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马可·鲁比奥会在2028年竞选总统吗?Will Marco Rubio run for president in 2028?

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2026年2月19日,在华盛顿特区唐纳德·J·特朗普和平研究所举行的和平委员会首次会议上,副总统JD·万斯和国务卿马尔科·卢比奥聆听总统唐纳德·特朗普讲话。Vice President JD Vance and Secretary of State Marco Rubio listen as President Donald Trump speaks during the inaugural meeting of the Board of Peace at the Donald J. Trump Institute of Peace on Feb. 19, 2026, in Washington, D.C.

特朗普总统止不住对马可·鲁比奥的吹嘘。他曾说鲁比奥可以成为“我们国家历史上最伟大的国务卿”,称他是自己遇到问题时会求助的人,并说“每个人都已经爱上了”他。

President Donald Trump can’t stop bragging about Marco Rubio. He has said Rubio could go down “as the greatest Secretary of State in the history of our country,” described him as the man he turns to whenever he has a problem and said that “everyone [has] fallen in love” with him.

“他是个大师,”特朗普上个月说。“他是个令人难以置信的人,真的很了不起。”鲁比奥已成为MAGA阵营中的明星,既是亲切的解释者,也是特朗普外交政策的执行者。随着他在政府中的职务不断叠加,网络上也出现了大量病毒式的表情包,把这位出生于佛罗里达的前参议员塑造成从委内瑞拉总统到伊朗国王,再到绿湾包装工队首发四分卫的各种角色,这进一步巩固了他在特朗普核心圈子里“快乐战士”的形象。

“He’s a master,” Trump said last month. “He’s an unbelievable man, really amazing.”Rubio has become a star in the MAGA orbit as an affable explainer and executor of Trump’s foreign policy. As his titles within the administration have piled up, so too have viral memes casting the Florida-born former senator in every role from president of Venezuela to shah of Iran to the starting quarterback of the Green Bay Packers, and they have cemented his image as the happy warrior in Trump’s inner circle.

尽管公开赞扬不断,特朗普私下却对捐助者表示,共和党需要把副总统JD·范斯提升为他的继任者。这为鲁比奥职业生涯中最大的一次抉择蒙上了尴尬的背景。未来几个月,他将必须决定是否再次竞逐共和党总统提名——这在很大可能上意味着在争夺特朗普MAGA旗帜的竞争中与范斯正面交锋。

For all the public praise, though, Trump has privately told donors that the Republican Party needs to elevate Vice President JD Vance as his successor. It’s an awkward backdrop for one of the biggest decisions of Rubio’s career. In the coming months, he will have to decide whether to make another run for the GOP presidential nomination — which would, in all likelihood, mean taking on Vance in the contest to carry on Trump’s MAGA mantle.

鲁比奥近期的一些举动可能暗示他将再次参选。上周他在雅典的雅典卫城宏伟背景下发表演讲,为“美国优先”注入了自己的印记。近几个月来,他增加了电视露面,而今年早些时候在白宫简报室的明星表现也引发了一轮总统竞选的猜测。他兼任国家安全顾问和国务卿的双重身份,也进一步提升了他作为潜在最高统帅的资历。

Some of Rubio’s recent moves could telegraph a future run. Last week in Athens, he gave a speech against the grandiose backdrop of the Acropolis, putting his own stamp on “America First.”He has stepped up his television appearances in recent months, and a star turn in the White House briefing room earlier this year set off a round of presidential speculation. His dual roles as national security adviser and secretary of state also burnish his credentials as a potential commander in chief.

但也有其他迹象表明他可能会放弃2028年的竞选。根据两位熟悉情况的人士透露,迄今为止,卢比奥对他的捐助者或政治网络并没有特别积极的回应,这两人获准匿名以便讨论私下对话。根据熟悉情况的人士称,他已经明确告诉与他交谈的人,他不想与万斯竞争,而万斯对自己的野心也并未掩饰。

But there are other signs he will sit 2028 out. So far, Rubio hasn’t been particularly responsive to his donor or political network, according to two people familiar with the matter, who were granted anonymity to discuss private conversations. He has made clear to people who have spoken with him that he doesn’t want to run against Vance, who has made little secret of his own ambitions, according to the people familiar.

熟悉卢比奥的人士表示,他可能会被诱惑去赚钱。在公职上工作了二十多年后,与一些潜在竞争对手相比,他的财务缓冲相对较少。

Some who know Rubio say he may be tempted to cash in instead. After more than two decades in public office, he has little financial cushion compared with some of his would-be rivals.

