题的各种合规问题，被美国监管机构处以18亿美元罚款时，“全球视野”活动便以一个轰动的方式拉开了帷幕。在今天早上的小组讨论中，美国银行国际部总裁伯尼·梅塔（Bernie Meta）被问及此事。我向他问及此事，关于美国银行这笔数额巨大的罚款，这似乎表明，嗯，并非表明该银行被罚款是因为他们在制裁方面松懈。
MOOD >> RIGHT. THE THE GLOBAL PERSPECTIVES GOT OFF TO A ROARING START WHEN WE WOKE UP TO FIND THAT ONE OF OUR GUESTS COMPANY, THE BANK OF AMERICA, HAD BEEN FOUND, HAD BEEN FOUND BY $1.8 BILLION BY THE U.S. REGULATORS OVER VARIOUS COMPLIANCE ISSUES CONCERNING SECURITIES AND SANCTIONS AND COMPLIANCE PROBLEMS. ON THE PANEL THIS MORNING, THE PRESIDENT OF BANK OF AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, BERNIE META, WAS ASKED. I ASKED HIM ABOUT THIS, ABOUT THIS VERY LARGE FINE FOR BOA WHERE IT SEEMED TO SUGGEST THAT, WELL, NOT SUGGEST THAT THE BANK HAD BEEN FINED BECAUSE THEY HAD BEEN LAX ON SANCTIONS.
我想我们在昨天与监管机构的对话中已经宣布，12亿美元的金融犯罪合规非常严肃且非常重要。我们非常、非常严肃地对待它。我们投入了大量的资源试图做好它，而且我们认为我们做到了。但这些是非常高的标准，所以我们正在朝着这个方向努力。
I THINK WE ANNOUNCED YESTERDAY IN CONVERSATIONS WITH OUR REGULATORS, $1.2 BILLION FINANCIAL CRIMES COMPLIANCE IS VERY SERIOUS AND REALLY IMPORTANT. WE TAKE IT VERY, VERY SERIOUSLY. WE SPEND A HUGE AMOUNT OF RESOURCES TRYING TO GET IT RIGHT, AND WE THINK WE ARE GETTING IT RIGHT. BUT THESE ARE VERY HIGH STANDARDS, AND SO WE'RE WORKING TOWARDS THAT. >> WHAT HAVE YOU LEARNED FROM IT?
你从中学到了什么？什么是、什么是、什么是、什么是传达的信息？
WHAT'S WHAT'S THE WHAT'S THE WHAT'S THE MESSAGE? >> OH, LOOK, LOOK, I THINK THROUGHOUT. >> YOU KNOW, OUR INDUSTRY IS VERY HIGHLY REGULATED.
哦，看，看，我认为自始至终。你知道，我们的行业受到高度监管。嗯，美国银行是一个非常大的、嗯，是世界上最大的金融机构之一。我们在189个国家运营，在全球范围内转移巨额资金。所以这真的很重要。我想，你知道，我们在系统、人员、技术以及在系统上花费的资金上都是重要的、非常复杂的。而且我认为我们一直在学习以达到一个良好的水平。
UM, BANK OF AMERICA IS AN INCREDIBLY LARGE, UM, ONE OF THE, THE BIGGEST FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS IN THE WORLD. AND WE OPERATE ACROSS 1890 COUNTRIES MOVING A HUGE AMOUNT OF MONEY AROUND THE WORLD. SO IT'S REALLY IMPORTANT. I THINK, YOU KNOW, THE SYSTEMS AND THE PEOPLE AND THE TECHNOLOGY AND THE MONEY THAT WE SPEND ON THE SYSTEMS ARE IMPORTANT, VERY COMPLEX. AND I THINK WE'RE CONSTANTLY LEARNING TO GET TO A GOOD LEVEL. >> THE OTHER SPEAKERS ON THAT PANEL, OF COURSE, ALL FOCUSED THEIR ATTENTION ON THE GLOBAL ECONOMY AND THE PROBLEMS CURRENTLY OF RISING INTEREST RATES AND RISING GOVERNMENT DEBT.
当然，该小组的其他发言者都将注意力集中在全球经济以及当前利率上升和政府债务上升的问题上。早些时候，欧洲中央银行行长克里斯蒂娜·拉加德（Christine Lagarde）行长回答了我提出的关于法国债券收益率上升的问题。世界各地的债券收益率可能都在上升，美国肯定也是如此。但在欧洲央行和欧元区的情况下，法国目前受到的冲击最大。这就引发了一个问题，即欧洲中央银行是否必须纾困法国政府并纾困法国债券。
EARLIER, CHRISTINE LAGARDE, PRESIDENT CHRISTINE LAGARDE, THE PRESIDENT OF THE EUROPEAN CENTRAL BANK, RESPONDED TO A QUESTION I PUT CONCERNING RISING BOND YIELDS IN FRANCE. BOND YIELDS MAY BE RISING AROUND THE WORLD, CERTAINLY FOR THE U.S. AS WELL. BUT IN THE CASE OF THE ECB AND THE EUROZONE, FRANCE IS SUFFERING MOST AT THE MOMENT. AND THAT BEGS THE QUESTION WHETHER THE EUROPEAN CENTRAL BANK WOULD HAVE TO BAIL OUT THE FRENCH GOVERNMENT AND BAIL OUT FRENCH BONDS. >> THE FIRST RESPONSE TO THE CURRENT SITUATION, WHICH, AS YOU SAID, APPLIES ACROSS THE WORLD.
