
西科斯基公司近日公布了一项概念方案:将四架“诺玛德100”垂直起降无人飞行系统及其配套设备整合至一个20英尺长的标准海运集装箱内,形成一套完整的部署套件。该公司希望借此方案帮助那些缺乏跑道及其他常规基础设施的地区迅速建立起自主空中作战能力。
Sikorsky has unveiled a concept for a containerized deployment package for its Nomad 100 vertical takeoff and landing uncrewed aircraft system (VTOL UAS), combining four aircraft and their support equipment inside a single 20-foot shipping container. The company is pitching the Nomad 100 Fast Pack as a way to rapidly establish autonomous air capabilities at locations without runways or other conventional support infrastructure.
该概念方案于10月12日在华盛顿特区举行的美国陆军协会年度大会上正式发布,本刊记者也亲临现场。当前,美军正致力于扩充无人系统装备库,并力求将相关作战能力部署到更多偏远地区,此举显然是为应对未来可能与中国在印太地区爆发的大规模冲突做准备。
The concept was unveiled on October 12 at the Association of the U.S. Army’s (AUSA) main annual convention in Washington, D.C., where TWZ is in attendance. It comes as the U.S. military seeks to expand its inventory of uncrewed systems and distribute capabilities across more dispersed operating locations, particularly in preparation for a potential large-scale conflict with China in the Indo-Pacific. Rendering of the Nomad 100 Fast Pack in action.
“军方指挥官们迫切需要能够在各种恶劣环境下迅速部署的作战能力,”西科斯基公司先进概念部门主管拉姆齐·本特利在大会上说道。他补充道,军方还期望获得更强的态势感知能力、远程目标定位与打击能力,以及同时操控多架无人机的控制能力。
Courtesy of Sikorsky, a Lockheed Martin company Rendering courtesy of Sikorsky, a Lockheed Martin company “Military commanders are asking for capability that enables them to deploy worldwide into austere environments,” said Ramsey Bentley, director of Sikorsky Advanced Concepts, speaking at AUSA. They want greater situational awareness, the ability to conduct targeting and deliver effects at range, and the capacity to control multiple assets simultaneously, he added.
“诺玛德100快速部署套件”的核心设计便是一个标准的20英尺长ISO集装箱,其内部可容纳四架无人机、任务指挥设备、通信装置、供电系统及各类维护物资。整套系统的设计目标就是打造一个具备高度自给能力的独立单元,便于快速运输至前线并迅速投入使用。一段宣传视频显示,该套件可由西科斯基公司生产的“黑鹰”直升机作为吊挂载荷运送到战区。
A rendering of soldiers preparing Nomads for launch in a typical Indo-Pacific operating environment. Sikorsky screencap The Nomad 100 Fast Pack is built around a standard 20-foot ISO container housing four aircraft, mission-command equipment, communications, power systems, and sustainment supplies. The aim is to deliver a self-contained package that can be transported to a forward location, brought into operation, and moved again quickly. A promotional video shows the Fast Pack being transported into a combat theater by one of the company’s Black Hawk helicopters as a slung load.


西科斯基表示,两架游骑兵100型飞机可在“开箱”后15分钟内准备好起飞,而存放在集装箱上层货架上的另外两架飞机可在四到六小时内投入使用。
Sikorsky says two Nomad 100s can be prepared for flight “out of the box” in less than 15 minutes and that the other two aircraft — stored on the upper shelf of the container — can be made available within four to six hours.
该套装旨在支持从包括海军舰艇、战术车辆停靠区和临时降落区在内的地点进行无需跑道的作业。
The package is designed to support runway-independent operations from locations including naval vessels, tactical vehicle staging areas, and improvised landing zones.
“我们不再需要地面控制站,”西科斯基副总裁兼总经理里奇·本顿解释道。“我们也不再需要大量士兵或操作人员。”
“We no longer require a ground control station,” explained Sikorsky Vice President and General Manager Rich Benton. “We no longer require a large group of soldiers or operators.”
除了集装箱化套装外,本顿表示,游骑兵100型还可通过卡车或拖车运输,或可能以更小的包装形式自行部署。西科斯基还在为游骑兵系列更大型号开发集装箱化部署方案。
Beyond the containerized package, Bentley said Nomad can be transported by truck or trailer, or potentially self-deploy in a smaller package. Sikorsky is also developing containerized deployment concepts for larger members of the Nomad family.
正如我们过去所讨论的,游骑兵100型结合了垂直起降能力和转向固定翼飞行的能力,使其具备类似飞机的航程和续航力,成为一种紧凑型、无需跑道的套装,能够从受限空间起飞和降落。
As we have discussed in the past , the Nomad 100 combines vertical takeoff and landing with the ability to transition to fixed-wing flight, bringing airplane-like range and endurance to a compact, runway-independent package that can operate from confined locations.