他也可能对目前的职位感到满意。一名前卢比奥助手表示,他目前担任的两份工作正是他的梦想工作——如果他认为自己还有更多工作要做,这可能会让他退出2028年的竞选。

He may also be content where he is. The two jobs he holds are his dream jobs, one former Rubio aide said — a factor that could keep him out of the 2028 race if he feels he has more work to do.

“目前没有迹象表明他想离开政府,”一位白宫官员表示。“这可能会改变,或者他最终可能会这么做,但我得到的迹象是,他对目前的工作非常满意。”国务院未对置评请求作出回应。

“There is no indication he wants to leave the administration,” a White House official said. “That may change or he may end up doing it, but the indication I get is that he’s very happy doing what he’s doing.”The State Department didn’t respond to a request for comment.

早期民意调查为卢比奥考虑参选提供了一些理由。虽然万斯在早期的共和党初选民调中领先,但他的优势正在缩小。本月早些时候的一项《金融时报》/Focaldata民调显示,在可能参加初选的选民中,卢比奥落后万斯14个百分点,得票率为24%,而万斯为38%。这是卢比奥在近期对决中的较好表现之一。

Early polling gives Rubio some reason to think about a run. While Vance leads early Republican primary polls, his edge is narrowing. A Financial Times/Focaldata poll from earlier this month shows Rubio trailing Vance 14 points among likely primary voters, 38% to 24%, one of Rubio’s strongest showings in recent matchups.

唐纳德·特朗普 Jr. 已排除参加 2028 年选举,并且是范斯最受瞩目的支持者之一,他在早期民调中也表现强劲——偶尔还能击败卢比奥。在卢比奥缺席的达拉斯共和党全国委员会(RNC)中期大会上,特朗普 Jr. 将自己定位为父亲运动的传声筒,并将中期选举框定为“常识”与“极端主义”之间的选择。所有早期领跑的竞争者都牢牢处于特朗普的影响范围内。

Donald Trump Jr., who has ruled out a 2028 run and is one of Vance’s most high-profile backers, has also shown strength in early surveys — occasionally besting Rubio. At the Republican National Committee midterm convention in Dallas, which Rubio skipped, Trump Jr. cast himself as a messenger for his father’s movement and framed the midterms as a choice between “common sense” and “extremism.”All of the early leading contenders are firmly in Trump’s orbit.

但一些不在其阵营的共和党人,如前新泽西州州长克里斯·克里斯蒂,押注于 GOP 在中期选举前景黯淡的可能性,将为不属于该阵营的候选人创造空间。

But some Republicans outside it, like former New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie, are betting that the likelihood of a bleak midterm election for the GOP will create space for candidates who aren’t.

克里斯蒂在上月新罕布什尔州的一场活动中说:“如果我们输得很多……我想知道我们是否会说,‘好吧,我们需要改变这种做法’。”

“If we do a lot of losing … I wonder whether we’re going to say, ‘OK, we need to change this approach,’” Christie said at an event in New Hampshire last month.

范斯是首位兼任 RNC 财务主席的在任副总统,他利用这一职务在预期的 2028 年竞选之前深化了与硅谷的长期联系。如果卢比奥参选,他预计会依赖他在此前总统竞选和参议院选举期间培育的网络。多位亿万富翁在 2016 年帮助他筹资,其中包括他的长期赞助人、迈阿密汽车经销商诺曼·布拉曼;甲骨文联合创始人拉里·埃里森;Citadel 创始人肯·格里芬;以及基金经理保罗·辛格。

Vance, the first sitting vice president to serve as RNC finance chair, has used the role to deepen his longstanding Silicon Valley ties ahead of an expected 2028 run. If Rubio runs, he would be expected to lean on the network he cultivated during his previous presidential campaign and past Senate races. Several billionaires helped bankroll him in 2016, including his longtime patron, Miami auto dealer Norman Braman; Oracle co-founder Larry Ellison; Citadel founder Ken Griffin; and fund manager Paul Singer.

目前,鲁比奥忙于处理他的本职工作。除了被任命为国务卿和国安顾问外,特朗普还任命鲁比奥担任美国国际开发署(USAID)的代理署长以及国家档案馆的代理馆长,不过后来鲁比奥放弃了这两个职务。在2025年的一次内阁会议上,鲁比奥开玩笑说,那一年对于他来说是最有意义的一年——因为他同时担任了四项职务。

For now, Rubio has his hands full with his day jobs. In addition to making him secretary of state and national security adviser, Trump has also named Rubio acting USAID administrator and acting archivist — posts he has since given up. At a 2025 Cabinet meeting, Rubio joked that that year’s Labor Day was “the most meaningful” of his life “as someone with four jobs.”

