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阿纳多卢通讯社

联合国特使:利比亚政治进展是“里程碑”,但重大挑战依然存在UN envoy says Libya's political progress 'milestone,’ significant challenges remain

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联合国利比亚问题特使周三表示,在的黎波里签署的《小型协商协议》标志着该国长期政治僵局出现突破,但警告称,一些当事方的虚假信息和拒绝对话仍在威胁进展。

The UN's special envoy for Libya said Wednesday that the Smaller Convening Agreement signed in Tripoli marks a break in the country's prolonged political deadlock, but warned that disinformation and rejection of dialogue by some parties continue to threaten progress.

同时担任联合国利比亚支助团(UNSMIL)负责人汉娜·特特告诉安理会:“自上次简报以来,我们看到UNSMIL促进的政治进程出现了令人鼓舞的进展。”她表示,《小型协商协议》的签署各方在经过四个月的协商后于8月30日签署了该协议,并指出该协议“得到了国内外各方的广泛支持”。特特强调,选举无法脱离更广泛的制度性问题而单独进行,其中包括司法体系的碎片化。

Hanna Tetteh, who also heads the UN Support Mission in Libya (UNSMIL), told the Security Council that "since my last briefing, we have seen encouraging progress on the UNSMIL-facilitated political process." She said the parties to the Smaller Convening Agreement signed it on Aug. 30 after four months of deliberations, and that it "has received broad support from national and international actors." Tetteh stressed that elections cannot be separated from wider institutional problems, including the fragmentation of the judiciary.

“选举进程无法脱离影响选举举行的更广泛的制度性挑战,其中包括司法体系的碎片化,”她说。

"The electoral process cannot be isolated from wider institutional challenges which impact the holding of elections, including the fragmentation of the judiciary," she said.

在安全方面,她形容局势为“脆弱”,但欢迎“东部和西部军事及安全机构之间加强军事合作的积极进展”。她特别关注利比亚南部,表示“加强国家存在、改善边境管理,以及解决与服务获取相关的当地诉求,可以对这些地区的稳定作出积极贡献”。特特警告称,针对利比亚的难民、移民、人道主义工作者和联合国人员的“虚假信息、错误信息、仇恨言论和煽动”浪潮仍在持续。

On security, she described the situation as "fragile" but welcomed "positive steps toward enhanced military cooperation between Eastern and Western military and security institutions." Drawing attention to southern Libya, she said that "strengthening state presence, improving border management, as well as addressing local grievances related to access to services, can contribute positively to stability in these areas." Tetteh warned of a continuing wave of "misinformation, disinformation, hate speech and incitement" targeting refugees, migrants, humanitarian actors and UN personnel in Libya.

“关于移民的合理公众关切必须通过负责任的政策、对话和核实信息来解决,而不能通过仇恨言论、恐吓或暴力,”她说。

"Legitimate public concerns regarding migration must be addressed through responsible policy, dialogue and verified information, not through hate speech, intimidation or violence," she said.

她警告称,一些党派继续拒绝建设性参与,加上煽动性言辞,可能导致“政治立场僵化、妥协意愿削弱,并试图为破坏政治进程或导致暴力的单边行动寻找正当性”。她呼吁安理会以“积极激励和保障”支持各方,并表示“安理会应追究破坏者的责任”。她进一步表示:“鉴于利比亚局势在政治、经济和安全方面的脆弱性及其对地区整体稳定的影响,我敦促安理会敦促各方尽快推进进程。”她还表示:“通往稳定、统一和繁荣的利比亚之路仍然漫长,但我们的目标仍在可及范围之内。”

She cautioned that the continued rejection by some parties to engage constructively, together with inflammatory rhetoric, risks "hardening political positions, eroding willingness to compromise, and seeking to justify unilateral actions that would undermine the political process or lead to violence." Calling on the council to back the parties with "positive incentives and guarantees," Tetteh said that "the council should hold spoilers accountable." "I appeal to this council to urge all parties to move forward quickly given the political, economic and security fragility of the situation in Libya and its impact on the overall stability of the region," she said. Tetteh also said that "the path to a stable, unified, and prosperous Libya remains long, but our destination remains within reach."