对当前局势的最初回应，正如你所说，适用于全世界。债券收益率因素不仅是欧洲特有的，也不是法国特有的。它是世界范围内的。第一，有一些特定情况导致一些国家受到更大影响，法国就是一个典型的例子。对于这一点，首要且第一位的解决方案在于法国国内。这与财政政策有关。
THE BOND YIELD FACTOR IS NOT JUST SPECIFIC TO EUROPE, NOT SPECIFIC TO FRANCE. IT'S ACROSS THE WORLD. NUMBER ONE, THERE ARE PARTICULAR CIRCUMSTANCES THAT LEAD TO SOME COUNTRIES BEING MORE AFFECTED, FRANCE BEING A CASE IN POINT. AND FOR THAT ONE, THE PRIMARY AND FIRST SOLUTION LIES AT HOME IN FRANCE. AND IT HAS TO DO WITH FISCAL POLICIES. >> AND SO WHEN YOU TALK ABOUT THE GLOBAL ECONOMY THAT WE'VE BEEN HEARING ABOUT HERE AT GLOBAL PERSPECTIVES, THE ISSUE, OF COURSE, IS ONE OF TRADE.
因此，当你谈到我们在“全球视野”上听到的全球经济时，问题当然是贸易。当然，正如世界贸易组织负责人恩戈齐·奥孔乔-伊韦拉（Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala）博士所看到的，有好消息。贸易具有韧性，但这绝不意味着他们可以沾沾自喜，因为与其他经济部门一样，风险是下行的。
AND CERTAINLY, AS DR. NGOZI OKONJO-IWEALA, THE HEAD OF THE WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION, SAW IT, THERE IS GOOD NEWS. TRADE IS RESILIENT, BUT THAT BY NO MEANS MEANS THAT THEY CAN BE COMPLACENT BECAUSE THE RISKS, AS WITH OTHER PARTS OF THE ECONOMY, ARE ON THE DOWNSIDE. >> WE'VE BEEN THROUGH THE GREAT RECESSION, THE GREAT FINANCIAL CRISIS, THE EAST ASIAN FINANCIAL CRISIS.
我们经历过大萧条、全球金融危机、东亚金融危机。当我在世界银行致力于该地区工作时，现在我们遇到了这场危机。这场危机唯一的不同是那种无时无刻不在滋生的不确定性。但即便如此，我还是想同意我同事们的看法，我认为三足凳有点摇晃，但我认为它表现出了韧性。这让我们感到惊讶。现在。这并不意味着我们应该沾沾自喜，但我认为我们应该这样做。>> 为什么总是“一方面，另一方面”呢？
WHEN I WAS AT THE WORLD BANK WORKING ON THIS REGION, NOW WE HAVE THIS CRISIS. THE ONLY DIFFERENCE WITH THIS CRISIS IS THE UNCERTAINTY THAT CREEPS IN ALL THE TIME. BUT ALL THE SAME, I WANT TO AGREE WITH MY COLLEAGUES THAT I THINK THE THREE LEGGED STOOL HAS BEEN A BIT WOBBLY, BUT I THINK HE'S SHOWING RESILIENCE. SURPRISING TO US. NOW. THAT DOESN'T MEAN WE SHOULD BE COMPLACENT, BUT I THINK WE SHOULD. >> WHY IS IT ALWAYS ON THE ONE HAND, ON THE OTHER? >> THE ECONOMISTS WHO ARE HERE IN BANGKOK, BECAUSE NOT ONLY ROSEMARY, ARE WE HERE WITH GLOBAL PERSPECTIVES, LOOKING AT THE ECONOMY, THE CNN CONFERENCE OVER THERE SOMEWHERE IS THE CONFERENCE CENTER, THE BIG CONFERENCE CENTER, WHICH IS WHERE THE IMF AND WORLD BANK ARE HAVING THEIR ANNUAL MEETINGS.
在曼谷的经济学家们，因为罗斯玛丽（Rosemary），我们不仅在这里参加“全球视野”活动并关注经济，那边某个地方的美国电视网会议中心就是那个大型会议中心，国际货币基金组织和世界银行正是在那里召开他们的年会。>> 这些会议召开之际，正值局势极度紧张
AND THOSE MEETINGS TAKE PLACE AT A TIME OF GREAT STRAINS IN THE