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2020年杰夫·贝索斯承诺捐款100亿美元用于气候行动;截至2026年,其地球基金已拨款6330万美元用于太平洋主导的海洋保护In 2020, Jeff Bezos pledged $10 billion for climate action; by 2026, his Earth Fund had awarded $63.3 million toward Pacific-led ocean protection

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气候相关的新闻似乎总是充斥着负面消息,人们不禁会怀疑那些宏大的承诺究竟能否转化为实际行动。不过,贝索斯地球基金所做的承诺或许值得仔细审视。2020年,杰夫·贝索斯承诺出资100亿美元用于应对气候变化。六年后的今天,该基金已投入超过2500万美元用于太平洋海域的保护工作。在2026年9月发布的公告中,贝索斯地球基金表示,其在太平洋地区的举措正是为了助力落实一项由太平洋各国共同制定的保护计划。

Climate news can feel like a never-ending loop of bad updates, and one might wonder if big promises ever turn into real action. This pledge might be worth a closer look. In 2020, Jeff Bezos pledged $10 billion to fight climate change. Six years later, his Earth Fund has invested more than $25 million to protect the Pacific Ocean. In its September 2026 announcement, the Bezos Earth Fund says its Pacific work supports a Pacific-led plan. The plan aims to safeguard at least 30 percent of the region’s waters by 2030. The goal is ambitious, and funding is only one part of the effort.A promise with a deadlineThe goal is to distribute the full $10 billion by 2030.

该计划的目标是在2030年前确保该地区至少30%的海域得到妥善保护。这一目标相当艰巨,而资金支持仅仅是实现目标所需努力的一部分。设定明确期限的承诺贝索斯承诺在2030年前全额拨付这100亿美元。如今距离这一期限仅剩四年左右,据悉仍有超过70亿美元尚未发放。此类承诺说起来容易,落实起来却困难重重。

This deadline is now only about four years away and reportedly more than $7 billion remains to be distributed. Commitments such as this are easy to make, but difficult to implement. The Pacific region is one area where the foundation is putting its commitments into practice, and the latest round shows what that looks like on the ground. Where the new money is goingThe most recent round was launched in September.

太平洋地区正是该基金将承诺付诸实践的重点区域,而最新一轮的资助项目则生动体现了其实际成效。新资金将用于何处最新一轮资助计划于9月份启动,重点覆盖五个国家:库克群岛、基里巴斯、巴布亚新几内亚、汤加和瓦努阿图。这些资金将用于保护面积达62.5万平方英里的海域。各国将依据自身生态保护规划来使用这笔资金:巴布亚新几内亚计划设立首个大型近海海洋保护区;汤加也将新建多个保护区;库克群岛则将利用资金建设名为“Marae Moana”的海洋公园;基里巴斯与瓦努阿图则计划借助资助制定关键海洋栖息地的保护方案。

It will focus on five countries: Cook Islands, Kiribati, Papua New Guinea, Tonga, and Vanuatu. The funding seeks to help provide protection and management of over 625,000 square miles of ocean. Each country will use the funds differently, depending on its conservation plan. Papua New Guinea plans to create its first big offshore marine protected area. Tonga is creating new protected areas. Funding is going to the Cook Islands to support a marine park called Marae Moana. Kiribati and Vanuatu will use the grants to develop plans to protect key ocean habitats.

此外,该基金还支持有关公海区域保护的初步提案。由太平洋各国主导的保护计划此次资助属于该基金2023年12月所承诺的1亿美元资助计划的一部分。2025年公布的首轮资助金额达3750万美元;加上此次第二轮资助,该基金已累计发放6330万美元用于实现这一目标。

The fund is also backing early proposals to protect areas of the high seas.A plan the Pacific leadsThis round forms part of the fund’s pledge of $100 million made in December 2023. The first round, announced in 2025, was $37.5 million. With the second round, the fund has now awarded $63.3 million in grants toward that pledge.

这是“解锁蓝色太平洋繁荣”计划的一部分,该计划得到了太平洋地区领导人的支持。该基金表示,太平洋地区22个国家和地区中已有17个正在努力保护并可持续管理其水域。这些拨款旨在在实现法律保护和与当地社区协商等里程碑后,进一步撬动更多资金。海洋为何对你重要你可能远离太平洋,但海洋依然与你的生活息息相关。

This is part of the Unlocking Blue Pacific Prosperity program, which Pacific leaders support. The fund says 17 of the Pacific's 22 countries and territories are now working to protect and sustainably manage their waters. The grants are intended to unlock more funding once milestones such as legal protection and consultation with local communities are met. Why the ocean matters to youYou may live far from the Pacific, but the ocean still touches your life.

它是野生动物的家园,提供食物,还能吸收人类活动产生的碳排放。2021年《自然》杂志上的一项研究探讨了强有力的海洋保护能在哪些地区发挥最大作用。作者指出,当时仅有2.7%的海洋受到高度保护。

It’s home to wildlife, it provides food, and it soaks up carbon from human activity. A 2021 study in Nature explored where robust ocean protection could help the most. The authors noted that only 2.7 percent of the ocean was highly protected at the time.

研究发现,大幅扩大海洋保护区范围可同时带来三大益处:野生动物更健康、渔业捕捞量更丰富、碳储存量更多。研究还发现,大多数沿海国家都存在能够同时实现这三个目标的区域。报告称,这种模式将比各国单独规划的效率高出近一倍。接下来会发生什么拨款只是开端,而非终点。在地图上划定保护区并不会阻止非法捕捞。

They found that a big increase in protection could provide three benefits at once. These are healthier wildlife, better fishing catches and more carbon stored away. The study also found that most coastal countries have areas that could contribute to all three objectives. This would be nearly twice as efficient as countries planning alone, it said. What happens nextGrants are a start, not a finish line. Drawing a protected area on a map does not stop illegal fishing.

还需要通过法律、为巡逻行动提供资金,并让当地社区拥有真正的发言权。正因如此,这些里程碑才至关重要。未来几年,我们有望看到新的保护区设立以及切实的执法行动,同时也能观察到剩余的100亿美元将如何支出。对于关心气候问题的读者而言,后续进展正是检验重大承诺的关键所在。耸人听闻的头条新闻往往迅速出现,但真正的成果则需要更长时间才能显现。

Laws need to be passed, patrols need to be funded, and local communities need a real say. That's why the milestones are important. We can expect new protected areas and real enforcement in the coming years and watch how the rest of the $10 billion is spent. For readers who care about climate, that follow-up is where big pledges get tested. Big headlines often come fast. Results take longer.