
这部电影兼具冷战惊悚片和卡夫卡式梦境的特质,将我们带回1981年波兰那阴森沉闷的时刻——当时雅鲁泽尔斯基将军刚刚因团结工会带来的危险自由新风而实施戒严。导演是卡西亚·亚当尼克,她是《绿色边界》导演阿格涅斯卡·霍兰的女儿;影片改编自奥尔加·托卡尔丘克的故事《安德鲁斯教授去华沙》。
Part cold war thriller, part Kafkaesque reverie, this movie takes us back to the sinister drear of Poland in 1981, when General Jaruzelski has just introduced martial law in reaction to the dangerous new mood of freedom occasioned by the Solidarity trade unions. The director is Kasia Adamik, daughter of The Green Border’s Agnieszka Holland; the film is adapted from a story by Olga Tokarczuk, called Professor Andrews Goes to Warsaw.
莱斯利·曼维尔饰演安德鲁斯教授,一位来自英国的临床心理学学者(就像托卡尔丘克一样),性格急躁、举止专断;她的嗜好是喜欢拍宝丽来照片。尽管她宣称自己从不做梦,但凭借一本关于梦的书籍,她已经获得了一定程度的名声。安德鲁斯受邀在华沙发表演讲,期间她开始阐述关于精神疾病的观点,颇有莱昂或福柯的意味;但她的演讲却被学生们的喊声混乱打断——他们称波兰本身就是一个压迫性的疯人院。
Lesley Manville plays Professor Andrews, an academic clinical psychologist (like Tokarczuk) from Britain with testy, peremptory mannerisms; her indulgence is a fondness for taking Polaroid photos. She has attained a certain level of celebrity for a book on dreams, despite claiming that she never dreams herself. Andrews has been invited to give a lecture in Warsaw, during which she begins to outline views on mental illness not unlike those of Laing or Foucault; but her speech is chaotically disrupted by students shouting that Poland itself is an oppressive asylum.
主要抗议者的妹妹阿利娜(索菲亚·维赫拉恰)恰好是被指派带安德鲁斯教授参观的研究生,但从一开始就出现了混乱。安德鲁斯弄丢了她的包,随后不得不把护照交给阿利娜,以便她返回机场去寻找;她无法去酒店,只能住在阿利娜亲戚位于可疑地区的一套公寓里。而当她第二天早上醒来时,安德鲁斯看到一辆坦克停在那座凄凉且超现实般空荡的塔楼楼群废墟中。镇压已经开始,凶残的秘密警察无处不在,而她也没有护照。也许安德鲁斯最好尽快适应在波兰长期居住——或者干脆永远留下。
The chief protester’s sister Alina (Zofia Wichlacz) happens to be the postgrad student tasked with showing Professor Andrews around, but from the very first, there is confusion. Andrews loses her bag, then has to give her passport to Alina so she can go back to the airport and look for it; she can’t go to a hotel and must stay at a flat in a sketchy area, belonging to relatives of Alina. And when she awakens the next morning, Andrews sees a tank in the wretched and surreally deserted tower block wasteland. The clampdown has begun, murderous secret police are everywhere and she has no passport. Perhaps Andrews had better get used to staying in Poland for the foreseeable future – or maybe for ever.
这是一部耐人寻味却又令人不安的电影。不过其叙事节奏稍显迟缓,或许经过更精细的剪辑会效果更好——当然那样做也可能导致一些怪诞而超现实的细节被删去,比如人们排着队购买活鲤鱼作为食物、还把它们养在浴缸里的情节。
It is an intriguing and disquieting movie, though one whose storytelling impulse slows a little, and perhaps the film could have benefited from closer editing – although this might have meant losing some of the bizarre and surreal details, like the live carp that people queue up to buy for food and keep in the bath.