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印度要求联合国人权办公室就巴基斯坦在巴控克什米尔的行动提交报告India asks UN rights office for report on Pakistan's actions in PoK

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印度要求联合国人权事务办公室就巴基斯坦对克什米尔被占领地区(PoK)人权问题的回应发布报告。新德里还指责联合国人权事务高专办(OHCHR)存在选择性,削弱了多边机构的信任。

India asked the UN human rights office to report on Pakistan's response to rights concerns in PoK. New Delhi also accused the OHCHR of selectivity that erodes trust in multilateral institutions.

印度询问联合国人权事务办公室何时将发布关于巴基斯坦为应对克什米尔被占领地区(PoK)局势所采取措施的报告,包括对杀人事件的调查以及对互联网接入的限制。

India has asked the UN human rights office when it will issue a report on steps taken by Pakistan to address concerns over the situation in Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK), including investigations into killings and restrictions on internet access.

印度还指责联合国人权事务高专办(OHCHR)存在“极端选择性”,称其对某些国家抗议活动的回应反映出双重标准,削弱了多边机构的信任。

India also accused the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) of “extreme selectivity”, saying its response to protests in some countries reflected double standards and weakened trust in multilateral institutions.

印度常驻联合国代表团一等秘书阿努杰·斯瓦鲁普(Anuj Swarup)在联合国大会第三委员会第81届会议期间,于周三在与人权事务高专官的互动对话中发表了上述言论。

First Secretary at the Permanent Mission of India Anuj Swarup made the remarks on Wednesday during an interactive dialogue with the High Commissioner for Human Rights at the 81st Session of the UN General Assembly's Third Committee.

斯瓦鲁普引用了联合国人权事务高专办及人权事务高专官关于克什米尔被占领地区(PoK)局势的详细声明。这些声明曾呼吁对涉及武装部队和安全部队的杀人事件进行及时、彻底和公正的调查。

Swarup referred to detailed statements by the OHCHR and the High Commissioner for Human Rights on the situation in PoK. These statements had called for prompt, thorough and impartial investigations into killings involving the armed forces and security forces.

声明还曾要求让联合阿瓦米行动委员会(Joint Awami Action Committee)被拘留的领导人获得法律代理和会见家人的机会,并享有正当程序和公平审判。声明还曾敦促当局解除对巴基斯坦占领的查谟和克什米尔地区互联网接入的限制,并开展有意义的政治对话,以解决当地民众的诉求。

They had also called for detained leaders of the Joint Awami Action Committee to be given access to legal representation and their families, along with due process and a fair trial. The statements had urged the authorities to lift restrictions on internet access across Pakistan-occupied Jammu and Kashmir and hold meaningful political dialogue to address the grievances of the local population.

“我们何时能期待OHCHR就巴基斯坦政府在此问题上所采取的措施发布报告?巴基斯坦最好向内看,反思为何如此权利在其大部分地区,包括开伯尔-普赫图赫瓦省,以及拉瓦拉克特(该地区处于其非法占领之下)得不到享受,”斯瓦鲁普说。

“When can we expect OHCHR to issue a report on the steps taken by the Government of Pakistan on this? Pakistan would do well to look inwards and reflect on how such rights are not being enjoyed in its large part, including Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and for that matter, in Rawalakot, which is under its illegal occupation,” Swarup said.

7月,联合国人权事务高级专员沃尔克·图尔克在该月月底地区选举前夕,因巴基斯坦控制的克什米尔地区(PoK)出现动荡而呼吁保持冷静。他指出,自6月以来,为7月27日立法议会选举做准备,据报道已有数十人丧生,其中大多数是抗议者以及执法人员。

In July, UN Human Rights Chief Volker Turk had appealed for calm in PoK amid unrest ahead of regional elections at the end of the month. He had noted that dozens of people, mostly protesters as well as law enforcement personnel, had reportedly been killed since June ahead of the July 27 election to the Legislative Assembly.

图尔克呼吁对所有与动荡相关的死亡事件进行及时、彻底和公正的调查。他还对互联网关闭表示担忧,并敦促当局确保该地区全境畅通无阻。

Turk had called for prompt, thorough and impartial investigations into all deaths linked to the unrest. He had also expressed concern over the internet shutdown and urged the authorities to ensure full access across the territory.

在谈到联合国人权理事会办公室(OHCHR)的做法时,斯瓦鲁普表示:“我们邻里以及西方地区对抗议的暴力反应一直未置评。不用说,这种双重标准导致了对多边主义和OHCHR工作的信任丧失。”他表示,由圣雄甘地领导的印度自由运动主张非暴力和平等,并塑造了宪法,该宪法保障每个公民的基本权利。

Referring to the OHCHR's approach, Swarup said, “Violent responses to protests in our neighbourhood as well as in the west have gone uncommented. Needless to say, such double standards contribute to loss of trust in multilateralism and the work of OHCHR.”He said India's freedom movement, led by Mahatma Gandhi, stood for non-violence and equality and had shaped the Constitution, which guarantees fundamental rights to every citizen.

“印度公民在维持公共秩序和安全的前提下行使权利。我们的执法机关严格依法行事,法院始终对任何申诉开放,以求救济,”斯瓦鲁普说。

“Indian citizens exercise rights subject to maintenance of public order and safety. Our law enforcement authorities act strictly in accordance with the law, and our courts remain available for redressal of any grievance,” Swarup said.

他表示,作为联合国人权理事会成员,印度在当代议题上进行了建设性参与,并为讨论作出了贡献。印度将继续以“信任与伙伴精神,不带选择性和双重标准”与高级专员及OHCHR合作,他补充道。

He said India, as a member of the UN Human Rights Council, had engaged constructively on contemporary issues and contributed to discussions. India would continue to work with the High Commissioner and the OHCHR in a “spirit of trust and partnership without selectivity and double standards”, he added.

斯瓦鲁普说,宪法赋予查谟和克什米尔以及拉达克人民的基本权利,与赋予印度其他所有地区人民的权利完全相同。他将这两个联邦属地描述为国家不可分割、不可分离的组成部分。

Swarup said the Constitution gives the same fundamental rights to the people of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh as it does to people in all other regions of India. He described the two Union Territories as integral and inalienable parts of the country.

印度的上述表态是在新德里几天前称OHCHR对全国首都抗议的评论为“无端的”和“在国内事务中的不可接受的干涉”之后作出的。

India's remarks came days after New Delhi described the OHCHR's comments on protests in the national capital as “unwarranted” and “unacceptable interference” in the country's internal affairs.

上周,联合国人权事务办公室曾对“在今天德里大规模示威活动之前和期间,有关示威者、抗议领袖、民间社会组织成员、律师和记者被大规模拘留的报道”表示关切。印度现在已向联合国人权事务高级专员办公室索取关于巴基斯坦对克什米尔问题关切的回应的报告,同时重申呼吁该联合国机构在行动时不带选择性或双重标准。

Last week, the UN Human Rights Office had expressed concern over “reports of mass detentions of demonstrators, protest leaders, members of civil society organisations, lawyers and journalists, before and during today's large-scale demonstrations in Delhi”. India has now sought a report from the OHCHR on Pakistan's response to concerns in PoK while reiterating its call for the UN body to act without selectivity or double standards.