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英国皇家邮政:在新效率计划下每周有数百名员工离职Royal Mail: Hundreds of staff quitting each week under new efficiency plans

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从背后看到的一名女邮递员,身穿皇家邮政上衣,站在居民区道路上的邮件手推车旁A postwoman seen from behind, wearing a Royal Mail top and standing beside a mail trolley on a residential road

据通信工人工会(CWU)称,每周约有400名男女邮递员离开英国皇家邮政公司(Royal Mail),该工会声称,自该公司今年早些时候引入新的配送系统以来,这一数字有所上升。

About 400 postmen and women are leaving Royal Mail per week, according to the Communication Workers Union (CWU), who claims this number has gone up since the company introduced a new delivery system earlier this year.

CWU表示,在推出旨在通过重新规划路线以提升配送效率的DM26系统之前,这家企业每周从8.3万名员工中流失约330名邮政工作人员。

The CWU says the firm had been losing about 330 postal staff a week from a workforce of 83,000 before it rolled out DM26, which reorganised routes to improve delivery performance.

该工会声称,新系统在数百个办公点并未有效运作。BBC“你的声音”栏目也收到了员工的反馈,他们警告称,随着包裹数量增加,即将到来的圣诞节将是一场“噩梦”。

The union claims the new system is not working in hundreds of offices, and BBC Your Voice has heard from staff warning of a "nightmare" Christmas ahead as the number of parcels increases.

英国皇家邮政公司表示,这些改革是其提供更“高效且财务可持续”服务计划的一部分。

Royal Mail says the reforms are part of its plan to deliver a more "efficient and financially sustainable" service.

在过去一年中,我们联系了英国四个国家地区的30多名邮政工作人员,他们均已转为使用DM26系统。

Over the last year we've been in touch with more than 30 postal staff in all four nations of the UK, as they have switched over to DM26.

该系统规定,二等邮件只需每隔一个工作日配送一次,而一等邮件和包裹则应保证每日送达。其实现方式是将员工分成三人一组,并调整巡送路线的行走模式。

It allows for second class post to only be delivered every other weekday, and is supposed to guarantee first class mail and parcels are delivered every day, by putting workers into groups of three and changing the walking pattern of rounds.

但与我们匿名交谈的邮递员表示,包裹仍被优先处理,信件则被遗漏,而且将邮件分拣并区分为一等和二等邮件也耗费了大量时间。

But posties speaking to us anonymously say parcels are still being prioritised, letters left behind, and time wasted in sorting and dividing mail into first and second class.

“我上一班工作时没有送出一件一等邮件,因为我负责的路线已经落后好几周了,”西米德兰兹地区的一名员工告诉我,“但我相信,经理肯定会打个勾,声称所有的一等邮件都已送出。”英国皇家邮政公司的发言人表示,公司始终致力于确保所有邮件——无论是信件还是包裹——都能准时送达。

"I didn't take any first class mail out on my last shift because I was on a road that's been behind for weeks," a worker in the West Midlands told me. "But I'm sure a manager would have ticked a box to say all first class mail went out." A Royal Mail spokesperson said the company always worked to ensure all mail - both letters and parcels - were delivered on time.

我们采访的一些邮政工作人员还表示,新模型也增加了他们的工作负担。

Some postal workers we've spoken to say the new model is also increasing their workload.

我们请了八个不同地区的员工记录他们平均的步数。自系统转换以来,他们的步数都增加了四分之一甚至三分之一,每天常常达到约25000步。许多人担心,今年的圣诞节将是一场“噩梦”。

We asked eight workers in different areas to track their average step counts. Since the switchover all their steps increased by a quarter or even a third, often up to around 25,000 steps a day. Several fear this Christmas will be a "nightmare".

“我们所有人都认为,今年的圣诞节对我们自己以及我们的客户来说,都会是史上最糟糕的一次,”东米德兰兹地区的一名邮递员说道。

"We all think this Christmas will be the worst ever, for us and our customers," said one postman in the East Midlands.

布林·迪莫特在贝德福德郡的伍顿村担任邮递员已有九年。大多数时候,他都很喜欢这份工作。但他在今年7月离开了公司,称自己无法再忍受又一个“混乱不堪”的圣诞节。

Bryn Dymott delivered post in the village of Wootton in Bedfordshire for nine years. For the most part he loved the job. But he left the company in July saying he couldn't face another "shambolic" Christmas.

布林·迪莫特表示,他现在之所以公开表态,是因为他想让人们知道真正发生了什么Bryn Dymott says he is speaking out now because he wants people to know what's really happening

“人们寄出物品,是希望它们能被送达,而不是因为英国皇家邮政没有完善的系统和足够的人手,导致包裹被延误。”布林表示,他离职后之所以选择发声,是因为他厌倦了邮递员们无法说出真实情况这一事实。

"People put things in the post for them to be delivered, not for them to be delayed because Royal Mail hasn't got the systems in place and enough people to get them delivered." Bryn says he wanted to speak out after leaving the company because he was sick of the fact that posties aren't able to say what's really happening.

