
法国电力公司EDF将加速其核电机队的气候适应计划,因为今年夏天极端炎热天气导致法国核电厂出现创纪录的中断,EDF高管泽维尔·乌尔萨特周二对路透社表示。法国超过一半的电力供应来自依赖河流或河口进行冷却的核电厂。
“我们将加快ADAPT计划的进度。今年夏天我们感到从容,但这也表明我们需要加快步伐,”乌尔萨特在EDF研究实验室举行的新闻发布会侧边对路透社表示。
French power utility EDF will accelerate its climate adaptation plan for its nuclear fleet after extreme hot weather caused record disruptions at French nuclear plants this summer, EDF executive Xavier Ursat told Reuters on Tuesday.
EDF的核电机队今年面临的环境限制水平超过之前纪录的四倍多,截至10月7日,因限制导致的损失超过13太瓦时,EnergyScan数据显示。一些反应堆仍受低河流水位的影响。
更快的适应计划将增加前期成本,并要求调整公司的反应堆维修时间表。
许多受热浪影响的反应堆将大部分冷却水以略高的温度返还河流,从而触发环境限制。
More than half of France's electricity supply comes from nuclear plants that draw on rivers or estuaries for cooling "We will speed up the ADAPT schedule.
适应计划将增设利用空气冷却少量可排放水的冷却塔,将其温度降低后返还河流。
法国审计署此前估算,每座反应堆新增冷却塔的成本为5亿欧元(约5.596亿美元),这占EDF今年6月制定的87亿欧元适应预算的大部分。
EDF还计划实施其他气候适应措施,包括建设排放蓄水池,以在热浪期间降低河流水温。
We were comfortable this summer but it showed us we need to accelerate," Ursat told Reuters on the sidelines of a press event at EDF's research lab EDF's nuclear fleet faced environmental restrictions this year at levels more than four times the previous record with over 13 terawatt hours lost by October 7, EnergyScan data showed Some reactors remain affected by low river levels A faster adaptation programme would increase upfront costs and require changes to the company's reactor maintenance schedule Many of the reactors affected by heatwaves return most cooling water to rivers at slightly higher temperatures, triggering environmental restrictions The adaptation plans will add cooling towers that use air to cool a small stream of dischargeable water from the main system, returning it to the river at a lower temperature The French court of auditors previously pegged the cost of adding new cooling towers at €500 million ($559.6 million) per reactor, which accounts for a large chunk of the €8.7 billion adaptation budget EDF set out in June EDF is also planning other climate adaptations, including discharge basins to reduce river water temperatures during heatwaves