作为国务卿,鲁比奥主要关注西半球地区,尤其是古巴和委内瑞拉的事务;虽然他对欧洲、中东和亚洲也有一定影响力,但他更愿意让特朗普的其他顾问(如史蒂夫·维特科夫、贾里德·库什纳以及财政部长斯科特·贝森特)在这些地区发挥重要作用。

As secretary of state, Rubio has focused largely on the Western Hemisphere, particularly Cuba and Venezuela. Though he has had some influence over Europe, the Middle East and Asia, he has been comfortable letting Vance, Trump advisers Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner and Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent play significant parts there.

这使鲁比奥得以避开政府在外交政策上的一些敏感问题,比如伊朗战争和俄罗斯在乌克兰的军事行动。史蒂夫·万斯积极参与了这些事务的决策过程:去年他曾在椭圆形办公室与乌克兰总统弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基会面,并前往巴基斯坦与伊朗进行谈判(但谈判最终以失败告终)。到目前为止,万斯在为特朗普的竞选活动做着更多的准备工作;不过白宫内部人士认为,鲁比奥天生的魅力可能会让他更具优势。

That has allowed Rubio to steer clear of some of the administration’s biggest foreign policy minefields, including the Iran war and Russia’s war in Ukraine. Vance has thrust himself into the middle of both, confronting Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy in the Oval Office last year and traveling to Pakistan for negotiations with Iran that ultimately failed. (The viral image of Rubio seemingly trying to sink into an Oval Office couch is from the heated Zelenskyy meeting.) Vance has done more of the groundwork for a campaign so far. But people around the White House said Rubio’s more natural charisma could give him an edge.

“‘MAGA’阵营中的大多数人其实都非常书生气派,因此特朗普很欣赏身边有这样一个‘酷炫’的助手,”一位与鲁比奥关系密切的人士说道。

“Most of MAGA world is incredibly nerdy so Trump appreciates having the cool kid in the room,” a person close to Rubio said.

尽管鲁比奥和万斯经常否认有关他们政治未来的猜测,但这些猜测大多源自特朗普本人——特朗普似乎很享受这两位亲信之间的竞争关系。在6月份的一次播客采访中,特朗普表示他会密切关注万斯和鲁比奥的动向,并观察他们之间的互动:“我觉得这非常有趣。”特朗普还告诉捐款人,共和党应该推选万斯作为自己的继任者;不过当被问及是否会公开支持万斯时,特朗普却避而不答。

While Rubio and Vance routinely bat away speculation about their political futures, much of it comes from Trump himself, who seems to delight in the competition among two of his closest aides. In a June podcast interview, Trump said he watches both Vance and Rubio closely and studies them “as they’re with each other.”“I find it very interesting,” he said. Trump has told donors that the Republican party needs to elect Vance as his successor, though when asked last month whether he would endorse him, Trump stopped short.

“我只是觉得他们都很好,但JD太棒了。”总统上个月在爱尔兰这样说。

“I just think they’re all very good, but JD is fantastic,” the president said in Ireland last month.

白宫官员表示,特朗普最近并没有询问他的同伴们,是让万斯还是卢比奥成为提名人。

Trump hasn’t surveyed his companions recently about whether Vance or Rubio should be the nominee, the White House official said.

白宫官员还说:“他最近几周一直在提JD-马可组合是‘超级票’,但[特朗普]实际上并没有经常谈论2028。”

“He’s mentioned the JD-Marco ticket being a ‘super ticket’ as recently as in the past few weeks … but [Trump] really hasn’t talked about 2028 too often,” the White House official said.

2028年的选举季将在中期选举之后升温,但卢比奥还有时间。助手和政治策略师表示,他最迟可能需要在明年夏天之前做出决定。在此之前,他一直把牌紧紧攥在手里。

The 2028 election season will ramp up after the midterms, but Rubio has time. Aides and political strategists said he would likely have to decide by next summer at the latest. Until then, he is keeping his cards close.

“除了马可·卢比奥之外,没人知道他打算做什么。”一位卢比奥的知情人士这样说。

“Nobody knows what he is going to do except Marco Rubio,” a person close to Rubio said.