“这种飞机非常独特之处在于,它能够侧翻机翼并像飞机一样飞行,”本顿说。“因此,你既获得了垂直起降能力,又具备了固定翼飞机的续航力、航程和速度。”
“What is very unique about this aircraft is it’s able to roll over on its wing and also fly like an airplane,” Bentley said. “So you’re getting the vertical takeoff and landing capability, along with the endurance, range, and speed of a fixed-wing aircraft.”
西科斯基称,该机型续航时间为10至14小时(视载荷而定),航程超过800海里,巡航速度为每小时70英里,冲刺速度可达每小时90英里。
Sikorsky cites an endurance of 10 to 14 hours, depending on payload, a range exceeding 800 nautical miles, and a cruising speed of 70 miles per hour, with a dash speed of 90 miles per hour.
其混合动力电传动系统利用燃烧发动机驱动发电机,为飞机的旋翼和任务系统供电。游骑兵100型设计为可使用多种燃料,包括JP-8、JP-4和喷气燃料A。
Its hybrid-electric drivetrain uses combustion engines to drive a generator that supplies power to the aircraft’s rotors and mission systems. Nomad is designed to operate on multiple fuels, including JP-8, JP-4, and Jet A.
“十加仑燃料可提供超过10小时的运行时间,因此这是一个非常高效的系统,”本特利说。他补充道,混合电动设计降低了维护需求,强调使用可更换单元,而非更广泛的传统航空维护。
“Ten gallons of fuel provides over 10 plus hours of operation, so it’s a very efficient system,” Bentley said. He added that the hybrid-electric design reduces maintenance requirements, emphasizing line-replaceable units over more extensive traditional aviation maintenance.
该飞机可携带60磅任务载荷,包括医疗设备等物资。本特利表示,其模块化中部机身可配置为货舱,或改装用于其他任务设备。
The aircraft can carry a 60-pound mission payload, including supplies such as medical equipment. Bentley said its modular center fuselage can be configured as a cargo bay or adapted for other mission equipment.
西科斯基表示,Fast Pack可根据客户配置支持情报、监视、侦察和目标定位(ISR-T)、轻型攻击以及争夺后勤任务。
Sikorsky says the Fast Pack can support intelligence, surveillance, reconnaissance and targeting (ISR-T), light attack, and contested logistics missions, depending on customer configuration.
在AUSA展会上展出的一架诺马德配备了前视红外(FLIR)传感器塔,具备激光指示能力,并搭载四枚小型诺斯罗普·格鲁曼斧头滑翔制导弹药。
On display at AUSA is a Nomad configured with a forward-looking infrared (FLIR) sensor turret with laser designation capability and four small Northrop Grumman Hatchet glide munitions.
其他潜在载荷包括光电和红外传感器、合成孔径雷达、启动效果以及用于干扰的电子战系统。
Other potential payloads include electro-optical and infrared sensors, synthetic aperture radar, launched effects, and electronic warfare systems for jamming.
启动效果是从诺马德无人机中释放的,此前在西科斯基的渲染图中可见。西科斯基截图小型后勤足迹与远程飞行的结合,可能对支援远征部队特别有用。该飞机可在不依赖跑道或有人驾驶直升机的情况下运送物资,而配备传感器的变体可提供侦察和目标指定。其他配置可携带武器或部署额外的无人系统。
A launched effect is released from a Nomad drone in an earlier Sikorsky rendering. Sikorsky screencap The combination of a small logistical footprint and long-range flight could be particularly useful for supporting expeditionary forces . The aircraft could deliver supplies without relying on a runway or crewed helicopter, while sensor-equipped variants could provide reconnaissance and target designation. Other configurations could carry weapons or deploy additional uncrewed systems.

Fast Pack还依赖西科斯基的MATRIX自主技术来降低操作员工作量。操作员无需持续驾驶每架飞机,可通过基于平板电脑的界面分配任务,让飞机自主执行。一名无人机操作员使用平板电脑控制诺马德。西科斯基截图“如今,MATRIX自主技术是一种非常成熟的自主能力。我们在MATRIX上已累计超过1000飞行小时,”本特利说。
The Fast Pack also relies on Sikorsky’s MATRIX autonomy technology to reduce operator workload. Rather than continuously piloting each aircraft, an operator can assign a mission through a tablet-based interface and let the aircraft execute it autonomously. A drone operator uses a tablet to control a Nomad. Sikorsky screencap “Now, Matrix autonomy is a very mature autonomy capability. We’ve had over 1,000 flight hours on Matrix,” Bentley said.
操作员只需选择任务类型,在地图上指定目标区域,然后启动飞行程序。随后,MATRIX系统便会自动完成发动机启动、飞行前检查、发射、导航以及整个任务执行过程。
An operator selects a mission, designates a location on a map, and initiates the flight. MATRIX then manages engine start, preflight checks, launch, navigation, and mission execution.

“对操作员而言,操作非常简单:只需调出显示屏,选择任务类型——比如侦察任务,接着在地图上选定执行任务的地点,最后按下启动键即可,”本特利解释道,“此后MATRIX系统的自主控制功能便会负责飞行过程中的所有事宜。”
“For the operator, very simply, he pulls up the display. He selects a mission, say reconnaissance, and then the operator would select a point on the map where he wants that reconnaissance to occur, and then he hits start,” Bentley explained. “The aircraft Matrix autonomy takes care of everything else along the flight.”