他说,这家公司“正在证明,三个人要完成四个人的工作量,根本是不可能的。这其实也不应该让人感到意外。”截至目前,DM26系统已在英国皇家邮政约1200个投递网点中的1000个网点投入使用。

He says the company is "proving it's impossible to have four people's work done by three people. It shouldn't really come as a surprise." So far DM26 has been introduced in about 1,000 of Royal Mail's 1,200 delivery offices.

目前,英国通信工人工会(CWU)已要求其成员暂停新系统的进一步推广,直到与英国皇家邮政就解决相关问题达成一致方案。

Now the CWU has told its members to pause further roll-out of the new system until a plan can be agreed with Royal Mail to address problems.

该工会表示,尽管新系统在约500个网点运行顺利,但在另外数百个网点却遇到了严重问题。

The union says that while it is operating successfully in around 500 offices, it has run into significant problems in hundreds of others.

“简单地说,如果一艘船已经进水,增加更多乘客恐怕也解决不了问题,”CWU的马丁·沃尔什说道。

"Put simply, if a boat is already taking on water, adding more passengers is unlikely to solve the problem," says Martin Walsh of the CWU.

该工会认为,离开英国皇家邮政的员工大多是刚入职的兼职合同工,但同时也指出,原有合同制员工离职的人数也有所增加。

The union believes most Royal Mail workers leaving the company are new starters on part-time contracts, but also says there has been an increase in staff on legacy contracts departing.

而英国皇家邮政则表示,新系统按计划将在圣诞节前在所有网点全面运行。

Royal Mail, on the other hand, says the new system is on track to be up and running in all offices by Christmas.

该公司称,系统推广工作已完成90%,目前“英国境内每天已有95%的地址收到包裹,而推广前这一比例为88%。推广工作正在我们的整个网络中持续进行,我们预计随着部署的推进,服务质量也将得到提升。”该公司还表示,像往常一样,将在圣诞节期间额外招聘2.2万名临时工。

It says the roll-out is 90% complete and that it is now delivering to "95% of addresses every day across the UK, up from 88% before the roll-out. The roll-out continues across our network and we expect quality of service to improve as deployment progresses." The company says it is hiring, as usual, an additional 22,000 temporary workers over the Christmas period.

皇家邮政近年来一直面临竞争加剧和信件投递需求下降的挑战,上周宣布计划在2027年底前裁减2500个总部及其他支持岗位。

Royal Mail has battled with increased competition and falling demand for letter deliveries in recent years, and last week announced plans to cut 2,500 head office and other supporting roles by the end of 2027.

BBC看到了因无法投递而被退回、最终又回到皇家邮政办公室分拣架上的邮件The BBC saw returned post that couldn't be delivered so ended up back on the frames in a Royal Mail office

该公司还因信件投递缓慢而长期受到政界和公众的批评——这一问题自新系统推出以来一直持续存在。

The company has also faced years of criticism from politicians and the public over slow letter deliveries - something which has continued since the new system has been rolled out.

监管机构Ofcom在过去三年内因皇家邮政未能达到投递目标而对其处以超过3700万英镑的罚款。

The regulator Ofcom has fined Royal Mail more than £37m in the last three years for missing delivery targets.

但一些议员认为是时候采取新方法了,他们将于本周三晚些时候与监管机构会面。

But some MPs think it is time for a new approach, and a group of them will meet the regulator later on Wednesday.

“我们需要跳出思维定式,”斯塔福德郡利奇菲尔德、伯恩特伍德及周边村庄选区的工党议员戴夫·罗伯森说。

"We need to think outside the box," says Dave Robertson, Labour MP for Lichfield, Burntwood and the Villages in Staffordshire.

“我们需要让尽可能多的人参与进来,以确保我们能够提出一个长期解决方案,因为目前尝试的办法显然行不通。”

"We need to bring as many people to the table on this to make sure we come up with a long-term solution because what's been tried up to now clearly isn't working."

Ofcom发言人表示,该机构不仅在近年来对皇家邮政处以罚款,还要求其制定改进计划,并对公司施加的义务进行了改革,并补充道:“我们将继续利用我们所拥有的全部权力,对其进行问责。”

An Ofcom spokesperson said not only has it issued fines to Royal Mail in recent years but it has also demanded an improvement plan and reformed the obligations imposed on the company, adding: "We will continue to hold it to account using the full extent of the powers available to us."

邮政服务大臣凯特·迪尔登表示,皇家邮政的改进计划“是朝着正确方向迈出的一步,但必须为客户带来可感知的改善。我们将继续根据其表现对其进行问责。”获取我们的旗舰新闻简报,了解开启一天所需的所有头条新闻。

Postal Services Minister Kate Dearden said Royal Mail's improvement plan was "a step in the right direction, but it must deliver tangible improvements for customers. We will continue to hold them to account on their performance." Get our flagship newsletter with all the headlines you need to start the day.