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委内瑞拉将反仇恨法修订草案提交最高法院审议Venezuela sends draft reform of anti-hatred law to Supreme Court

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委内瑞拉国民议会议长豪尔赫·罗德里格斯周三表示,旨在促进和平共处与宽容的《反仇恨宪法法》修订草案已提交至最高法院审议。

Venezuela's National Assembly President Jorge Rodriguez said Wednesday that a draft reform of the Constitutional Law Against Hatred, for Peaceful Coexistence and Tolerance had been sent to the Supreme Tribunal of Justice (TSJ) for consideration.

罗德里格斯在社交媒体上宣布了这一消息,但并未透露修订的具体内容。该修订案尚需经过审核及立法程序方可生效。

Rodriguez announced the submission but did not provide details on the proposed amendments in a post on US social media company The reform has not yet been approved. It must proceed through the review and legislative stages before any changes to the existing law can take effect.

该法律于2017年在尼古拉斯·马杜罗执政期间颁布,规定对宣扬或煽动仇恨、歧视及暴力行为予以处罚。

The legislation, adopted in 2017 under Venezuelan leader Nicolas Maduro, establishes penalties for promoting or inciting hatred, discrimination and violence.

人权组织对此法持批评态度,认为其宽泛的条款可能限制言论自由,甚至被用来打压政治异见人士及政府批评者。

Human rights organizations have criticized the law, arguing that its broad provisions can restrict freedom of expression and be used against political opponents and government critics.

此次修订提议正值委内瑞拉国内呼吁调整涉及言论自由与公民权利相关法律之际。据当地媒体报道,代总统德尔西·罗德里格斯此前也曾呼吁对该法进行部分修订,以回应各界对其实施效果的担忧。

The proposed reform comes amid demands for changes to legislation governing political expression and civil liberties in Venezuela. Interim President Delcy Rodriguez has previously called for a partial reform of the law, acknowledging concerns about its application, according to Venezuelan media reports.

据悉,该草案在正式进入立法程序前还将进行公众意见征询。目前修订细节尚未对外公开。

The draft is expected to undergo public consultation before lawmakers hold a second discussion. Further details about the proposed amendments have not yet been made public.

人权团体则强烈呼吁当局废除或修订这一被认为违背国际言论自由标准的法律。

Human rights groups have urged authorities to repeal or amend legislation they consider incompatible with international standards on freedom of expression.

最终修订范围及实际影响如何,仍有待立法机构最终定夺及后续实施情况而定。

The scope of the proposed changes remains unclear. Their eventual effect will depend on the final wording approved by lawmakers and how the legislation is implemented.