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法国世界报

新一代活动家引领美国左翼的社会主义觉醒A new generation of activists is leading the American left's socialist awakening

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敲门,敲门,敲门!手持一叠传单,34 岁的塔尔·利维和 36 岁的凯尔·斯科布尔从一栋位于洛杉矶韩国城的普通公寓楼一户一户地走访。韩国城是洛杉矶一个人口密集的城区。这个周六,10 月 3 日,许多门紧闭着。两名志愿者——一名计算机科学家,一名纪录片制作人——在此劝说居民在 11 月 3 日的选举中为两名得到美国民主社会主义者(DSA)支持的民主党候选人投票。一人竞选华盛顿的众议院议员,另一人竞选洛杉矶市长。

Knock, knock, knock! Armed with a stack of flyers, Tal Levy, 34, and Kyle Scoble, 36, made their way from door to door in a modest apartment building in Koreatown, a dense, urban neighborhood in Los Angeles. Many doors were closed on this Saturday, October 3. Two volunteers – one a computer scientist, the other a documentary producer – were there to persuade residents to vote in the November 3 elections for two Democratic Party candidates backed by the Democratic Socialists of America (DSA). One is running for the House of Representatives in Washington, the other for mayor of Los Angeles.

在 308 号房间,丹尼尔打开了门。“我其实不是那种会投票的人,”这位 30 多岁的餐厅服务员警告道。要说服他并不容易。“只有当候选人不得到大企业资金支持时,我才会选择他,”他说。“我们的候选人不接受任何企业资金,而他们的对手则不同,”塔尔·利维说。丹尼尔接过了传单,并留下了他的电子邮箱。志愿者们接着敲下一户的门。

At number 308, Daniel opened the door. "I'm not really the voting type," warned the 30-something restaurant server. Winning him over won't be easy. "What'd make me pick a candidate is if they weren't backed by big corporate money," he said. "Our candidates don't take any corporate money, unlike their opponents," Tal Levy said. Daniel took the flyers and gave his email address. On to the next door.

美国人正在开展草根运动。他们挨家挨户地走访,动员一支由活动家和一天志愿者组成的队伍,这些志愿者配备了能够标注每个街道门牌号的应用程序,以收集信息建立选民数据库。10 月 3 日,300 名支持者响应了 DSA 的号召,在洛杉矶的几个社区进行挨户走访。在韩国城,这些志愿者的平均年龄不超过 30 岁。大约有一半的人是第一次参与此类行动,为民主社会主义运动效力。

Americans run grassroots campaigns. They go door to door, mobilizing an army of activists and one-day volunteers equipped with apps that map every street number, collecting information to build voter databases. On October 3, 300 supporters answered the DSA's call to canvass several neighborhoods in Los Angeles. In Koreatown, the average age of these volunteers did not exceed 30. And about half of them were taking part in this kind of operation for the first time, on behalf of the democratic socialist movement.

过去两年里,DSA 看到兴趣日益增长。该组织不是一个政党,而是一个更为非正式的运动,如今声称拥有 12 万名成员,而 10 年前仅有几千人。

Over the past two years, the DSA has seen growing interest. The organization, which is not a political party but a more informal movement, now claims 120,000 members, compared to only a few thousand 10 years ago.