本特利指出,该系统能够适应不断变化的环境与战术条件,借助机载传感器进行导航并避开各类障碍物,包括着陆区域周边的潜在危险物。
Bentley said the system can adapt to changing environmental and tactical conditions, using onboard sensors to navigate and avoid obstacles, including hazards around landing areas.
“我们开发这套先进的MATRIX自主控制系统的核心目的就是:如何切实减轻操作员的工作负担?”他说道,“虽然该系统也支持远程操控,但我们所追求的是完全自主运行模式。”
“Our whole approach here with the advanced Matrix autonomy is: How do we take the workload off the operator?” he said. “This is not remotely piloted, although you could do that. Our approach here is that this is fully autonomous.”
该系统的通信功能具备跨网络兼容性。在当前配置下,本特利提到系统可利用星链或星盾服务实现超视距通信,同时也可借助战术移动自组网络设备完成视距范围内的通信。
Communications are designed to be network-agnostic. Bentley identified Starlink or Starshield for beyond-line-of-sight connectivity in the current configuration, alongside tactical mobile ad-hoc networking (MANET) equipment for line-of-sight communications.
MATRIX系统还被应用于西科斯基公司的其他自主飞行项目:包括视频中展示的全无人U-Hawk无人机,以及该公司研发的可选配人工操控功能的黑鹰概念机。统一的平板电脑操作界面有助于操作员同时管理多架自主飞行器,无需为每架飞机单独配备控制系统。
MATRIX is also used in other Sikorsky autonomy efforts, including the fully uncrewed U-Hawk drone , seen in the video below, and the company’s optionally piloted Black Hawk concept . A common tablet interface could help operators manage different autonomous aircraft without needing a separate control system for each.
Nomad 100项目最初由美国国防高级研究计划局发起的EVADE计划推动,旨在研发垂直起降型无人飞行器。据本特利透露,已有两名与该计划相关的客户下了首批订单,目前还有众多国内外客户对该产品表现出浓厚兴趣。
Nomad 100 originated under DARPA’s EVADE program, which sought to develop a vertical-lift uncrewed aircraft capability. Bentley said two customers associated with the program had placed initial orders, with additional interest from domestic and international customers.
西科斯基公司根据EVADE项目获得了三架Nomad 100无人机的采购合同。该公司于7月份宣布,首架无人机已交付给客户;在接受采访时,第二架正处于飞行测试阶段。本特利向《陆军时报》透露,美国海军陆战队也计划采购两架Nomad 100无人机。
Sikorsky has a contract for three Nomad 100s under EVADE. The company announced in July that the first had been delivered to the customer, while a second was entering flight testing at the time of the interview. The U.S. Marine Corps is also buying two Nomad 100s, Bentley told Army Times .
目前西科斯基正在研发体型更大的Nomad 500无人机,该机型具备更大的载荷能力、更远的航程以及更强的动力输出。据本特利介绍,一架Nomad 500可装入一个20英尺长的集装箱,而三个则可被装进一个40英尺长的集装箱中。至于该系列中体型最大的Nomad 1000,单架运输就需要一个40英尺长的集装箱。
Sikorsky is developing the larger Nomad 500, which will offer greater payload capacity, longer range, and increased power output. One Nomad 500 can fit in a 20-foot container, while three can be transported in a 40-foot container, according to Bentley. The largest member of the family, the Nomad 1000, requires a 40-foot container for a single aircraft.
相关效果图展示了Nomad系列垂直起降无人机如何根据各类海上及陆地任务需求进行灵活配置。资料来源:西科斯基公司“快速部署套件”概念体现了军方致力于提升自主飞行器部署与维护效率的努力。其优势不仅体现在Nomad 100具备垂直起降与远程飞行能力,还在于它能将多架无人机及其配套设备整合进一个便于移动的系统中。
A rendering shows how the Nomad family of VTOL drones can be scaled for a variety of sea- and land-based missions. Sikorsky The Fast Pack concept reflects a broader effort to make autonomous aircraft easier to deploy and sustain as military forces disperse across larger operating areas. Its appeal lies not just in the Nomad 100’s combination of vertical takeoff and long-range flight, but in packaging multiple aircraft and their supporting equipment into a single, relocatable system.

这一特性在印太地区尤为重要——该地区地域辽阔、基础设施匮乏,且固定作战基地极易遭受攻击。联系作者:thomas@thewarzone.com本文最初发表于TWZ网站,标题为《西科斯基Nomad 100垂直起降无人机现可四机同箱快速部署》。
That could be especially valuable in the Indo-Pacific, where long distances, limited infrastructure, and the vulnerability of fixed operating bases pose major challenges. Contact the author: thomas@thewarzone.com The post Sikorsky’s Nomad 100 VTOL Drone Is Now Quad-Packed In A Container For Rapid Deployment appeared first on TWZ .